The topic of Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia is one that has been the subject of debate and discussion over the years. With different points of view and conflicting opinions, Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia has captured the attention of many, generating interest and curiosity around its implications and repercussions. From its origins to its relevance in contemporary society, Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia represents a topic that leaves no one indifferent. In this article, we will explore the different aspects and perspectives related to Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia, with the aim of offering a comprehensive and detailed view on its importance and scope.
Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia refers to adherents, religious communities, institutions and organizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Croatia. It is the second-largest religious denomination in Croatia, behind the Roman Catholic Church. Over 128 000 people, forming 3.32% of the total Croatian population, are Eastern Orthodox Christians (2021).
Eastern Orthodoxy in Croatia is represented foremost by the Serbian Orthodox Church, which claims most of the Eastern Orthodox Christian faithful. Other major jurisdictions are the Bulgarian Orthodox and Macedonian Orthodox Churches. These three churches are recognized by the state. In Croatia there are also adherents to the Montenegrin Orthodox Church. In Croatia there also exists the Croatian Orthodox Church.
The published data from the 2021 Croatian census included a crosstab of ethnicity and religion, which showed that a total of 128,395 Eastern Orthodox believers (3.32% of the total population) was divided between the following ethnic groups:
This church gathers its faithful among the Serbs of Croatia. Five eparchies (dioceses) of the Serbian Orthodox Church cover the territory of Croatia:
Regional Council of Serbian Orthodox Church in Croatia consists of all five diocesan bishops. The council is presided by the Metropolitan of Zagreb and Ljubljana.
Major Serbian Orthodox sites include the monasteries:
and the churches: