Pahlavi hat
In this article, we will explore the impact of Pahlavi hat on different aspects of society. From his contributions in the scientific field to his influence on popular culture, Pahlavi hat has left his mark in countless fields. Throughout history, Pahlavi hat has been the object of debate and admiration, generating conflicting opinions and arousing the curiosity of millions of people around the world. In this sense, it is fascinating to analyze how Pahlavi hat has shaped the world we know today, as well as the implications its legacy has for the future. Therefore, this article aims to address the transversal impact that Pahlavi hat has had on society, providing a comprehensive vision of its relevance and significance.
The Pahlavi hat (Persian: کلاه پهلوی) was an item of headgear for men introduced in the Imperial State of Iran by Reza Shah.
The introduction of the hat, in August 1927, was part of Reza Shah's drive to westernize and modernize Iran, which included introducing European-style clothing. The hat (to be worn with a European-style coat and trousers) was cylindrical with a peak, being based on the French military kepi, and was available in black or beige. The hat's peak, by obstructing the touching of the forehead to the ground during prayer, was seen as an attempt to reduce the influence of religious ritual in Iranian society (although unlike brimmed European hats it could be turned around for prayer), while its introduction across the whole of society served to efface distinctions in dress amongst different ethnic groups (the Armenians in particular objected to being made to wear it).
Although widely adopted in cities, the Pahlavi hat was initially perceived as 'foreign' and proved deeply unpopular. In April 1930, the Ruler of the Trucial State of Dubai, Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum, notified Persian residents of the emirate that they should not wear the Pahlavi hat and that 'those who wish to wear it should return to Persia.'
Despite this, the Pahlavi hat had become widespread by the 1930s.
At the Tenth Majlis in June 1935, it was announced that the Pahlavi hat would be replaced by the fedora, a conventional European-style hat. This, along with other innovations introduced by Reza Shah's government, provoked mass demonstrations in July in the city of Mashhad, which were suppressed by the army, resulting in many deaths.
See also
References
- ^ a b Chehabi, H. E. Staging the Emperor's New Clothes: Dress-Codes and Nation-Building under Reza Shah, Iranian Studies, v.26, 3-4 JSTOR 4310854
- ^ Summary of the News from the Arab States for the Month of April 1930. Page 3. IOR/L/PS/10/1777 at British Library.
- ^ Majd, M. Great Britain & Reza Shah: the plunder of Iran, 1921-1941, University Press of Florida, 2001, p.213
