In this article we are going to address the topic of Flora of Uruguay, a topic that has captured the attention of many in recent times. Flora of Uruguay is a topic that has generated debate and controversy in various circles, and it is important to explore in detail the different points of view on the matter. From its origins to its impact on today's society, Flora of Uruguay is a topic that deserves to be examined carefully and objectively. Throughout this article, we will explore the different facets of Flora of Uruguay and analyze its implications in various areas. Without a doubt, this is a topic that leaves no one indifferent and that arouses great interest in the community, which is why it is important to address it completely and exhaustively.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2013) |
The flora of Uruguay consists of 2,500 species distributed among 150 native and foreign biological families. Approximately 80% of Uruguay is prairie, with grasses predominating. Uruguay is primarily a grass-growing land, with vegetation that is essentially a continuation of the Argentine Pampas. Forest areas are relatively small. Trees grow in bunches.
Forested areas are much smaller than in the pampas, but contain a mix of hardwoods and softwoods, while eucalyptus were imported from Australia.
"Ceibo", or Erythrina cristagalli, is the national flower.
Uruguay contains many herbs, ferns, and flowers.
Natural forests in Uruguay mainly grow near rivers in the countryside.
The native forests are composed of more than 500 native species, including palms. The most abundant are "sauce criollo" (Salix humboldtiana), "sarandí colorado" (Cephalanthus glabratus), "sarandí blanco" (Phyllanthus sellowianus) and "mataojos" (Pouteria salicifolia).
The natural prairie in Uruguay constitutes about 14,000,000 acres (5,700,000 ha) (80% of the country) and contains some 2000 species including 400 grass species. The prairie includes Canelones, Colonia, San Jose, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja and Soriano.
In the prairies "Tala" (Celtis tala), "Molle rastrero" (Schinus longifolius), "Espina amarilla" (Berberis laurina) and "Coronilla" (Scutia buxifolia) thrive, and Cortaderia selloana can be found.
In the valleys, bush lands dominated by shrubs instead of trees or grasses predominate. Common native bushes include (Scutia buxifolia), "Arrayán" (Blepharocalyx salicifolius), "Chal-Chal" (Allophyllus edulis), and "Guayabo Colorado" (Eugenia cisplatensis).
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (November 2021) Click for important translation instructions.
|