UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

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UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race
Race details
DateEnd of season
DisciplineRoad race
TypeOne-day
OrganiserUCI
History
First edition1927 (1927)
Editions90 (as of 2023)
First winner Alfredo Binda (ITA)
Most wins
3 times
Most recent Mathieu van der Poel (NED)

The UCI Road World Championships Elite Men's Road Race is a one-day event for professional cyclists that takes place annually. The winner is considered the World Cycling Champion (or World Road Cycling Champion) and earns the right to wear the Rainbow Jersey for a full year in road race or stage events. The event is a single 'mass start' road race with the winner being the first across the line at the completion of the full race distance. The road race is contested by riders organized by national cycling teams as opposed to commercially sponsored or trade teams, which is the standard in professional cycling.

History

The first professional World Cycling Championship took place in 1927 at the Nürburgring in Germany and was won by Alfredo Binda, of Italy. In recent years, the race is held towards the end of the European season, usually following the Vuelta a España.

The elite men's race is usually won by riders on the UCI World Tour or its predecessors. However, in the past there were separate events for amateur riders, mainly from Eastern bloc countries.

For men at the elite professional level, the World Cycling Championship, along with the Tour de France, and the Giro d'Italia, forms the Triple Crown of Cycling.

Course

The event can be held over either a relatively flat course which favors cycling sprinters or over a hilly course which favors more of a climbing specialist or all-round type of cyclist. It usually involves laps of a circuit with a total race distance over 250 kilometres (160 mi) in length.

Medalists

Alfredo Binda, posing with his third World Championship jersey in 1932
Eddy Merckx celebrating his first professional World Championship in 1967, after winning it as amateur in 1964
Maurizio Fondriest (left) as World Champion at the 1989 Giro d'Italia
Paolo Bettini in the rainbow jersey at the 2008 Tour of California
Cadel Evans in the rainbow jersey at the 2010 Tour de France
Mark Cavendish (centre) is crowned World Champion following the 2011 road race.
Alejandro Valverde wins the 2018 road race in Innsbruck.

Seven cyclists have successfully defended their title (three Belgians, two Italians, a Slovakian and a French): Georges Ronsse (Belgium, 1928–29); Rik Van Steenbergen (Belgium, 1956–57); Rik Van Looy (Belgium, 1960–61); Gianni Bugno (Italy, 1991–92); Paolo Bettini (Italy, 2006–07), Peter Sagan (Slovakia, 2015–17) and Julian Alaphilippe (France, 2020–21). Sagan is the only rider with three straight titles (2015–17). Spaniard Alejandro Valverde has the most total medals by any individual rider with seven (1 gold in 2018; 2 silver in 2003, 2005; 4 bronze in 2006, 2012–14).

