In the world of Corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina, we find a great diversity of approaches, opinions and perspectives. Whether from the point of view of science, literature, politics or any other field, Corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been the object of study, debate and reflection throughout history. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina, from its origins to its impact on today's society. We will analyze the different theories, research and discoveries that have contributed to expanding our understanding of Corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as the controversies and challenges it currently faces. Through this comprehensive analysis, we will seek to shed light on this relevant and intriguing topic, and see how it has shaped and continues to shape our world.
Political corruption |
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Forms and concepts |
Anti-corruption |
Corruption by country |
A general public survey on corruption from Transparency International shows that citizens perceive Bosnia and Herzegovina's political structures to be deeply affected by corruption. Two-thirds of citizens believe that the government's efforts to combat corruption are ineffective.
On Transparency International's 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, Bosnia and Herzegovina scored 35 on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"). When ranked by score, Bosnia and Herzegovina ranked 108th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector. For comparison with worldwide scores, the average score was 43, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), and the worst score was 11 (ranked 180). For comparison with regional scores, the highest score among Eastern European and Central Asian countries [Note 1] was 53, the average score was 35 and the lowest score was 18.
Corruption levels are considered high in Bosnia and Herzegovina and have created stumbling blocks in its bid for future EU membership, according to the EU's Progress Report in 2013. Archived 2014-04-29 at the Wayback Machine The country's complex legal and regulatory frameworks create opportunities for corruption. Facilitation payments are seen as pervasive throughout the Bosnian business climate.
The government has set up the 2009-2014 Strategy for the Fight against Corruption and prosecuted several high-profile cases, yet the overall enforcement of the legislative and institutional frameworks remains poor.
Citizens participation and the values of integrity, accountability, and transparency are crucial components of fighting corruption. It is important to develop programs and actions to change the cultural understanding of corruption and help citizens to act against abuses.