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Arp 299

In this article we want to address the topic of Arp 299, which has been the subject of numerous studies, debates and controversies throughout history. Arp 299 has had a significant impact in various areas, from politics to the economy, to society in general. The relevance of Arp 299 has been such that it has aroused the interest of academics, experts and researchers, who have dedicated numerous efforts to trying to understand its influence and scope. Throughout these pages, we will explore the different facets of Arp 299, analyzing its origins, its evolution over time and its impact today. We hope that this article can contribute to shedding light on a topic as complex and significant as Arp 299.

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Arp 299
Arp 299 with NGC 3690 (left) & IC 694 (right), imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationUrsa Major
Right ascension11h 28m 33.13s
Declination+58° 33′ 58.0″
Redshift0.010
Distance130 Mly
Apparent magnitude (V)11
Characteristics
TypeSBm pec. / IBm pec.
Apparent size (V)2.4′ × 1.9′
Notable featuresinteracting galaxies
Other designations
IC 694, NGC 3690, VV 118, Mrk 171

Arp 299 (parts of it also known as IC 694 and NGC 3690) is a pair of colliding galaxies approximately 134 million light-years away in the constellation Ursa Major. Both of the galaxies involved in the collision are barred irregular galaxies. NGC 3690 was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 18 March 1790.[1][2]

It is not completely clear which object is historically called IC 694. According to some sources, the small appendage more than an arcminute northwest of the main pair is actually IC 694, not the primary (eastern) companion.[3][4]

The interaction of the two galaxies in Arp 299 produced young powerful starburst regions similar to those seen in II Zw 96.[5]

Supernovae

Since 1992, fifteen supernovae have been detected in Arp 299:

Host Supernova Type Magnitude
NGC 3690 SN 1992bu[6] unknown 16.6
NGC 3690 SN 1993G[7] Type II 16.6
NGC 3690 SN 1998T[8] Type Ib 15.4
NGC 3690 SN 1999D[9] Type II 15.6
NGC 3690 SN 2018lrd[10] Type Ib 17.1
NGC 3690 AT 2018mel[11] Unknown 16.5
NGC 3690 SN 2019lqo[12] Type II 18.3
NGC 3690 SN 2020fkb[13] Type Ib 17.8
NGC 3690 SN 2022gnp[14] Type Ib 17.7
NGC 3690 SN 2023wrk[15] Type Ia 18.1
NGC 3690 SN 2024gzk[16] Type IIb 17.8
NGC 3690 SN 2024agfq[17] type IIn 19.05
IC 694 SN 2005U[18] Type II 16.2
IC 694 SN 2010O[19][20][21] Type Ib 15.6
IC 694 SN 2010P[22] Type Ib/IIb[23] 18.3

See also

References

  1. ^ Herschel, W. (1802). "Catalogue of 500 New Nebulae, Nebulous Stars, Planetary Nebulae, and Clusters of Stars; with Remarks on the Construction of the Heavens". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 92: 477–528. Bibcode:1802RSPT...92..477H. doi:10.1098/rstl.1802.0021.
  2. ^ Seligman, Courtney. "NGC 3690". Celestial Atlas. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Who is IC 694?". Retrieved 2010-04-11.
  4. ^ "SEDS: Revised IC Data for IC 694". Archived from the original on 2007-03-21. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  5. ^ Goldader, Jeffrey D.; Goldader, Deborah L.; Joseph, R. D.; Doyon, Rene; Sanders, D. B. (May 1997). "Heavily Obscured Star Formation in the II ZW 96 Galaxy Merger". Astronomical Journal. 113: 1569–1579. Bibcode:1997AJ....113.1569G. doi:10.1086/118374.
  6. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 1992bu. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  7. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 1993G. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  8. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 1998T. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  9. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 1999D. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  10. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2018lrd. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  11. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2018mel. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  12. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2019lqo. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  13. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2020fkb. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  14. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2022gnp. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  15. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2023wrk. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  16. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2024gzk. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  17. ^ "SN 2024agfq". Transient Name Server. IAU. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
  18. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2005U. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  19. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2010O. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  20. ^ 2010O in NGC 3690 (David Bishop)
  21. ^ Kankare, E; Mattila, S; Ryder, S; Fraser, M; Pastorello, A; Elias-Rosa, N; Romero-Cañizales, C; Alberdi, A; Hentunen, V. -P; Herrero-Illana, R; Kotilainen, J; Pérez-Torres, M. -A; Väisänen, P (2014). "The nature of supernovae 2010O and 2010P in Arp 299 - I. Near-infrared and optical evolution". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 440 (2): 1052. arXiv:1311.6408. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.440.1052K. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt2289. S2CID 118627973.
  22. ^ Transient Name Server entry for SN 2010P. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  23. ^ Ryder, S.; Mattila, S.; Kankare, E.; Perez-Torres, M. (2010). "Supernova 2010P". Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams (2189): 1. Bibcode:2010CBET.2189....1R.


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