Fifth Army (Ottoman Empire) is a topic of great relevance today, since it has a direct impact on our lives. Throughout history, Fifth Army (Ottoman Empire) has been the object of study, debate and controversy, and it is no wonder, since its importance is undeniable. In this article, we will explore various facets of Fifth Army (Ottoman Empire), analyzing its involvement in different aspects of society. From its origin to its projection in the future, including its influence on culture, politics and the economy, we will delve into an in-depth analysis that will allow us to better understand the importance of Fifth Army (Ottoman Empire) in today's world.
Fifth Army | |
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Active | March 25, 1915 – November 21, 1918 |
Country | Ottoman Empire |
Type | Field Army |
Engagements | Gallipoli campaign (World War I) Battle of Seray Mountain |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Otto Liman von Sanders (March 1915–24 February 1918) Mahmut Kamil (February 1918) |
The Fifth Army of the Ottoman Empire or Turkish Fifth Army was formed on March 24, 1915, and dissolved on November 21, 1918. It was assigned the responsibility of defending the Dardanelles straits in World War I. The original commander of the army was the German military advisor to the Ottoman Empire, General Otto Liman von Sanders. The command passed to Vehip Pasha who became responsible for the Helles front while von Sanders still wielded considerable influence.
In late April 1915, the army was structured as follows:
When the Allied campaign the Battle of Gallipoli, which aimed to seize the Dardanelles, commenced, the Fifth Army comprised two army Corps; the III Corps was defending the Gallipoli peninsula and the XV Corps was defending the Asian shore. The XV. Corps, also known as the "Asian Group." In addition, the 5th Division was positioned north of the peninsula under the command of First Army.
The number of divisions involved in the defence of the peninsula expanded to ten and an unattached infantry regiment and a brigade of cavalry before the August Offensive. In late Summer 1915, the army was structured as follows:
A further three divisions arranged in the "Asian Group." The four divisions at Anzac made up the III Corps. (6 at Helles, 4 at Anzac) plus additional[citation needed].
In August 1916, the army was structured as follows:
In December 1916, the army was structured as follows:
In August 1917, January 1918, the army was structured as follows:
In June, September 1918, the army was structured as follows:
In November 1918, the army was structured as follows: