阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和平奖

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和平奖（英語：Albert Einstein Peace Prize）设立于1980年，是由阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和平奖基金会每年颁发一次的和平奖项，主要奖励对核裁军运动做出贡献者。该基金会成立于1979年，即阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年，并唤起了人们对敦促核裁军的罗素–爱因斯坦宣言的关注。在爱因斯坦的地产受托人的赞助下，威廉·M·施瓦茨（1912-1987）成立了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和平奖基金会，后者是一个富有的商人，也是活动家阿龙·施瓦茨的祖父。威廉·M·施瓦茨曾参与帕格沃什会议科学和世界事务会议，他建立基金会来作为对帕格沃什会议的支持。本奖项的奖励为50,000美元。

1992年以後，未持續頒發。

获奖者

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和平奖获奖者
年份	获奖者	注释
1980	阿尔瓦·默达尔	为她直言不讳地强调大国为控制其核竞争而采取行动，并为实现1963年部分禁止核试验条约，1969年核不扩散条约，以及禁止部署海底和太空的核武器作出重大贡献。
1981	乔治·凯南	为他减少美苏之间和整个世界之间的紧张关系的持续努力
1982	McGeorge Bundy, 罗伯特·麦克纳马拉, 杰拉德·C·史密斯	为他们反对一次打击
1983	约瑟夫·伯纳丁	为他起草了美国主教要求签署新的武器协议的牧函
1984	皮埃尔·特鲁多
1985	维利·勃兰特
1986	奥洛夫·帕尔梅	追授，奖励“为了和平的广泛努力”
1988	安德烈·德米特里耶维奇·萨哈罗夫
1990	米哈伊尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·戈尔巴乔夫
1992	约瑟夫·罗特布拉特和汉斯·贝特	在标志着芝加哥1号堆建立五十周年的大会上授予

参见

爱因斯坦的奖章与荣誉

参考资料

^ Cousins, Norman. Letter from the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation to Joshua Lederberg (PDF). The Joshua Lederberg Papers. United States National Library of Medicine. 14 December 1979 [11 January 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-03）.
^ Guy, Sandra. Aaron Swartz was ‘killed by government,’ father says at funeral. Sun-Times. 15 January 2013 [10 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于18 January 2013）.
^ Heise, Kenan. William Swartz, Peace Agency Founder. Chicago Tribune. November 13, 1987 [10 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
^ William M. Swartz, 1912–1987. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). January–February 1988: 42 [10 January 2016].
^ Yang, Wesley. The Life and Afterlife of Aaron Swartz. New York magazine. February 8, 2013 [2018-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-02）.
^ "NAMES & FACES （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in Boston Globe March 14, 1980. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Recipient of the first Albert Einstein Peace Prize of $50,000 is...Alva Myrdal for her service to her country and to the world. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). May 1980: 7 [11 January 2016].
^ Krebs, Albin and Thomas, Robert McG.: "NOTES ON PEOPLE; Kennan Wins Peace Prize （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in New York Times March 17, 1981. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Recipient of the second Albert Einstein Peace Prize. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). May 1981: 7 [11 January 2016].
^ Burns, Richard Dean; Siracusa, Joseph M. A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race: Weapons, Strategy, and Politics. ABC-CLIO. 2013-04-23: 566 [11 January 2016]. ISBN 9781440800955.
^ William Swartz; 1912–1987. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. June 1988, 5: 2.
^ Briefing: How High Is High?. The New York Times. October 2, 1982 [11 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-10）.
^ McNamara Urges Shift In U.S. Atomic Strategy. New York Times. October 8, 1982 [11 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-09）.
^ Bernardin, Joseph. Pacem in terris: twenty years later. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. February 1984: 11.
^ Whitaker, Reg: "Pierre Elliot Trudeau （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Clarity, James F. and Weaver Jr., Warren: "Brandt Packs His Bags （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in New York Times October 4, 1985. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Palme honoured. Ottawa Citizen. September 30, 1986: A10 [10 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-29）.
^ Rhéaume, Charles. Echoing Citizen Einstein in the East: Andrei Sakharov. Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics. 18–22 July 2005 [13 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-23）.
^ ROSENTHAL, ANDREW. Summit in Washington; Bush and Gorbachev sign major accords on missiles, chemical weapons and trade. The New York Times. June 2, 1990 [10 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）. In the afternoon, Mr. Gorbachev received ... the award of the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation.
^ Pugwash Online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved June 6, 2006.
^ Einstein Peace Prize Award. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). December 1992: 5 [11 January 2016].

[1] Cousins, Norman. Letter from the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation to Joshua Lederberg (PDF). The Joshua Lederberg Papers. United States National Library of Medicine. 14 December 1979 [11 January 2016]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-02-03）.

[2] Guy, Sandra. Aaron Swartz was ‘killed by government,’ father says at funeral. Sun-Times. 15 January 2013 [10 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于18 January 2013）.

[Heise1987-3] Heise, Kenan. William Swartz, Peace Agency Founder. Chicago Tribune. November 13, 1987 [10 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

[4] William M. Swartz, 1912–1987. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). January–February 1988: 42 [10 January 2016].

[5] Yang, Wesley. The Life and Afterlife of Aaron Swartz. New York magazine. February 8, 2013 [2018-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-02）.

[6] "NAMES & FACES （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in Boston Globe March 14, 1980. Retrieved June 6, 2006.

[7] Recipient of the first Albert Einstein Peace Prize of $50,000 is...Alva Myrdal for her service to her country and to the world. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). May 1980: 7 [11 January 2016].

[8] Krebs, Albin and Thomas, Robert McG.: "NOTES ON PEOPLE; Kennan Wins Peace Prize （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in New York Times March 17, 1981. Retrieved June 6, 2006.

[9] Recipient of the second Albert Einstein Peace Prize. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). May 1981: 7 [11 January 2016].

[BurnsSiracusa2013-10] Burns, Richard Dean; Siracusa, Joseph M. A Global History of the Nuclear Arms Race: Weapons, Strategy, and Politics. ABC-CLIO. 2013-04-23: 566 [11 January 2016]. ISBN 9781440800955.

[basv5n5p2-11] William Swartz; 1912–1987. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. June 1988, 5: 2.

[12] Briefing: How High Is High?. The New York Times. October 2, 1982 [11 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-10）.

[13] McNamara Urges Shift In U.S. Atomic Strategy. New York Times. October 8, 1982 [11 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-09）.

[14] Bernardin, Joseph. Pacem in terris: twenty years later. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. February 1984: 11.

[15] Whitaker, Reg: "Pierre Elliot Trudeau （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 6, 2006.

[16] Clarity, James F. and Weaver Jr., Warren: "Brandt Packs His Bags （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" in New York Times October 4, 1985. Retrieved June 6, 2006.

[17] Palme honoured. Ottawa Citizen. September 30, 1986: A10 [10 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-29）.

[18] Rhéaume, Charles. Echoing Citizen Einstein in the East: Andrei Sakharov. Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics. 18–22 July 2005 [13 August 2012]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-23）.

[19] ROSENTHAL, ANDREW. Summit in Washington; Bush and Gorbachev sign major accords on missiles, chemical weapons and trade. The New York Times. June 2, 1990 [10 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）. In the afternoon, Mr. Gorbachev received ... the award of the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation.

[20] Pugwash Online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved June 6, 2006.

[21] Einstein Peace Prize Award. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Educational Foundation for Nuclear Science, Inc.). December 1992: 5 [11 January 2016].