Falsafah Cina
Falsafah Cina
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| Simbol Yin dan Yang dengan simbol bagua telah dibongkar di luar bandar Nanning, wilayah Guangxi, China. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cina Tradisional: | 中國哲學 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cina Ringkas: | 中国哲学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Falsafah Cina berasal dari zaman Musim Bunga dan Luruh dan Tempoh Negeri-negeri berperang, dalam tempoh yang dikenali sebagai "Seratus Sekolah Pemikiran", yang dicirikan oleh perkembangan intelektual dan budaya yang signifikan. Walaupun kebanyakan falsafah Cina bermula dalam tempoh Perang Amerika, elemen falsafah Cina telah wujud selama beberapa ribu tahun; ada yang dapat dijumpai dalam Yi Jing (Kitab Perubahan), sebuah kompendium kuno untuk ramalan, yang bermula pada sekurang-kurangnya 672 SM. Semasa era Amerika berperang, apa yang dikatakan oleh Sima Tan ialah sekolah falsafah utama China: Konfusianisme, Legalisme, dan Taoisme, muncul dengan falsafah yang kemudiannya jatuh ke dalam kegelapan, seperti Pertanianisme, Mohism, Naturalisme Cina, dan Logisian.
Rujukan
- ^ Ebrey, Patricia (2010). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 42.
- ^ page 60, Great Thinkers of the Eastern World, edited Ian McGreal Harper Collins 1995, ISBN 0-06-270085-5
Bacaan lanjut
- Bo Mou (Editor), History of Chinese Philosophy, Routledge, 2009.
- Antonio S. Cua (Editor), Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy, Routledge, 2003.
- Feng Youlan, A History of Chinese Philosophy (Princeton Paperbacks), tr. Derk Bodde, 1983.
- Herrlee Glessner Creel, Chinese Thought, from Confucius to Mao Zedong, 1971.
- A. C. Graham, Disputers of the Tao; Philosophical Argument in Ancient China, 1989.
- Christoph Harbsmeier, Logic and Language in Ancient China, (Joseph Needham, Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 7, Part I, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
- Philip J. Ivanhoe and Bryan W. Van Norden (Editors), Readings in Classical Chinese Philosophy, 2nd edition, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2005.
- Karyn Lai, Introduction to Chinese Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Lin Yutang, The Importance of Living, William Morrow Paperbacks, 1998.
- Jana S. Rošker, Searching for the Way: Theory of Knowledge in Pre-modern and Modern Chinese Philosophy Hong Kong Chinese University Press, 2008.
- Roel Sterckx, Chinese Thought. From Confucius to Cook Ding. London: Penguin, 2019.
- Roel Sterckx, Ways of Heaven. An Introduction to Chinese Thought. New York: Basic Books, 2019.
- Justin Tiwald and Bryan W. Van Norden (Editors), Readings in Later Chinese Philosophy: Han Dynasty to the 20th Century, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2014.
- Bryan W. Van Norden, Introduction to Classical Chinese Philosophy, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2011.
- Arthur Waley, Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China, 1983.
Pautan luar
- Article "The Chinese Concept of Space"
- Article "The Chinese Concept of Time"
- The Hundred Schools of Thought
- Chinese Text Project - Chinese philosophy texts in classical Chinese with English and modern Chinese translations
- Eastern Philosophy di Curlie
- Contesting Confucius Henry Zhao, New Left Review 44, March–April 2007
- Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 1751–1772, ""Philosophie des Chinois"
- Warp Weft and Way - A Group Blog of Chinese and Comparative Philosophy