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Average bitrate

Today we will talk about Average bitrate, a topic that has generated great interest and debate in recent times. Average bitrate is an issue that impacts people of all ages, genders and social classes, since it has relevance in various areas of daily life. Throughout this article we will explore different perspectives and aspects related to Average bitrate, analyzing its possible consequences, implications and possible solutions. In order to offer a holistic view of Average bitrate, we will delve into its origin, evolution and its influence on current society. Join us on this journey to better understand Average bitrate and its impact on our world!

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In telecommunications, average bitrate (ABR) refers to the average amount of data transferred per unit of time, usually measured per second, commonly for digital music or video. An MP3 file, for example, that has an average bit rate of 128 kbit/s transfers, on average, 128,000 bits every second. It can have higher bitrate and lower bitrate parts, and the average bitrate for a certain timeframe is obtained by dividing the number of bits used during the timeframe by the number of seconds in the timeframe. Bitrate is not reliable as a standalone measure of audio or video quality, since more efficient compression methods use lower bitrates to encode material at a similar quality.

Average bitrate can also refer to a form of variable bitrate (VBR) encoding in which the encoder will try to reach a target average bitrate or file size while allowing the bitrate to vary between different parts of the audio or video. As it is a form of variable bitrate, this allows more complex portions of the material to use more bits and less complex areas to use fewer bits. However, bitrate will not vary as much as in variable bitrate encoding.[1] At a given bitrate, VBR is usually higher quality than ABR, which is higher quality than CBR (constant bitrate).[2] ABR encoding is desirable for users who want the general benefits of VBR encoding (an optimum bitrate from frame to frame) but with a relatively predictable file size.[1] Two-pass encoding is usually needed for accurate ABR encoding, as on the first pass the encoder has no way of knowing what parts of the audio or video need the highest bitrates to be encoded.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Average Bitrate", Knowledgebase (wiki), Hydrogenaudio, 2007, retrieved 2009-10-01.
  2. ^ "LAME", Knowledgebase (wiki), Hydrogenaudio, 2009, retrieved 2009-10-04.
  3. ^ "Rate Control — Encoding Mode", H.264/AVC options explained (wiki documentation), Avidemux, 2009, retrieved 2009-09-30
  • "Average Bitrate in LAME encoder", Knowledgebase (wiki), Hydrogenaudio.
  • "An explanation (sort of) of ABR — GPSYCHO-Average Bit Rate (ABR)", Lame, Sourceforge.