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
Men road race medallists
1927 Nürburgring
 Alfredo Binda (ITA)  Costante Girardengo (ITA)  Domenico Piemontesi (ITA)
1928 Budapest
 Georges Ronsse (BEL)  Herbert Nebe (GER)  Bruno Wolke (GER)
1929 Zürich
 Georges Ronsse (BEL)  Nicolas Frantz (LUX)  Alfredo Binda (ITA)
1930 Liège
 Alfredo Binda (ITA)  Learco Guerra (ITA)  Georges Ronsse (BEL)
1931 Copenhagen
 Learco Guerra (ITA)  Ferdinand Le Drogo (FRA)  Albert Büchi (SUI)
1932 Rome
 Alfredo Binda (ITA)  Remo Bertoni (ITA)  Nicolas Frantz (LUX)
1933 Montlhéry
 Georges Speicher (FRA)  Antonin Magne (FRA)  Marinus Valentijn (NED)
1934 Leipzig
 Karel Kaers (BEL)  Learco Guerra (ITA)  Gustave Danneels (BEL)
1935 Floreffe
 Jean Aerts (BEL)  Luciano Montero (ESP)  Gustave Danneels (BEL)
1936 Bern
 Antonin Magne (FRA)  Aldo Bini (ITA)  Theo Middelkamp (NED)
1937 Copenhagen
 Éloi Meulenberg (BEL)  Emil Kijewski (GER)  Paul Egli (SUI)
1938 Valkenburg
 Marcel Kint (BEL)  Paul Egli (SUI)  Leo Amberg (SUI)
1946 Zürich
 Hans Knecht (SUI)  Marcel Kint (BEL)  Rik Van Steenbergen (BEL)
1947 Reims
 Theo Middelkamp (NED)  Albert Sercu (BEL)  Sjefke Janssen (NED)
1948 Valkenburg
 Briek Schotte (BEL)  Apo Lazaridès (FRA)  Lucien Teisseire (FRA)
1949 Copenhagen
 Rik Van Steenbergen (BEL)  Ferdinand Kübler (SUI)  Fausto Coppi (ITA)
1950 Moorslede
 Briek Schotte (BEL)  Theo Middelkamp (NED)  Ferdinand Kübler (SUI)
1951 Varese
 Ferdinand Kübler (SUI)  Fiorenzo Magni (ITA)  Antonio Bevilacqua (ITA)
1952 Luxembourg
 Heinz Müller (FRG)  Gottfried Weilenmann Jr. (SUI)  Ludwig Hörmann (FRG)
1953 Lugano
 Fausto Coppi (ITA)  Germain Derycke (BEL)  Stan Ockers (BEL)
1954 Solingen
 Louison Bobet (FRA)  Fritz Schaer (SUI)  Charly Gaul (LUX)
1955 Frascati
 Stan Ockers (BEL)  Jean-Pierre Schmitz (LUX)  Germain Derycke (BEL)
1956 Copenhagen
 Rik Van Steenbergen (BEL)  Rik Van Looy (BEL)  Gerrit Schulte (NED)
1957 Waregem
 Rik Van Steenbergen (BEL)  Louison Bobet (FRA)  André Darrigade (FRA)
1958 Reims
 Ercole Baldini (ITA)  Louison Bobet (FRA)  André Darrigade (FRA)
1959 Zandvoort
 André Darrigade (FRA)  Michele Gismondi (ITA)  Noël Foré (BEL)
1960 Karl-Marx-Stadt
 Rik Van Looy (BEL)  André Darrigade (FRA)  Pino Cerami (BEL)
1961 Bern
 Rik Van Looy (BEL)  Nino Defilippis (ITA)  Raymond Poulidor (FRA)
1962 Salò di Garda
 Jean Stablinski (FRA)  Shay Elliott (IRL)  Jos Hoevenaers (BEL)
1963 Ronse
 Benoni Beheyt (BEL)  Rik Van Looy (BEL)  Jo de Haan (NED)
1964 Sallanches
 Jan Janssen (NED)  Vittorio Adorni (ITA)  Raymond Poulidor (FRA)
1965 San Sebastián
 Tom Simpson (GBR)  Rudi Altig (FRG)  Roger Swerts (BEL)
1966 Nürburgring
 Rudi Altig (FRG)  Jacques Anquetil (FRA)  Raymond Poulidor (FRA)
1967 Heerlen
 Eddy Merckx (BEL)  Jan Janssen (NED)  Ramón Sáez (ESP)
1968 Imola
 Vittorio Adorni (ITA)  Herman Van Springel (BEL)  Michele Dancelli (ITA)
1969 Zolder
 Harm Ottenbros (NED)  Julien Stevens (BEL)  Michele Dancelli (ITA)
1970 Leicester
 Jean-Pierre Monseré (BEL)  Leif Mortensen (DEN)  Felice Gimondi (ITA)
1971 Mendrisio
 Eddy Merckx (BEL)  Felice Gimondi (ITA)  Cyrille Guimard (FRA)
1972 Gap
 Marino Basso (ITA)  Franco Bitossi (ITA)  Cyrille Guimard (FRA)
1973 Barcelona
 Felice Gimondi (ITA)  Freddy Maertens (BEL)  Luis Ocaña (ESP)
1974 Montreal
 Eddy Merckx (BEL)  Raymond Poulidor (FRA)  Mariano Martínez (FRA)
1975 Yvoir
 Hennie Kuiper (NED)  Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL)  Jean-Pierre Danguillaume (FRA)
1976 Ostuni
 Freddy Maertens (BEL)  Francesco Moser (ITA)  Tino Conti (ITA)
1977 San Cristóbal
 Francesco Moser (ITA)  Dietrich Thurau (FRG)  Franco Bitossi (ITA)
1978 Nürburgring
 Gerrie Knetemann (NED)  Francesco Moser (ITA)  Jørgen Marcussen (DEN)
1979 Valkenburg
 Jan Raas (NED)  Dietrich Thurau (FRG)  Jean-René Bernaudeau (FRA)
