Vayu-Vata

Nowadays, Vayu-Vata is a topic that has captured the attention of many people around the world. From its origin to its impact on today's society, Vayu-Vata has played an important role in people's lives. In this article, we will thoroughly explore the different aspects and perspectives related to Vayu-Vata, analyzing its effects in various areas. From its influence on popular culture to its relevance in past, present and future history, we will dive into a detailed analysis of Vayu-Vata and its role in today's world. With a critical and reflective look, we will examine the different implications and consequences of Vayu-Vata, trying to better understand its impact on current society and in the future.

Kushan ruler Kanishka I with deity Oado (Vayu-Vata) on the reverse

Vāyu-Vāta or Vāta-Vāyu (IPA: ʋɑːyu-ʋɑːt̪ə) is the Avestan language name of a dual-natured Zoroastrian divinity of the wind (Vayu) and of the atmosphere (Vata). The names are also used independently of one another, with 'Vayu' occurring more frequently than 'Vata', but even when used independently still representing the other aspect.

The entity is simultaneously angelic and demonic, that is, depending on the circumstances, either yazata - "worthy of worship" - or daeva, which in Zoroastrian tradition is a demon. Scripture frequently applies the epithet "good" when speaking of one or the other in a positive context.

In Zurvanism (Zurvanite Zoroastrianism, a now-extinct form of Zoroastrianism), Vata-Vayu represented two facets of the quaternary Zurvan. In this arrangement, Vata-Vayu represented "space" while the other two facets represent "time."

Vayu-Vata has Indo-Iranian roots, and has the same name in historical Vedic religion.

In Sanskrit and Hinduism

Both the words Vāta and Vāyu have almost identical meanings in Sanskrit or Vedic traditions. Although there is no god representing Vata, there is the god Vayu representing air. The word Vata is still used today in many Indian languages to denote atmosphere. Atmosphere in Hindi, Marathi etc., is called Vatavaran (वातावरण). which is made of two words Vata meaning Air, Avaran (आवरण) meaning layer.

References

  • Dhalla, M. N. (1938), History of Zoroastrianism, Oxford: OUP, pp. 160, 219–221, 274–275