Edmund Husserl
Husserl c. 1910s
Born 8 Aprile 1859Proßnitz , Margraviate o Moravie , Austrick Empire (present-day Prostějov , Czech Republic ) Dee'd 27 Apryle 1938(1938-04-27) (aged 79)Freiburg , Germany Era 20t-century filosofie Region Wastren Filosofie Schuil Phenomenology Main interests
Epistemology , ontology , mathematics Notable ideas
Phenomenology , epoché , naitural staundpynt, noema , noesis , eidetic reduction , phenomenological reduction , retention an protention , Lebenswelt (life warld), pre-reflective sel-consciousness, transcendental subjectivism , criticism of "physicalist objectivism ," retention an protention , Nachgewahren , Urdoxa , phenomenological description , eidetic reduction
Influences
Franz Brentano ,
Carl Stumpf ,
Karl Weierstrass ,
Gottlob Frege ,
Bernard Bolzano ,
René Descartes ,
Immanuel Kant ,
David Hume ,
Hermann Lotze ,
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ,
Fichte ,
Plato
Influenced
Max Scheler ,
Martin Heidegger ,
Adolf Reinach ,
Edith Stein ,
Emmanuel Levinas ,
Jean-Paul Sartre ,
Maurice Merleau-Ponty ,
Roman Ingarden ,
Paul Ricœur ,
Kurt Gödel ,
John Paul II ,
Rudolf Carnap ,
Jacques Derrida ,
Leszek Kołakowski ,
José Ortega y Gasset ,
Eugen Fink ,
Hans Blumenberg ,
Bernard Stiegler ,
Ludwig Landgrebe ,
Marvin Farber ,
Jan Patočka ,
Dallas Willard ,
Shaun Gallagher ,
Dan Zahavi ,
Hans Köchler ,
Hermann Weyl ,
Gabriel Marcel
Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl ( ; German: ; 8 Aprile 1859 – 27 Aprile 1938) wis a German philosopher who established the schuil o phenomenology .
References
↑ Shaun Gallagher and Dan Zahavi 's term for Husserl's idea that consciousness always involves a self-appearance or self-manifestation (German : Für-sich-selbst-erscheinens ); "Phenomenological Approaches to Self-Consciousness" , Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy .
↑ Smith, B. & Smith, D. W., eds. (1995), The Cambridge companion to Husserl , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 301–2, ISBN 0-521-43616-8 CS1 maint: multiple names: authors leet (link ) CS1 maint: extra text: authors leet (link ) .
↑ "Husserl" . Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary .
↑ Smith, D.W. (2007). Husserl . pp xiv
↑ Inwood, M. J. (2005). Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy . Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 408 . ISBN 0-19-926479-1 .
↑ Solomon, Robert C. (1999). Audi, Robert (ed.). The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 403 . ISBN 0-521-63722-8 .