Foreign relations of Paraguay

In today's article we are going to talk about Foreign relations of Paraguay, a topic that has sparked great interest over the years. Foreign relations of Paraguay is an issue that has captured the attention of many due to its relevance in today's society. It doesn't matter if you are an expert in the field or if you have barely heard of Foreign relations of Paraguay, this article will provide you with key information and help you better understand all aspects related to this topic. Along these lines, we will explore different aspects of Foreign relations of Paraguay, from its origin to its impact today, to give you a complete and detailed perspective on this important issue. Don't miss this opportunity to enter the exciting world of Foreign relations of Paraguay!

Politics of Paraguay
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
flag Paraguay portal

Paraguayan foreign policy has concentrated on maintaining good relations with its neighbors, and it has been an active proponent of regional co-operation. It is a member of the United Nations and has served one term in the UN Security Council in 1967-1969. It maintains membership in several international financial institutions, including the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. It also belongs to the Organization of American States, the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI), the Rio Group, INTERPOL, MERCOSUR (the Southern Cone Common Market) and UNASUR.

At the political level, diplomatic affairs and international relations of Paraguay are officially handled by the Ministry of Foreign Relations, which answers to the executive branch of the government. Minister of Foreign Relations 2018 -2019 was Luis Alberto Castiglioni.

