Waving the bloody shirt

In this article we will explore Waving the bloody shirt and its impact on modern society. Waving the bloody shirt is a topic that has captured the attention of academics, professionals and the general public in recent years. Its relevance ranges from political and economic aspects to social and cultural issues. Furthermore, Waving the bloody shirt has generated debate and controversy among different interest groups, making it a topic of great interest for discussion and analysis. Through this article, we will delve into the complexity of Waving the bloody shirt and its implications, with the aim of offering a comprehensive vision of this topic that is so relevant today.

Puck cartoon ridiculing Republican Senator John Sherman for his use of "bloody shirt" memories of the Civil War.

"Waving the bloody shirt" and "bloody shirt campaign" were pejorative phrases, used during American election campaigns in the 19th century, to deride opposing politicians who made emotional calls to avenge the blood of soldiers that died in the Civil War. The phrases were most often used against Republicans, who were accused of using the memory of the Civil War to their political advantage. Democrats were not above using memories of the Civil War in such a manner as well, especially while campaigning in the South.

Background

The phrases gained popularity with a fictitious incident of April 1871 in which U.S. Representative and former Union general Benjamin Butler of Massachusetts, while making a speech on the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives, supposedly held up a shirt stained with the blood of a Reconstruction Era carpetbagger who had been whipped by the Ku Klux Klan. Although Butler did give a speech condemning the Klan that month, he never waved anyone's bloody shirt. White Southerners mocked Butler, using the fiction of his having "waved the bloody shirt", to dismiss widespread Klan thuggery and other atrocities, including murder, committed against freed slaves and Republicans.

The Red Shirts, a defunct 19th-century white supremacist paramilitary organization, took their name from uniforms worn mocking the phrase.

In current usage, the terms are often shortened to bloody shirt and used more broadly to refer to any effort to stir up partisan animosity.

References

  1. ^ Budiansky, Stephen (2008). The Bloody Shirt: Terror After Appomattox. New York: Viking. pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-0-670-01840-6. OCLC 173350931. Retrieved November 16, 2011.
  2. ^ Budiansky, page 4
  3. ^ Budiansky, page 5
  4. ^ "Red Shirts". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Retrieved November 5, 2022.
  5. ^ "bloody shirt". Merriam-Webster Inc. Retrieved April 16, 2020.

External links