Eastern Army Group (Ottoman Empire)
In today's world, Eastern Army Group (Ottoman Empire) has become a topic of constant interest and debate. There are many aspects surrounding Eastern Army Group (Ottoman Empire) that make it relevant to different areas of society. From its impact on the economy, politics and culture, to its influence on people's daily lives, Eastern Army Group (Ottoman Empire) appears to be a topic of great importance. In this article, we will explore the many facets of Eastern Army Group (Ottoman Empire) and analyze its relevance in different contexts. From its origin to its current impact, we will seek to better understand Eastern Army Group (Ottoman Empire) and its place in today's world.
| Eastern Army Group | |
|---|---|
| Active | June 7 – October 21, 1918 |
| Country |  Ottoman Empire |
| Type | Army group |
| Patron | Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |
| Engagements | Caucasus Campaign (World War I) |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Vehip Pasha (June 7 – June 29, 1918) Halil Pasha (June 29-October 21, 1918) |
The Eastern Army Group of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Şark Ordular Grubu or Şark Orduları Grubu) was one of the army groups of the Ottoman Army. It was formed during World War I.
World War I
Order of Battle, June 1918
In June 1918, the army group was structured as follows:
Eastern Army Group (Ferik Vehip Pasha)
- Third Army, (Ferik Mehmed Esad Psaha)
- VI Corps (Mirliva Hilmi Pasha)
- 3rd Caucasian Division (Kaymakam Edib Bey)
- 36th Caucasian Division (Kaymakam Hamdi Bey)
- 5th Caucasian Division (Miralay Mürsel Bey)
- 37th Caucasian Division (Miralay Köprülü Kâzım Bey)
- Rumeli Detachment
- VI Corps (Mirliva Hilmi Pasha)
- Ninth Army, (Mirliva Yakub Shevki Pasha)
- I Caucasian Corps (Mirliva Kâzım Karabekir Pasha)
- IV Corps (Mirliva Ali Ihsan Pasha)
- Independent Cavalry Brigade
Order of Battle, September 1918
In September 1918, the army group was structured as follows:
Eastern Army Group (Ferik Halil Pasha)
- Third Army, (Ferik Mehmed Esad Pasha)
- 3rd Caucasian Division, 10th Caucasian Division, 36th Caucasian Division
- Ninth Army, (Mirliva Yakub Shevki Pasha)
- 9th Caucasian Division, 11th Caucasian Division, 12th Division, Independent Cavalry Brigade
- Army Of Islam (Mirliva ve Fahri Ferik Nuri Pasha)
- 5th Caucasian Division, 15th Division
After Mudros
Order of Battle, November 1918
In November 1918, the army group was structured as follows:
- Ninth Army, (Mirliva Yakub Shevki Pasha)
- 3rd Caucasian Division (Ahıska)
- 9th Caucasian Division (south of Erzincan)
- 10th Caucasian Division (Batum - moving to Constantinople)
- 11th Caucasian Division (Hoy)
- 36th Caucasian Division (from Third Army, Gümrü)
- 12th Division (Serdarabad)
- Independent Cavalry Brigade
- Army Of Islam (to October 27, 1918)
- 5th Caucasian Infantry Division (Bakü)
- 15th Division (North Caucasus)
Sources
- ^ a b Edward J. Erickson, Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwoodpress, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 187.
- ^ a b c Zekeriya Türkmen, Mütareke Döneminde Ordunun Durumu ve Yeniden Yapılanması (1918-1920), Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 2001, ISBN 975-16-1372-8, p. 31. (in Turkish)
- ^ Nâsir Yücer, Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda Osmanlı Ordusu'nun Azerbaycan ve Dağıstan Harekâtı: Azerbaycan ve Dağıstan'ın Bağımsızlığını Kazanması, 1918, Genelkurmay Basım Evi, 1996, ISBN 978-975-00524-0-8, p. 82. (in Turkish)
- ^ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 188.
- ^ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 197.
- ^ Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, ISBN 0-313-31516-7, p. 202.