Cavalier (fortification)

The topic of Cavalier (fortification) is an issue that has generated great interest and debate in recent times. With the advancement of technology and changes in society, Cavalier (fortification) has become a crucial aspect that affects different areas of our lives. On a personal, professional, social and political level, the importance of Cavalier (fortification) is undeniable. In this article we will explore different aspects related to Cavalier (fortification), analyzing its impact and relevance in various contexts. From its origin to its evolution, through its implications and possible consequences, this topic does not leave anyone indifferent. In addition, we will try to shed light on the possible solutions or approaches that can be adopted against Cavalier (fortification), with the aim of offering a global and complete vision of this issue that is so relevant today.

Illustration of a cavalier (the structure on the right, marked as "B") from Dictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

A cavalier is a fortification which is built within a larger fortification, and which is higher than the rest of the work. It usually consists of a raised platform within a fort or bastion, so as to be able to fire over the main parapet without interfering with the fire of the latter. Through the use of cavaliers, a greater volume of fire can be obtained, but its greater height also makes it an easier target for a besieger's guns.

There are two types of cavaliers:

  • Common cavalier – a raised gun platform without any additional defensive features
  • Defensible cavalier – a raised gun platform surrounded by a ditch. If the ditch cuts across the bastion's terreplein and is supported by cuts, the cavalier can also be considered as a retrenchment.
Antonio Ferramolino's Cavalier, Fort St. Angelo, Birgu, Malta

References

  1. ^ Spiteri, Stephen C. (2010). "Illustrated Glossary of Terms used in Military Architecture". ARX Supplement. MilitaryArchitecture.com: 5. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010.
  2. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cavalier" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 562–563.
  3. ^ Pasley, Charles William (1822). A Course of Elementary Fortification - Volume II (2 ed.). London: John Murray. pp. 337–342.