Unlike any other country in South America, Paraguay recognizes the Republic of China instead of the People's Republic of China. Paraguay presently is the largest country maintaining official diplomatic relations with the Republic of China.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Paraguay maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Mexico 3 June 1831
2  Argentina 31 July 1841
3  Chile 22 July 1843
4  Brazil 1844
5  Uruguay 15 June 1845
6  France 4 March 1853
—  Holy See 18 May 1853
7  United Kingdom 2 November 1853
8  United States 26 November 1861
9  Italy 1867
10  Colombia 27 July 1870
11  Portugal 9 November 1878
12  Bolivia 15 October 1879
13  Spain 10 September 1880
14  Ecuador 15 December 1880
15  El Salvador 1880
16  Peru 18 June 1881
17  Serbia 17 February 1883
18  Costa Rica 1883
19   Switzerland 1887
20  Venezuela 7 August 1891
21  Belgium 15 February 1894
22  Dominican Republic 18 February 1902
23  Denmark 18 July 1903
24  Austria 9 November 1903
25  Germany 9 November 1903
26  Netherlands 9 November 1903
27  Norway 2 April 1906
28  Guatemala 1 May 1907
29  Japan 17 November 1919
30  Cuba 16 March 1920
31  Poland 2 May 1920
32  Sweden 24 February 1923
33  Czech Republic 14 February 1936
34  Panama 31 October 1942
35  Israel January 1949
36  Honduras 8 February 1952
37  Turkey 11 September 1953
38  Nicaragua 18 January 1956
39  Haiti 2 October 1956
—  Taiwan 8 July 1957
40  Lebanon 12 May 1958
41  Egypt 1959
42  India 13 September 1961
43  South Korea 12 June 1962
44  Canada 5 July 1962
45  Philippines 12 December 1962
46  Thailand 17 December 1962
47  Finland 20 November 1963
48  Morocco 1964
49  Luxembourg 26 February 1965
50  Pakistan 23 October 1967
51  South Africa 3 April 1974
52  Australia 2 December 1974
53  Indonesia 29 November 1981
54  Nigeria 27 May 1988
55  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22 June 1989
56  Malaysia 17 November 1989
57  Hungary 2 May 1991
58  Slovenia 25 February 1992
59  Croatia 13 March 1992
60  Russia 14 May 1992
61  Romania 28 May 1992
62  Latvia 3 June 1992
63  Armenia 2 July 1992
64  Estonia 2 July 1992
65  Ivory Coast 28 July 1992
66  Albania 29 July 1992
67  Belize 2 November 1992
68  Jamaica 10 November 1992
69  Belarus 18 November 1992
70  Suriname 20 November 1992
71  Bulgaria 2 December 1992
72  Singapore 10 December 1992
73  Slovakia 8 January 1993
74  New Zealand 17 February 1993
75  Iran 19 February 1993
76  Kuwait 23 February 1993
77  Ukraine 26 February 1993
78  Lithuania 3 March 1993
79  Seychelles 23 April 1993
80  Barbados 27 May 1993
81  Saint Lucia 18 June 1993
82  Cameroon 3 December 1993
83  Guyana 14 April 1994
84  Trinidad and Tobago 24 May 1994
85  Cambodia 27 October 1994
86  Algeria 3 February 1995
87  Andorra 23 March 1995
88  Vietnam 30 May 1995
89  Greece 27 September 1995
90  Brunei 8 April 1996
91  Mozambique 3 October 1997
—  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (suspended) 9 February 2000
92  Ireland 15 May 2001
93  Uzbekistan 27 August 2001
94  Cyprus 8 October 2001
95  Qatar 8 November 2002
96  San Marino 3 April 2003
97  Mongolia 17 June 2003
98  Iceland 17 March 2004
99  Azerbaijan 20 April 2004
100  Malta 8 July 2004
101  Kazakhstan 20 September 2004
102  Syria 13 December 2004
—  State of Palestine 26 March 2005
103  Bahrain 6 May 2005
104  Sudan 11 May 2005
105  Laos 28 September 2005
106  Equatorial Guinea 3 November 2005
107  Jordan 15 November 2005
108  Oman 15 November 2005
109  Namibia 17 April 2006
110    Nepal 2 August 2006
111  Tajikistan 30 August 2006
112  Republic of the Congo 23 March 2007
113  Eswatini 3 April 2007
114  Montenegro 5 June 2007
115  Angola 21 June 2007
116  United Arab Emirates 13 July 2007
117  Botswana 16 July 2007
118  North Macedonia 26 October 2007
119  Liechtenstein 2007
120  Benin 18 February 2009
121  Sri Lanka 3 April 2009
122  Saudi Arabia 9 July 2009
123  Bosnia and Herzegovina 22 September 2009
124  Kenya 25 September 2009
125  Georgia 9 March 2010
126  Senegal March 2010
127  Eritrea March 2010
128  Gambia 23 April 2010
129  Burkina Faso 18 May 2010
130  Uganda 18 June 2010
131  Mali 25 June 2010
132  Djibouti 22 July 2010
133  Maldives 28 September 2010
134  Mauritius 28 September 2010
135  Zambia 28 September 2010
136  Ethiopia 29 September 2010
137  Fiji 22 December 2010
138  Burundi 2010
139  Niger 2010
140  Samoa 28 January 2011
141  Libya 9 February 2011
142  Solomon Islands 4 May 2011
143  Moldova 5 May 2011
144  Tuvalu 2 June 2011
145  Zimbabwe 29 March 2012
146  Kyrgyzstan 23 May 2012
147  Mauritania 5 June 2012
148  Monaco 14 June 2012
149  Saint Kitts and Nevis 22 March 2013
150  Dominica 5 March 2015
151  Antigua and Barbuda 21 September 2016
152  Grenada 21 September 2016
153  Papua New Guinea 21 September 2016
154  Turkmenistan 28 July 2017
155  Federated States of Micronesia 11 October 2018
156  Tunisia 1 November 2018
157  Marshall Islands 26 September 2019
158  Guinea 15 June 2021
159  Ghana 17 June 2021
160  Kiribati 20 October 2021
161  Palau 1 April 2022
162  East Timor 18 September 2022
163  Bangladesh 24 October 2022
164  Rwanda 18 April 2023
165  Guinea-Bissau 13 July 2023
166  São Tomé and Príncipe 13 July 2023

Bilateral relations

Africa

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Egypt
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Cairo.
  • Egypt is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Montevideo, Uruguay.
 SADR 2000-02-09

Paraguay recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

In January 2014, Paraguay officially suspends its relations with Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

 South Africa

Americas

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina 1811 See Argentina–Paraguay relations
 Bolivia See Bolivia–Paraguay relations

In 2009 Bolivian President Evo Morales and Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo signed an agreement settling a border dispute, which had led to the Chaco War in the 1930s. President Lugo expressed the hope that natural resources could now "be developed and used by both countries" Relations, as with many countries in the area, have had increased tension since the Paraguay impeachment in 2012.

