In today's world, Barzan, Iraq has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide spectrum of people. Whether due to its impact on society, its historical relevance or its influence on popular culture, Barzan, Iraq continues to capture the attention of millions of individuals around the world. With a history dating back centuries, Barzan, Iraq has evolved and adapted to the changes and advancements of modern society. In this article, we will explore in depth everything related to Barzan, Iraq, from its origins to its current impact on different aspects of everyday life.
Barzan
بارزان | |
---|---|
Village | |
Coordinates: 36°54′54″N 44°2′31″E / 36.91500°N 44.04194°E | |
Country | Iraq |
Autonomous region | Kurdistan Region |
Governorate | Erbil Governorate |
District | Mergasor District |
Barzan (Kurdish: بارزان, romanized: Barzan) is a Kurdish village located on the Northern shores of the Great Zab River in Erbil Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
The village was formerly the territory of Zêbarî tribe and was part of Badînan under the name Baziran. In the 19th century, the village was the residence of a Naqshbandi Sheikh and his followers, now known as the Barzanî tribe.
In 1914, Barzan was the site of a Russian-supported Kurdish uprising led by Ebduselam Barzanî against the Ottoman Empire, which was fought concurrently with the Bitlis uprising.
In 1920, under the leadership of Petros Elia, Assyrians stormed Barzan, and burned and looted the village.
The tribe was nominally autonomous from the Ottoman Empire until 1915 when the Ottomans stormed the village and hanged the local sheikh. In the early 20th century, the village had a conflict with the neighboring Bradost tribe which necessitated intervention from Iraqi authorities.
In 1943, local Mustefa Barzanî revolted and quickly gathered support against Iraq; this would develop into the 1943 Barzani revolt.
Barzan has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. It is one of the rainiest cities in Iraq. Winter nights average below freezing most of the time, providing frost in the city. Snow occasionally occurs.