Rusia Bersatu Единая Россия | |
---|---|
Ketua | Dmitry Medvedev |
Sekretaris Jenderal | Andrey Turchak |
Pemimpin Parlementer | Sergey Neverov |
Pendiri | Sergey Shoygu Yury Luzhkov Mintimer Shaimiev |
Dibentuk | 1 Desember 2001 |
Digabungkan dari | Fatherland – All Russia Unity Our Home – Russia Agrarian Party |
Kantor pusat | 39 Kutuzovsky Avenue Moscow, Russia 121170 |
Sayap pemuda | Young Guard of United Russia |
Keanggotaan (2013) | 2,073,772 |
Ideologi | Tenda besar Konservatisme nasional Konservatisme sosial Konservatisme Rusia Nasionalisme Rusia Populisme sayap kanan Putinisme Etatisme |
Posisi politik | Sayap kanan |
Afiliasi nasional | All-Russia People's Front |
Kursi di Dewan Federasi | 128 / 170
|
Kursi di Duma Negara | 326 / 450
|
Governors | 75 / 85
|
Kursi di Parlemen Regional | 3.091 / 3.980
|
Menteri | 20 / 31
|
Situs web | |
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Rusia Bersatu (bahasa Rusia: Единая Россия; Yedinaya Rossiya,IPA: ) adalah partai politik yang berkuasa di Rusia. Partai ini didirikan pada tahun 2001. Rusia Bersatu adalah partai terbesar di Rusia dan hingga 2018 partai ini memegang 335 (atau 74,44%) dari 450 kursi di Duma Negara. Anggota Rusia Bersatu telah menjadi mayoritas Duma Negara sejak 2007.
Partai Rusia Bersatu dibentuk pada Desember 2001 melalui penggabungan partai Persatuan dan Tanah Air - Semua Rusia. Partai Rusia Bersatu, bersama dengan partai Rusia Berkeadilan mendukung kebijakan Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin, yang juga merupakan pemimpin partai secara de facto. Meskipun popularitas partai Rusia Bersatu menurun dari puncaknya 64,4% dalam pemilihan Duma 2007 menjadi 49,32% pada pemilihan 2011, partai ini tetap menjadi partai yang paling populer di negara itu, mengalahkan Partai Komunis yang berada di urutan kedua dengan suara sebesar 19,19%. Dalam pemilihan umum 2016, partai ini menerima 54,2% suara sementara Partai Komunis yang berada di tempat kedua menerima 13,3%.
Partai ini tidak memiliki ideologi yang koheren, tetapi partai ini merangkul politisi dan pejabat tertentu dengan berbagai pandangan politik yang mendukung pemerintahan. Partai ini menarik terutama untuk pemilih non-ideologis, oleh karena itu Rusia Bersatu sering diklasifikasikan oleh para ilmuwan politik sebagai "tenda besar" atau sebagai "partai kekuasaan". Pada 2009, Partai ini menyatakan konservatisme Rusia sebagai ideologi resminya.
Tahun pemilihan | Kandidat | Ronde 1 | Putaran ke-2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jumlah keseluruhan suara | % dari keseluruhan suara | Jumlah keseluruhan suara | % dari keseluruhan suara | ||
2004 | Vladimir Putin | 49.565.238 | 71,3 (menang) | ||
2008 | Dmitry Medvedev | 52.530.712 | 71.2 (menang) | ||
2012 | Vladimir Putin | 46.602.075 | 63.6 (menang) | ||
2018 | Vladimir Putin | 56.430.712 | 76,7 (menang) |
Tahun | Pemimpin partai | Performa | Status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Voting | Persentase | Kursi | ||||
2003 | Boris Gryzlov | 22.779.279 | 37,6% | 223 / 450
|
ke-1 | Mayoritas
(Pemerintahan) |
2007 | Vladimir Putin | 44.714.241 | 64,3% | 315 / 450
|
ke-1 | Supermayoritas
(Pemerintahan) |
2011 | Dmitry Medvedev | 32.448.000 | 49,3% | 238 / 450
|
ke-1 | Mayoritas
(Pemerintahan) |
2016 | Dmitry Medvedev | 28.271.600 | 54,2% | 343 / 450
|
ke-1 | Supermayoritas
(Pemerintahan) |
2021 | Sergey Shoigu | 28,064,258 | 49.82% | 326 / 450
|
ke-1 | Supermayoritas (Pemerintahan) |
United Russia ... espouses “social conservatism”
'As of today, we are truly an opposition party,' Mironov told reporters the day after Putin informed a United Russia congress that he would lead the party at the polls. 'And the president's support consists only of this: He agrees that Russia needs not only the right-wing United Russia but also a powerful socialist or social democratic party. And we don't need any more from him. The rest we'll do ourselves, relying on the support of our voters.'
Having called themselves "conservatives," the members of United Russia "have simply determined their place" as a right-wing party, political scientist Dmitry Travin said. That means that they are "politicians who defend values of the market economy based on national traditions," Rosbalt news agency quoted him as saying.
Here are the two main parties, the "Right-Wing" United Russia and the "Statist" CPRF (Communist Party). United Russia was created in 2001 from the union of the Unity and Fatherland parties. Their "Right-Wing" position in the frontier of "Leftist" groups shows how hard it is to define United Russia but it is definitely trying to move Russia toward capitalism with stability.
The party of power in Russia has not achieved single-minded mastery of the power and wealth associated with the control of patronage. The party is united only in its support for and dependence on the Kremlin; it is divided when its principal clients take opposing sides. United Russia is not a programmatic party, but a mechanism for extracting rents and distributing patronage. In Russia, the party is the creature of the presidency. he construction of a lasting party of power such as united Russia requires a sustained commitment on the part of the authorities, one which president Putin has been willing to undertake. he concerted effort by President Putin's administration to build up a lasting party of power is a significant development in post-1993 Russian politics .
With the March 2000 election of President Vladimir Putin, the suspicion was that institutional changes 'could resurrect a system dominated by a single "party of power"' (McFaul 2000, 30). Still, Russia's electoral system remained largely unchanged for the 2003 Duma election, although the results certainly fuelled speculation that a dominant-party-state had begun to emerge. With the union of Fatherland-All Russia and Unity, Russia's party of power had changed once again, this time emerging as United Russia. The 2003 Duma election provided some evidence that the electoral system was working in the party of power's favour.
Situs resmi (Rusia)