 Brazil See Brazil–Paraguay relations
Border of Brazil and Paraguay

Paraguay–Brazil relations have improved greatly after Brazilian President Lula's decision in 2009 to triple its payments to Paraguay for energy from a massive hydro-electric dam on their border, ending a long-running dispute. Under the accord, Brazil will pay Paraguay $360m a year for energy from the jointly-operated Itaipu plant. Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva called it a "historic agreement" and the deal slated as a political victory for former Paraguayan President Fernando Lugo.

In February 2019, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro praised the late military strongman of Paraguay, Alfredo Stroessner, calling him "a man of vision." Bolsonaro made the comments during a ceremony at the Itaipu hydroelectric dam on the countries' shared border. At his side was his close ally, Paraguayan right-wing President Mario Abdo Benitez.

  • Brazil has an embassy in Asunción and maintains several consulates throughout the country.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Brasília and maintains several consulates throughout the country.
 Canada
  • Canada is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in on Slatter street in Ottawa.
 Colombia See Colombia–Paraguay relations, List of ambassadors of Paraguay to Colombia
  • Colombia has an embassy in Asunción.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Bogotá.
 Mexico 18 April 1881 See Mexico–Paraguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 18, 1881.

  • Mexico has an embassy in Asunción.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Mexico City.
 Peru 2 May 1858 See Paraguay–Peru relations
 United States See Paraguay–United States relations

A military training agreement with Asunción, giving immunity to US soldiers, caused some concern after media reports initially reported that a base housing 20,000 US soldiers was being built at Mariscal Estigarribia within 200 km of Argentina and Bolivia, and 300 km of Brazil, near an airport which could receive large planes (B-52, C-130 Hercules, etc.) which the Paraguayan Air Forces do not have.

In September 2009 Paraguay's President Fernando Lugo revoked plans for US troops to hold joint military exercises and development projects after stating that he no longer thinks that hosting troops taking part in the US department of defence's "New Horizons" programme was worthwhile. President Lugo referenced strong regional opposition from countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador to the expansion of US military bases in Colombia in his decision.

 Uruguay 6 April 1845 See Paraguay–Uruguay relations
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Asunción.
 Venezuela

Relations between Paraguay and Venezuela improved during Paraguay's leftist President Fernando Lugo (2008-2012), a change from 61 unbroken years of Colorado party rule. President Lugo supported Venezuela's entry into Mercosur however the Colorado Party's influence in Paraguay's Congress and Senate retarded this expansion.

Paraguay and Venezuela restarted negotiations on an unpaid debt of $250 million owed by Paraguayan oil company Petropar to its counterpart Petróleos de Venezuela after the Presidents of Paraguay and Venezuela met to deal with the financing.

In January, 2019, Paraguay cut its diplomatic relations with Venezuela, considering the Venezuelan government of President Nicolas Maduro illegitimate due to disputed election. Diplomatic relations were re-established on 15 November 2023.

Asia

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Azerbaijan 20 April 2004 See Azerbaijan-Paraguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 20, 2004.

 People's Republic of China no relations Paraguay is currently accredited to People's Republic of China through its embassy in Seoul, South Korea, Hong Kong and Macau through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
 Republic of China(Taiwan) 8 July 1957 See Paraguay–Taiwan relations

Paraguay recognizes the Republic of China as the legitimate government of China.

  • Taiwan has an embassy in Asunción and a Consulate-General in Ciudad del Este.
  • Since 1999, Paraguay has had an embassy in Taipei.
 India 13 September 1961 See India–Paraguay relations
  • India is represented in Paraguay through its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and an honorary consulate in Asunción.
  • Since 2005, Paraguay has had an embassy in New Delhi.
 Japan 17 November 1919 See Japan–Paraguay relations
  • Japan has an embassy in Asunción.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Tokyo.
 Mongolia 2003-06-17
  • Mongolia is accredited to Paraguay through its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
  • Paraguay is accredited to Mongolia through its embassy in Seoul, South Korea.
  • Mongolia signed a visa-free agreement with Paraguay on 26 September 2019.
 South Korea 15 June 1962 See Paraguay–South Korea relations
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Seoul.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Asunción.
 Turkey 1953 See Paraguay–Turkey relations
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Asuncion.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 82.1 million USD in 2019 (Paraguay's exports/imports: 35/47.1 million USD).

