In today's article we are going to talk about Barcelos, Amazonas, a topic that has captured the attention of many in recent times. Barcelos, Amazonas is a very broad and relevant topic in today's society, since it has an impact on various areas of daily life. In this article we will explore the different aspects related to Barcelos, Amazonas, from its origin and evolution to its influence on culture and people's lives. In addition, we will analyze its importance in the current context and how it has set a trend in different areas. We are sure that this article will provide you with valuable information and help you better understand the relevance and impact of Barcelos, Amazonas in today's society.
Barcelos | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Municipality of Barcelos | |
Nickname: "Capital do peixe ornamental" ("Capital of the ornamental fish") Cidade menina ("Girl City") | |
Coordinates: 00°58′30″S 62°55′26″W / 0.97500°S 62.92389°W | |
Country | Brazil |
Region | North |
State | Amazonas |
Founded | May 27, 1758 |
Government | |
• Mayor | José Ribamar Beleza (MDB) |
Area | |
• Total | 122,475.728 km2 (47,288.143 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 27,638 |
• Density | 0.21/km2 (0.5/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC−4 (AMT) |
Area code | +55 92 |
HDI (2000) | 0.593 – medium |
Barcelos (also Barcellos), formerly Mariuá, is a municipality located in the State of Amazonas, northern Brazil. Its population was 27,638 (2020) and its area is 122,476 square kilometres (47,288 sq mi), making it the second largest municipality in Brazil (behind Altamira, Pará), equivalent in size to New York state in the United States and slightly larger than North Korea.
Since 1994, Barcelos has been the host of an annual festival celebrating ornamental fish, which is a significant source of income for the region. Project Piaba uses Barcelos as the starting point for their annual research expedition into the Rio Negro area.
Barcelos was originally named Mariuá, village of the Manaus Indians. When the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro was formed in 1755, Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado, Governor General of state of Grao Para e Maranhao chose the aldeia de São José do Javari, a village founded by Carmelite Friar Matias São Boaventuras in 1728 near the mouth of the Javari River, as its capital. It was the capital of the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro from 1755–1791, and again from 1799–1808.
The municipality area is 122,476 square kilometres (47,288 sq mi), making it the second largest municipality in Brazil (behind Altamira, Pará), equivalent in size to New York state in the United States and slightly larger than North Korea. The municipality contains part of the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve. It also contains part of the Amazonas National Forest. It contains the 833,352 hectares (2,059,260 acres) Rio Unini Extractive Reserve, created in 2006.
The climate reflects its vegetation being tropical rainforest or equatorial (Köppen: Af), like the rest of the Amazon Basin.
Climate data for Barcelos, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1961–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 39.4 (102.9) |
37.3 (99.1) |
37.9 (100.2) |
38.1 (100.6) |
39.3 (102.7) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.0 (98.6) |
36.9 (98.4) |
38.4 (101.1) |
39.1 (102.4) |
39.6 (103.3) |
37.0 (98.6) |
39.6 (103.3) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.6 (90.7) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.3 (90.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
33.0 (91.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.1 (91.6) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.4 (90.3) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.9 (80.4) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.5 (72.5) |
Record low °C (°F) | 10.8 (51.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.2 (57.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 175.2 (6.90) |
185.9 (7.32) |
262.7 (10.34) |
326.7 (12.86) |
312.5 (12.30) |
259.5 (10.22) |
188.4 (7.42) |
136.9 (5.39) |
109.9 (4.33) |
102.6 (4.04) |
139.9 (5.51) |
162.4 (6.39) |
2,362.6 (93.02) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 13 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 167 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 85.0 | 84.0 | 86.4 | 87.9 | 89.7 | 88.5 | 86.5 | 84.8 | 84.4 | 83.9 | 85.0 | 84.1 | 85.9 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 157.6 | 128.1 | 126.4 | 116.9 | 125.2 | 133.1 | 168.2 | 180.7 | 170.1 | 164.2 | 153.9 | 155.8 | 1,780.2 |
Source 1: INMET | |||||||||||||
Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows) |
Climate data for Barcelos (N. Sra. Aparecida), elevation: 40 m or 130 ft, 1961-1990 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.8 (87.4) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.0 (89.6) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.7 (89.0) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.0 (78.8) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.0 (78.7) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.8 (71.3) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 246.3 (9.70) |
387.2 (15.24) |
506.7 (19.95) |
496.2 (19.54) |
345.1 (13.59) |
205.2 (8.08) |
162.4 (6.39) |
99.6 (3.92) |
28.1 (1.11) |
22.9 (0.90) |
14.1 (0.56) |
128.8 (5.07) |
2,642.6 (104.05) |
Average relative humidity (%) | 87.0 | 86.0 | 88.0 | 90.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 88.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 88.3 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 163.4 | 141.9 | 177.2 | 134.5 | 140.9 | 139.1 | 171.6 | 190.9 | 166.1 | 169.1 | 161.4 | 151.6 | 1,907.7 |
Source: NOAA |
The city is served by Barcelos Airport with scheduled services to Manaus.
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