In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug, addressing its most relevant and significant aspects. From its origins to its impact today, we will dive into an exhaustive analysis of Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug, delving into its implications and scope over time. Through this journey, we aim to shed light on Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug, offering a comprehensive and enriching vision for all those interested in acquiring greater knowledge about this topic. Thus, we will embark on an exciting and revealing journey, which will allow us to understand the importance of Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug in contemporary society and its relevance in various areas of daily life.
Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug | |||||||||
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Autonomous okrug of the Russian SFSR | |||||||||
Anthem | |||||||||
Golden Land, Hurrah! | |||||||||
Capital | Aginskoye | ||||||||
Area | |||||||||
• 2010 | 19,592 km2 (7,565 sq mi) | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• 2010 | 77,167 | ||||||||
ISO | RU-AGB | ||||||||
Government | |||||||||
• Type | Federated state | ||||||||
Governor | |||||||||
• 1997 – 2008 | Bair Zhamsuyev | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 7 October 1977 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1 March 2008 | ||||||||
Contained within | |||||||||
• Federal district | Siberian | ||||||||
• Economic region | East Siberian | ||||||||
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Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug (Buryat: Агын Буряадай автономито тойрог) was a federal subject of the Russian Federation. On 1 March 2008, the region merged with Chita Oblast (which it was surrounded by) to form the new Zabaykalsky Krai. The territory of the former ABAO is now the Agin-Buryat Okrug of Zabaykalsky Krai, in which it has a special status.
The district was first created in its modern form on 26 September 1937 as the Agin Buryat-Mongol National Okrug within Chita Oblast. Following the change of the ethnonym "Buryat-Mongol" to "Buryat" on 16 September 1958, the region was renamed to Agin-Buryat National Okrug, and became the Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug" on 7 October 1977.
From 31 March 1992, the district was both an independent federal subject of Russia and a part of Chita Oblast until it was abolished on 1 March 2008.
Work on merging the region with Chita Oblast began in April 2006. The authorities of both regions sent a letter to president Vladimir Putin who supported this initiative to merge the two regions. The merger referendum was held on 11 March 2007.
In Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug, 94% (38,814 people) supported the merger, 5.16% (2,129 people) were against. 82.95% of the population of the autonomous okrug took part in the referendum.
In Chita Oblast, 90.29% (535,045 people) supported the merger, 8.89% (52,698 people) were against. 72.82% of the population of the oblast took part in the referendum.
As a result of the majority of voters in both regions supporting the unification of the two regions, Zabaykalsky Krai was formed on 1 March 2008.
The autonomous okrug had three districts: