^Hans L. Trefousse, The Radical Republicans (1969) p 20
^Stanley Coben, "Northeastern Business and Radical Reconstruction: A Re-examination," Mississippi Valley Historical Review Vol. 46, No. 1 (Jun., 1959), pp. 67-90 in JSTOR
^Senator Chandler, a Radical leader, said the new president was "as radical as I am"; Blackburn (1969), p. 113; also McKitrick, Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction (1961) p. 60.
^Michael Les Benedict, The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson (1999)
^Brooks D. Simpson, The Reconstruction Presidents ch 5,6 (2009)
^Kenneth Potts, "W. E. B. Du Bois' Achievement as Historian: a Review Essay." History Teacher 1994 28(1): 13-30.
^Explicitly Marxist historians included Du Bois, Black Reconstruction (1935), and James S. Allen, The Battle for Democracy (1937). Also on the left (and influenced by Charles A. Beard) were Horace Mann Bond, Howard Beale, Paul Lewinson, William B. Hesseltine, Roger W. Shugg, and C. Vann Woodward. LaWanda Cox, "From Emancipation to Segregation" in John B. Boles and Evelyn Thomas Nolan, eds. Interpreting Southern History (1987), 199-253; Peter Novick, That Noble Dream (1988) pp 233-4
^Cox, "From Emancipation to Segregation" (1987), p. 199
^Hugh Tulloch, The Debate on the American Civil War Era. (1999); Thomas C. Holt, "Reconstruction in United States History Textbooks." Journal of American History 1995 81(4): 1641–1651.
^Heather Cox Richardson, The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865–1901 (2004)
参考文献
二次史料
Belz, Herman. Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism and Equal Rights in the Civil War Era Fordham University Press, 1998 online edition
Belz, Herman. Emancipation and Equal Rights: Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era (1978) online edition
Belz, Herman. A New Birth of Freedom: The Republican Party and Freedman's Rights, 1861–1866 (2000)
Benedict, Michael Les. The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson (1999)
Blackburn, George M. "Radical Republican Motivation: A Case History," The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 54, No. 2 (Apr., 1969), pp. 109–126 in JSTOR, re: Michigan Senator Zachariah Chandler
Bogue, Allan G. "Historians and Radical Republicans: A Meaning for Today," Journal of American History Vol. 70, No. 1 (Jun., 1983), pp. 7–34 in JSTOR
Bowers, Claude G. "The Tragic Era: The Revolution after Lincoln", 567 pages, The Riverside Press, Cambridge, Mass. (The Literary Guild of America) 1929; intense attack by partisan Democrat
Castel, Albert E. The Presidency of Andrew Johnson (1979)
Donald, David. Charles Sumner and the Rights of Man (1970) Major critical analysis.
Donald, David. Lincoln (1996).
Goodwin, Doris Kearns. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln (2005).
Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877 (2002), major synthesis; Bancroft Prize, Parkman Prize, Avery O. Craven Prize and Trilling Prize.
Foner, Eric. A Short History of Reconstruction (1990). ISBN 0-06-096431-6. abridged version
Harris, William C. With Charity for All: Lincoln and the Restoration of the Union (1997) Lincoln as moderate and opponent of Radicals.
Hesseltine; William B. Ulysses S. Grant: Politician (1935), postwar years. online edition
McFeeley, William S. Grant: A Biography (1981). Pulitzer Prize.
McKitrick, Eric L. Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction (1961).
Milton, George Fort; The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals (1930); hostile
Nevins, Allan. Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration (1936) Pulitzer Prize.
Randall, James G. Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure (1955).
Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896. Volume 6 and 7 (1920) highhy detailed political narrative.
Richardson, Heather Cox. West from Appomattox: The Reconstruction of America after the Civil War (2007) excerpt and text search
Richardson, Heather Cox. The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post-Civil War North, 1865–1901 (2004) excerpt and text search
Riddleberger, Patrick W. "The Break in the Radical Ranks: Liberals vs Stalwarts in the Election of 1872," The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 44, No. 2 (Apr., 1959), pp. 136–157 in JSTOR
Ross, Earle Dudley. The Liberal Republican Movement (1910) full text online
Scroggs, Jack B. "Southern Reconstruction: A Radical View," The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 24, No. 4 (Nov., 1958), pp. 407–429 in JSTOR
Stampp, Kenneth M. The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877 (1967).
Simpson, Brooks D. Let Us Have Peace: Ulysses S. Grant and the Politics of War and Reconstruction, 1861–1868 (1991).
Simpson, Brooks D. The Reconstruction Presidents (1998).
Summers, Mark Wahlgren.The Press Gang: Newspapers and Politics, 1865–1878 (1994)
Blaine, James.Twenty Years of Congress: From Lincoln to Garfield. With a review of the events which led to the political revolution of 1860 (1886). By Republican Congressional leader full text online
Fleming, Walter L. Documentary History of Reconstruction: Political, Military, Social, Religious, Educational, and Industrial 2 vol (1906). Uses broad collection of primary sources; vol 1 on national politics; vol 2 on states full text of vol. 2
Hyman, Harold M., ed. The Radical Republicans and Reconstruction, 1861–1870. (1967), collection of long political speeches and pamphlets.
Palmer, Beverly Wilson and Holly Byers Ochoa, eds. The Selected Papers of Thaddeus Stevens 2 vol (1998), 900pp; his speeches plus and letters to and from Stevens
Palmer, Beverly Wilson, ed/ The Selected Letters of Charles Sumner 2 vol (1990); vol 2 covers 1859–1874