↑Participatory Democracy: Prospects for Democratizing Democracy, Dimitrios I. Roussopoulos, C. George Benello, p.292. "It is second only to Paris as the largest primarily French-speaking city in the world."
Collard, Edgar A. (1976). Montréal: the Days That Are No More, in series, Totem Book. This ed. slightly edited . Toronto, Ont.: *Doubleday Canada, , cop. 1976. x, 140, p., ill. in b&w with maps and numerous sketches.ISBN 0-00-216686-0
Gagnon, Robert (1996). Anglophones at the C.E.C.M.: a Reflection of the Linguistic Duality of Montréal. Trans. by Peter Keating. Montréal: Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal. 124 p., ill. with b&w photos. ISBN 2-920855-98-0
Harris; Lyon, Patricia David (2004). Montréal. Fodor's.ISBN 1-4000-1315-1.
Marsan, Jean-Claude (1990). Montreal in evolution. McGill-Queen's University Press.ISBN 0-7735-0798-1.
Natural Resources Canada (2005). Canadian Geographical Names: Island of Montreal. Retrieved August 29, 2005.
Michael Sletcher, 'Montréal', in James Ciment, ed., Colonial America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History, (5 vols., N.Y., 2005).