Duzakh

In today's world, Duzakh has been the subject of debate and analysis in various areas. From psychology to politics, Duzakh has captured the attention of experts and citizens alike. In a context in which information constantly flows through social networks and the media, it is inevitable to be curious about Duzakh and its impact on our society. In this article, we will explore in detail the implications of Duzakh in different areas, as well as possible implications for the future. Without a doubt, Duzakh has become an essential element in everyday life and its relevance cannot be underestimated.

Duzakh (in Persian دوزخ) is hell in the Persian mythology.

This word was dao‘aη úha- in Avestan and dušox in Middle Persian.

Hell, in Zorostrianism is described as a deep well, terrifying because it is dark, stinking, and extremely narrow. The smallest of the xrafstars (harmful creatures) are as big as mountains, and all devour and destroy the soul of the damned.

There happens the most horrible punishments and tortures adapted to the sins committed by the damned. There is much emphasis on sexual crimes, but also on other actions disapproved of by Mazdean ethics.

Duzakh is firstly the residence of Ahriman, the demons, and the drujes ("deceit, falsehood"). All atmospheric calamities are associated with it: snow, cold, hail, rain, burning heat, and so forth.

Duzakh is used as a word for hell in many languages including Pashto, Kurdish, Turkmen, Uzbek and Urdu.

Sources

  • Encyclopædia Iranica: Iranian Religions: Zoroastrianism: Hell & its Concept in the Iranian Culture, By: Philippe Gignoux.
  • Zâdspram, Wizîdagîhâ, ed. and tr. with comm. Philippe Gignoux and Ahmad Tafazzoli as Anthologie de Zâdspram, Paris, 1994.
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