In today's world, Siberian Federal District has become a topic of great interest and relevance. The importance of Siberian Federal District has become evident in many aspects of everyday life, from its impact on people's health and well-being, to its influence on society and the economy. With the advancement of technology and globalization, Siberian Federal District has become increasingly important in the modern world. In this article, we will explore in depth the role of Siberian Federal District and analyze its impact in different areas, offering a complete and updated view on this topic of great relevance today.
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Siberian Federal District
Сибирский федеральный округ | |
---|---|
Country | Russia |
Established | 18 May 2000 |
Administrative centre | Novosibirsk |
Government | |
• Presidential Envoy | Anatoly Seryshev |
Area | |
• Total | 4,361,800 km2 (1,684,100 sq mi) |
• Rank | 2nd |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 17,178,298 |
• Rank | 3rd |
• Density | 3.8/km2 (10/sq mi) |
GDP | |
• Total | ₽11.287 trillion US$153 billion (2021) |
• Per capita | ₽666,041 US$9,037 (2021) |
Time zones | |
Omsk Oblast | UTC+06:00 (Omsk Time) |
most of the district | UTC+07:00 (Krasnoyarsk Time) |
Irkutsk Oblast | UTC+08:00 (Irkutsk Time) |
Federal subjects | 10 contained |
Economic regions | 2 contained |
HDI (2021) | 0.794 high · 7th |
Website | SFO.gov.ru |
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Siberian Federal District (Russian: Сиби́рский федера́льный о́круг, romanized: Sibirskiy federal'nyy okrug) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its population was 17,178,298 according to the 2010 Census, living in an area of 4,361,800 square kilometers (1,684,100 sq mi). The entire federal district lies within the continent of Asia.
The district was created by presidential decree on 13 May 2000 and covers around 30% of the total land area of Russia. In November 2018, Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai were removed from the Siberian Federal District and added to the Far Eastern Federal District in accordance with a decree issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The district comprises the West Siberian (part) and East Siberian economic regions and ten federal subjects:
# | Flag | Coat of Arms | Federal subject | Area in km2 | Population (2021) | GDP | Capital/Adm. center | Map of Administrative Division |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Altai Republic | 92,900 | 210,924 | ₽71 billion | Gorno-Altaysk | |||
2 | Altai Krai | 168,000 | 2,163,693 | ₽845 billion | Barnaul | |||
3 | Irkutsk Oblast | 774,800 | 2,370,102 | ₽1,924 billion | Irkutsk | |||
4 | Kemerovo Oblast | 95,700 | 2,600,923 | ₽1,807 billion | Kemerovo | |||
5 | Krasnoyarsk Krai | 2,366,800 | 2,856,971 | ₽3,065 billion | Krasnoyarsk | |||
6 | Novosibirsk Oblast | 177,800 | 2,797,176 | ₽1,617 billion | Novosibirsk | |||
7 | Omsk Oblast | 141,100 | 1,858,798 | ₽854 billion | Omsk | |||
8 | Tomsk Oblast | 314,400 | 1,062,666 | ₽706 billion | Tomsk | |||
9 | Tuva Republic | 168,600 | 336,651 | ₽89 billion | Kyzyl | |||
10 | Republic of Khakassia | 61,600 | 534,795 | ₽308 billion | Abakan |
According to a 2012 survey, 28.9% of the population of the current federal subjects of the Siberian Federal District (excluding Buryatia and Zabaykalsky Krai) adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church, 5.2% are unaffiliated generic Christians, 1.9% is an Orthodox believer without belonging to any church or adheres to other (non-Russian) Orthodox churches, 1.4% is an adherent of Islam, 1.2% is an adherant of Buddhism, and 1.6% adhere to some native faith such as Rodnovery, Tengrism, or Tuvan Shamanism. In addition, 33.2% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", 18.7% is atheist, and 7.9% follows other religions or did not give an answer to the question.
Ethnic composition, according to the 2010 census:
Federal districts of Russia | |
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North Caucasian | Central | Southern | Northwestern | Far Eastern | Siberian | Urals | Privolzhsky (Volga) |