1980 Sallanches
 Bernard Hinault (FRA)  Gianbattista Baronchelli (ITA)  Juan Fernández (ESP)
1981 Prague
 Freddy Maertens (BEL)  Giuseppe Saronni (ITA)  Bernard Hinault (FRA)
1982 Goodwood
 Giuseppe Saronni (ITA)  Greg LeMond (USA)  Sean Kelly (IRL)
1983 Altenrhein
 Greg LeMond (USA)  Adri van der Poel (NED)  Stephen Roche (IRL)
1984 Barcelona
 Claude Criquielion (BEL)  Claudio Corti (ITA)  Steve Bauer (CAN)
1985 Giavera del Montello
 Joop Zoetemelk (NED)  Greg LeMond (USA)  Moreno Argentin (ITA)
1986 Colorado Springs
 Moreno Argentin (ITA)  Charly Mottet (FRA)  Giuseppe Saronni (ITA)
1987 Villach
 Stephen Roche (IRL)  Moreno Argentin (ITA)  Juan Fernández (ESP)
1988 Ronse
 Maurizio Fondriest (ITA)  Martial Gayant (FRA)  Juan Fernández (ESP)
1989 Chambéry
 Greg LeMond (USA)  Dimitri Konychev (URS)  Sean Kelly (IRL)
1990 Utsunomiya
 Rudy Dhaenens (BEL)  Dirk De Wolf (BEL)  Gianni Bugno (ITA)
1991 Stuttgart
 Gianni Bugno (ITA)  Steven Rooks (NED)  Miguel Induráin (ESP)
1992 Benidorm
 Gianni Bugno (ITA)  Laurent Jalabert (FRA)  Dimitri Konychev (RUS)
1993 Oslo
 Lance Armstrong (USA)  Miguel Induráin (ESP)  Olaf Ludwig (GER)
1994 Agrigento
 Luc Leblanc (FRA)  Claudio Chiappucci (ITA)  Richard Virenque (FRA)
1995 Duitama
 Abraham Olano (ESP)  Miguel Induráin (ESP)  Marco Pantani (ITA)
1996 Lugano
 Johan Museeuw (BEL)  Mauro Gianetti (SUI)  Michele Bartoli (ITA)
1997 San Sebastián
 Laurent Brochard (FRA)  Bo Hamburger (DEN)  Léon van Bon (NED)
1998 Valkenburg
 Oscar Camenzind (SUI)  Peter Van Petegem (BEL)  Michele Bartoli (ITA)
1999 Verona
 Óscar Freire (ESP)  Markus Zberg (SUI)  Jean-Cyril Robin (FRA)
2000 Plouay
 Romāns Vainšteins (LAT)  Zbigniew Spruch (POL)  Óscar Freire (ESP)
2001 Lisbon
 Óscar Freire (ESP)  Paolo Bettini (ITA)  Andrej Hauptman (SLO)
2002 Zolder/Hasselt
 Mario Cipollini (ITA)  Robbie McEwen (AUS)  Erik Zabel (GER)
2003 Hamilton
 Igor Astarloa (ESP)  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)  Peter Van Petegem (BEL)
2004 Verona
 Óscar Freire (ESP)  Erik Zabel (GER)  Luca Paolini (ITA)
2005 Madrid
 Tom Boonen (BEL)  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)  Anthony Geslin (FRA)
2006 Salzburg
 Paolo Bettini (ITA)  Erik Zabel (GER)  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)
2007 Stuttgart
 Paolo Bettini (ITA)  Alexandr Kolobnev (RUS)  Stefan Schumacher (GER)
2008 Varese
 Alessandro Ballan (ITA)  Damiano Cunego (ITA)  Matti Breschel (DEN)
2009 Mendrisio
 Cadel Evans (AUS)  Alexandr Kolobnev (RUS)  Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)
2010 Geelong
 Thor Hushovd (NOR)  Matti Breschel (DEN)  Allan Davis (AUS)
2011 Copenhagen
 Mark Cavendish (GBR)  Matthew Goss (AUS)  André Greipel (GER)
2012 Valkenburg
 Philippe Gilbert (BEL)  Edvald Boasson Hagen (NOR)  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)
2013 Florence
 Rui Costa (POR)  Joaquim Rodríguez (ESP)  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)
2014 Ponferrada
 Michał Kwiatkowski (POL)  Simon Gerrans (AUS)  Alejandro Valverde (ESP)
2015 Richmond
 Peter Sagan (SVK)  Michael Matthews (AUS)  Ramūnas Navardauskas (LTU)
2016 Doha
 Peter Sagan (SVK)  Mark Cavendish (GBR)  Tom Boonen (BEL)
2017 Bergen
 Peter Sagan (SVK)  Alexander Kristoff (NOR)  Michael Matthews (AUS)
2018 Innsbruck
 Alejandro Valverde (ESP)  Romain Bardet (FRA)  Michael Woods (CAN)
2019 Yorkshire
 Mads Pedersen (DEN)  Matteo Trentin (ITA)  Stefan Küng (SUI)
2020 Imola
 Julian Alaphilippe (FRA)  Wout van Aert (BEL)  Marc Hirschi (SUI)
2021 Flanders
 Julian Alaphilippe (FRA)  Dylan van Baarle (NED)  Michael Valgren (DEN)
2022 Wollongong
 Remco Evenepoel (BEL)  Christophe Laporte (FRA)  Michael Matthews (AUS)
2023 Glasgow
 Mathieu van der Poel (NED)  Wout van Aert (BEL)  Tadej Pogačar (SLO)

