Cappello romano
In today's article we are going to delve into the topic of Cappello romano and discover all the facets and aspects that surround it. Throughout the next lines we will explore from its origins to its most current applications, we will analyze its impact on society and its relevance in different fields. In addition, we will delve into the opinions and points of view of experts in the field, as well as personal experiences that will allow us to better understand the importance and relevance of Cappello romano today. This article will serve as a complete guide for those who wish to understand this topic further and discover all the possibilities it offers.
A cappello romano (pl. cappelli romani; Italian, 'Roman hat') or saturno (pl. saturni; because its appearance is reminiscent of the ringed planet Saturn) is a clerical hat with a wide, circular brim and a rounded crown worn outdoors in some countries by Catholic clergy, when dressed in a cassock.
Unlike many other articles of clerical clothing, the cappello romano serves no ceremonial purpose, being primarily a practical item. (The galero is a ceremonial wide brim hat no longer usually worn. However, on February 19, 2011, Raymond Cardinal Burke became the first cardinal in recent times to wear the galero.) The cappello romano is not used in liturgical services. Since the general abandonment of the cassock as street dress[citation needed], it is uncommon even in Rome today. However, it was quite popular there and in some other countries with a Catholic majority population from the 17th century until around 1970.
Description
The cappello romano is a round, broad-brimmed, low-crowned hat made of either beaver fur, felt or straw and lined in white silk.
There are some, mostly minor, differences in the designs of cappelli, depending on the rank of the wearer:
- The pope may wear a red cappello with gold cords.
- Cardinals may wear a black cappello with red and gold cords and scarlet lining. They formerly also had the privilege of wearing a red cappello. However, this rule was overturned by Pope Paul VI, and now cardinals' cappelli are black, as are those of all other clerics.
- Bishops may have a black cappello with green and gold cords and violet lining.
- A priest may wear a black cappello with black lining.
- Cappelli romani for deacons and seminarians have no distinguishing features.
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Papal vestment -
Cardinal's vestment -
Episcopal vestment -
Priest's vestment
See also
Notes
- ^ "Pope Benedict's Style". Time. 2008-04-11. Archived from the original on April 20, 2008. Retrieved 2013-05-18.
References
- Philippi, Dieter (2009). Sammlung Philippi - Kopfbedeckungen in Glaube, Religion und Spiritualität. St. Benno Verlag, Leipzig. ISBN 978-3-7462-2800-6.
External links
