Extinction Rebellion (nke a na-akpọ XR) bụ òtù gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke UK, nke ebumnuche ya bụ iji nnupụisi obodo na-enweghị ihe ike mee ka gọọmentị mee ihe iji zere mgbanwe na usoro ihu igwe, ọnwụ nke ụdị dị iche iche, na ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. E guzobere Extinction Rebellion na Stroud na Mee 2018 site n'aka Gail Bradbrook, Simon Bramwell, na Roger Hallam, tinyere ndị ọzọ asatọ guzobere otu mkpọsa Rising Up!
Its first major action was to occupy the London Greenpeace offices on 17 October 2018, which was followed by the public launch at the "Declaration of Rebellion" on 31 October 2018 outside the UK Parliament..
Ná mmalite ọnwa ahụ, ihe dị ka otu narị ndị ọkà mmụta bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù maka nkwado ha. Na Nọvemba 2018, a kpọchiri àkwà mmiri ise n'ofe Osimiri Thames dị na Lọndọn ka ngagharị iwe. N'April 2019, Nnupụisi Mwepu weghaara saịtị ise ama ama na etiti London: Piccadilly Circus, Oxford Circus, Marble Arch, Waterloo Bridge, na mpaghara gburugburu nzuko omeiwu Square. N'August 2021, nnupụisi agaghị ekwe omume lekwasịrị London anya.
N'izo aka n'ike mmụọ nsọ sitere n'aka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe dị ka Occupy, ndị suffragettes, na ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, Extinction Rebellion na-ezube ịkụnye mmetụta nke ịdị ngwa maka igbochi "mbibi ihu igwe", yana mkpochapụ nke isii na-aga n'ihu. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ime òtù ahụ nabatara njide na ịtụ mkpọrọ, dịka usoro njide nke Kọmitii nke 100 na 1961. Mgbanwe ahụ na-eji elekere elekere, nke a na-akpọ hourglass, nke a maara dị ka akara mkpochapụ, iji bụrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị na oge na-agwụ ngwa ngwa maka ọtụtụ ụdị.
Extinction Rebellion has been criticised as "environmental fanatics" who risk alienating thousands of potential supporters. Extinction Rebellion's 2019 protests cost the Metropolitan Police an extra £7.5 million. Activists identifying with the movement have also defended causing property damage, such as smashing windows. Extinction Rebellion has said such tactics are sometimes necessary and that they are careful not to put anyone at risk. In a YouGov poll of 3,482 British adults conducted on 15 October 2019, 54% "strongly opposed" or "somewhat opposed" Extinction Rebellion's actions of disrupting roads and public transport to "shut down London" in order to bring attention to their cause, while 36% "strongly supported" or "somewhat supported" these actions.
Ebumnuche na ụkpụrụ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha
Ebumnuche
Mgbe mmegharị ahụ gbasaa na United States, a gbakwunyere ihe ọzọ a chọrọ na ndepụta nke otu ahụ: "Anyị na-achọ mgbanwe ziri ezi nke na-ebute ndị na-adịghị ike na ọbụbụeze ụmụ amaala ụzọ; na-eguzobe nkwụghachi na ngwọta nke ndị isi ojii, ụmụ amaala, ndị na-acha uhie na obodo ndị ogbenye maka ọtụtụ afọ nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eguzi ikike iwu maka usoro okike ka ọ na-eto eto ma na-eme ka ọ dịgide adịgide, ma na-edozi mmetụta nke mgbukpọ gburugburu ebe obibi na-aga n'ihu iji gbochie mkpochapụ nke mmadụ na ụdị niile, iji gbochie mbibi ndụ.
Anyị nwere otu ọhụụ nke mgbanwe - ịmepụta ụwa nke dabara adaba maka ọgbọ ndị na-abịa.
Anyị setịpụrụ ebumnuche anyị n'ihe dị mkpa - ịhazi 3.5% nke ndị bi na ya iji nweta mgbanwe usoro site na iji echiche dịka "ịhazi ihe na-akpali akpali" iji nweta nke a.
Anyị chọrọ ọdịbendị na-eweghachi - ịmepụta ọdịbendị dị mma, na-eguzogide, na nke na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Anyị na-ama onwe anyị na usoro a na-egbu egbu aka n'ihu ọha, na-ahapụ ebe ntụsara ahụ anyị ka anyị mee ihe maka mgbanwe.
Anyị na-eji ịtụgharị uche na mmụta akpọrọ ihe, na-agbaso usoro omume, ịtụgharị uche, mmụta, na atụmatụ maka ihe ndị ọzọ. Ịmụta ihe site na mmegharị na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ yana ahụmịhe nke anyị.
Anyị na-anabata onye ọ bụla na akụkụ ọ bụla nke onye ọ bụla - na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji mepụta oghere dị nchebe na nke dị mfe.
Anyị na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji belata ike - na-emebi usoro ọchịchị maka itinye aka n'ụzọ ziri ezi.
Anyị na-ezere ịta ụta na ihere - anyị na-ebi na usoro na-egbu egbu, mana ọ dịghị onye ga-ata ụta.
Anyị bụ netwọk na-adịghị eme ihe ike na-eji usoro na usoro na-adịghị ime ihe ike dị ka ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji weta mgbanwe.
Anyị na-adabere na nnwere onwe na nkewa - anyị jikọtara ọnụ mepụta ihe ndị anyị chọrọ iji merie ike. Onye ọ bụla na-agbaso ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ ndị a nwere ike ime ihe n'aha Nnupụisi Mgbukpọ.
↑Our Demands. rebellion.earth. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved on 16 September 2019.
↑ 6.06.16.2Extremism Rebellion(en-GB). Policy Exchange. Retrieved on 30 September 2021."Extremism Rebellion". Policy Exchange. Retrieved 2021-09-30. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content