In today's world, Abisares is a topic of constant debate and analysis. Whether due to its impact on society, its relevance in history, its influence on culture or its importance in the scientific field, Abisares occupies a prominent place on the discussion agenda. From ancient times to the present, Abisares has aroused the interest and curiosity of humanity, generating deep reflections and provoking incessant research. In this article, we will explore various aspects of Abisares, unraveling its many facets and its meaning in the current context.
4th-century BCE Indian monarch
Abhisara
Abisares (or Abhisara; in Greek Ἀβισάρης), called Embisarus (Ἐμβίσαρος,) by Diodorus, was a Kasmira king of Abhira descent whose territory lay in the river Hydaspes beyond the mountains. On his death in 325 BC, Alexander the Great appointed Abisares' son as his successor.
Alexander the Great
Abisares sent embassies of submission to Alexander the Great and Alexander allowed him to retain his kingdom with considerable additions.
Onesicritus said that Abisares had two huge snakes and Alexander had a great desire to see them.
Kingdom
Aurel Stein equates the Hazara region, frequently identified as the ancient Urasa with Abhisara. However, Stein identifies the kingdom of Abhisara with the tract of the lower and middle hills between the Vitasta (Jhelum) and Chadrabhaga (Chenab) including the state of Rajapuri (Rajauri) in Kasmira. Old kingdom of Abhisara was basically situated in the Poonch, Rajauri and Nowshera districts of Jammu and Kashmir.
^Waldemar Heckel: Who’s who in the age of Alexander the Great. Prosopography of Alexander’s empire. Blackwell, Oxford 2006, ISBN978-1-4051-1210-9 (excerpt online).
^Strabo Geogr., Geographica Book 15, chapter 1, section 28, line 11
^Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty, 1953, p 248, Hemchandra Raychaudhuri, University of Calcutta
^The Mahābhārata, Its Genesis and Growth: A Statistical Study, 1986, p 115, M. R. Yardi, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute - Mahābhārata; Military History of India, 1980, p 38, Hemendra Chandra Kar - History
^Journal of Indian History, 1969, p 123, University of Kerala Dept. of History, University of Allahabad Dept. of Modern Indian History, University of Travancore, University of Kerala - India.
Waldemar Heckel: Who's who in the age of Alexander the Great. Prosopography of Alexander's empire. Blackwell, Oxford 2006, ISBN978-1-4051-1210-9 (excerpt online)