Vietnamese martial arts
Today, Vietnamese martial arts is a topic that has become increasingly relevant in various areas of society. From politics to science, through culture and technology, Vietnamese martial arts has become a point of interest for researchers, experts and the general public. With an impact that reaches globally, Vietnamese martial arts has generated debates, studies and even social movements around its implications and consequences. In this article, we will explore the role of Vietnamese martial arts in today's society, analyzing its importance, its challenges and the possible solutions that have been proposed in this regard.
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Traditional Vietnamese martial arts (Võ thuật Cổ truyền Việt Nam; Chữ Hán: 武術古傳越南) often referred to as Võ thuật (Chữ Hán: 武術), can be loosely divided into those of the Sino-Vietnamese descended from the Han and those of the Chams or indigenous Vietnamese.
Traditional schools
- Võ thuật Bình Định/Bình Định Gia – umbrella title for all the traditional styles of Bình Định in central Vietnam.
- Võ Lâm Tân Khánh Bà Trà - The Tân Khánh martial arts was established in the 17th century. It was developed as a method of self-defense against enemies and wild animals.
- Traditional Vietnamese wrestling.
Modern schools
Modern styles, or Phái (schools), include:
- Nhất Nam
- Vovinam – Founded by Nguyễn Lộc. Also called Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo (Việt = Vietnamese, Võ = martial, Đạo = way)
- Võ Việt Nam (Cuton) or Võ Đạo of Phạm Văn Tan.
- Vietnamese Wing Chun - a style of Wing Chun founded by Yuen Chai-wan.
- Overseas
- Cuong Nhu of Ngô Đồng (d. Florida 2000), known also by the Japanese title O Sensei.
- Qwan Ki Do, founded in France.
- Tam Qui Khi-Kong, now popular in Russia.
- Traditional Vietnamese wrestling.
Terminology
- võ sư – master
- võ phục – tunic
- võ kinh – martial arts scripture
- Võ Bắc Việt – Northern Vietnam style
- quyền – fist, such as Hùng kê quyền, Hồng Gia quyền, Lão mai quyền
- Võ thuật Bình Định – martial arts of Bình Định
- Đấu vật – ring wrestling (can also mean western wrestling)
- Hand techniques (đòn tay)
- Elbow techniques (chỏ)
- Kicking techniques (đá)
- Knee techniques (gối)
- Forms (Quyền, Song Luyện, Đa Luyện)
- Attack techniques (chiến lược)
- Traditional wrestling (Vật cổ truyền)
- Leg Attack take-downs (đòn chân tấn công)
- Staff (côn)
- Sword (kiếm)
- Halberd (dao dài, "long knife")
- Rope dart/chain whip (nhuyễn tiên, different from Chinese rope dart)
- Khăn rằn - The khăn rằn is a southern scarf that originated from the Khmer krama scarf. The khan ran can be used to lock the enemy's arm, lock the enemy's wrist, lock the enemy's leg, pull the enemy's leg and to attack the enemy's face.
Gallery
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An illustration of a martial arts competition in the Nguyễn dynasty – Part 1 -
An illustration of a martial arts competition in the Nguyễn dynasty - Part 2.1 -
An illustration of a martial arts competition in the Nguyễn dynasty – Part 2.2 -
An illustration of a martial arts competition in the Nguyễn dynasty – Part 3 -
Master Hà Dũng performs nunchaku
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See also
References
- ^ Bao, Q. (n.d.). Huyền thoại Võ lâm Tân Khánh Bà Trà . Thanh Nien. Retrieved February 14, 2022, from https://thanhnien.vn/huyen-thoai-vo-lam-tan-khanh-ba-tra-post1422928.html
- ^ Gabrielle Habersetzer; Roland Habersetzer (2004). Encyclopédie des Arts Martiaux d'Extrême-Orient: Technique, historique, biographique et culturelle.
A la veille de l'indépendance du Vietnam (1955) différents groupements. sous le couvert d'associations sportives. virent le jour. avec notamment le mouvement Vovinam de Nguyen-Loc. le Tinh-Vô-Hoi (arts martiaux sino-vietnamiens) avec entre autres Chau Quan Ky. le Vo-Vietnam (Cuton) ou encore le Vu-Dao (Pham Van Tan*). Ces groupements connurent une structuration plus forte dans le cadre du Sud Vietnam dans les années 1960. avec. notamment. la création du Tong-Hoi-Vo-Hoc-Viet-Nam ..
- ^ The Vietnamese Wing Chun - Vinhxuan. (n.d.). Barnes & Noble. Retrieved May 15, 2022, from https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-vietnamese-wing-chun-vinhxuan-igor-dudukchan/1121208328
- ^ Tătaru, Irene Teodora (2021). "Basic Arm Techniques in Qwan Ki Do". Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX, Sciences of Human Kinetics. 14 (1): 101.
- ^ Tuyển, D. (2021, March 23). Khăn rằn mang lại bình an và may mắn . Thoi Trang Tre. Retrieved February 28, 2022, from https://thoitrangtre.thanhnien.vn/khan-ran-mang-lai-binh-an-va-may-man-post1384170.html
- ^ The uniqueness of Khan Ran martial arts. (2020, May 25). Vietnam Pictorial. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://vietnam.vnanet.vn/english/tin-tuc/the-uniqueness-of-khan-ran-martial-arts-224041.html
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