Most successful riders

Rank Name and country Gold Silver Bronze Total Winning years
1  Alfredo Binda (ITA) 3 0 1 4 1927, 1930, 1932
 Rik Van Steenbergen (BEL) 3 0 1 4 1949, 1956, 1957
 Óscar Freire (ESP) 3 0 1 4 1999, 2001, 2004
4  Eddy Merckx (BEL) 3 0 0 3 1967, 1971, 1974
 Peter Sagan (SVK) 3 0 0 3 2015, 2016, 2017
6  Rik Van Looy (BEL) 2 2 0 4 1960, 1961
 Greg LeMond (USA) 2 2 0 4 1983, 1989
8  Freddy Maertens (BEL) 2 1 0 3 1976, 1981
 Paolo Bettini (ITA) 2 1 0 3 2006, 2007
10  Georges Ronsse (BEL) 2 0 1 3 1928, 1929
 Gianni Bugno (ITA) 2 0 1 3 1991, 1992
12  Briek Schotte (BEL) 2 0 0 2 1948, 1950
 Julian Alaphilippe (FRA) 2 0 0 2 2020, 2021
14  Alejandro Valverde (ESP) 1 2 4 7 2018
15  Learco Guerra (ITA) 1 2 0 3 1931
 Louison Bobet (FRA) 1 2 0 3 1954
 Francesco Moser (ITA) 1 2 0 3 1977
18  André Darrigade (FRA) 1 1 2 4 1959
19  Theo Middelkamp (NED) 1 1 1 3 1947
 Ferdinand Kübler (SUI) 1 1 1 3 1951
 Felice Gimondi (ITA) 1 1 1 3 1973
 Giuseppe Saronni (ITA) 1 1 1 3 1982
 Moreno Argentin (ITA) 1 1 1 3 1986

Medals per country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Belgium (BEL)27131252
2 Italy (ITA)19211656
3 France (FRA)10131538
4 Netherlands (NED)85619
5 Spain (ESP)661224
6 Switzerland (SUI)36615
7 United States (USA)3205
8 Slovakia (SVK)3003
9 Germany (GER)27615
10 Great Britain (GBR)2103
11 Australia (AUS)1438
12 Denmark (DEN)1337
13 Norway (NOR)1203
14 Ireland (IRL)1135
15 Poland (POL)1102
16 Latvia (LAT)1001
 Portugal (POR)1001
18 Russia (RUS)0314
19 Luxembourg (LUX)0224
20 Canada (CAN)0022
 Slovenia (SLO)0022
22 Lithuania (LTU)0011
Totals (22 entries)909090270
Notes
  • ^ Includes  West Germany and Nazi Germany
  • ^ Includes  Soviet Union

See also

References

  1. ^ "UCI Road World Championships, Men Elite – Road race" (PDF). UCI. Retrieved 21 September 2015.