Europe

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Croatia 13 March 1992
 Denmark
  • Paraguay is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Denmark is represented in Paraguay, through its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Denmark also has an honorary consulate in Asunción.
 France 1853
 Germany 1860 See Germany–Paraguay relations
  • Germany has an embassy in Asunción.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
 Iceland
 Russia See Paraguay–Russia relations
 Slovenia
  • Paraguay is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and has an honorary consulate in Ljubljana.
  • Slovenia is represented in Paraguay through its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
 Spain 10 September 1880 See Paraguay–Spain relations
  Switzerland
 United Kingdom 1853-03-04

Oceania

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia See Australia–Paraguay relations

Australia's positive relations with Paraguay are growing. In 2011, Paraguay opened an embassy in Canberra, Australia opened a consulate in Asunción. As agricultural producers and exporters, they work together to achieve fairer international trade in agricultural products through membership of the Cairns Group and cooperation in other multilateral fora. Australia is also increasing its engagement with Paraguay through development cooperation and people-to-people exchanges. An increasing number of Paraguayan students are pursuing their education at Australian institutions.

  • Australia is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Paraguay has an embassy in Canberra.
 New Zealand
  • New Zealand is accredited to Paraguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. New Zealand has an Honorary Consulate in Asunción.
  • There is no Embassy of Paraguay in New Zealand. Paraguay is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.

International organizations

Paraguay is a member of the following international organizations:

CAN (associate), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD (also known as the World Bank), ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Rio Group, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

See also

References

  1. ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Spanish only)". Mre.gov.py. Archived from the original on 2011-10-24. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  2. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Paraguay and ..." Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  3. ^ Estrada, Genaro. Archivo Histórico Genaro Estrada: guía temática (in Spanish). Vol. 1. p. 170.
  4. ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  5. ^ "Cuando pa Chile me voy" (in Spanish). 12 May 2021.
  6. ^ "Republic of Paraguay". 5 November 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  7. ^ Vázquez, Santiago (1845). "Item ANA-AHRP-PY-448-1-19 - Reconocimiento de la independencia y soberanía de la República del Paraguay, por el estado Oriental del Uruguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 June 2022.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ Parry, Clive (1969). The Consolidated Treaty Series, 109 (in French). p. 430.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Yegros, Ricardo Scavone (2011). Representantes Diplomáticos Paraguayos : nómina de los jefes de Misiones Diplomáticas de la República del Paraguay (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  10. ^ Manual de referencia de tratados comerciales latinoamericanos (in Spanish). United States Tariff Commission. 1941. p. 250.
  11. ^ "History of the U.S. and Paraguay". Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Cooperazione politica - Storia" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  13. ^ "América" (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  14. ^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  15. ^ "Gobiernos de Bolivia y Paraguay suscriben 16 instrumentos bilaterales y 6 convenios entre empresarios privados" (in Spanish). 12 June 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  16. ^ "Ficha de paises y territorios" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  17. ^ "Paraguay y Ecuador conmemoran 142 años del inicio de Relaciones Diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  18. ^ "REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  19. ^ "EMBAJADA DE LA REPÚBLICA DEL PARAGUAY EN PERÚ" (in Spanish). 26 August 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  20. ^ "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Política Bilateral" (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Habilitan Consulado Honorario de Paraguay en Pratteln, Suiza" (in Spanish). 13 May 2019.
  23. ^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
  24. ^ Bulletin of the Pan American Union. Vol. 3. Pan American Union. 1895. p. 74.
  25. ^ "Paraguay y República Dominicana celebran 120 años de relaciones bilaterales". 25 February 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  26. ^ Mensaje del presidente provisorio de la República al honorable Congreso Naciónal abrir sus sesiones, abril de 1905 (in Spanish). Tall de "El Diario. 1905. p. 10.
  27. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  28. ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  29. ^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  30. ^ a b Memoria (in Spanish). Nicaragua. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 1956. p. 405.
  31. ^ Biliński, Wojciech (2018). "Uznanie międzynarodowe Polski austanowienie przez nią stosunków dyplomatycznych w1919 r. Page 19 (in Polish)". Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne. 108: 11–40. doi:10.26485/SPE/2018/108/1.
  32. ^ Wright, Herbert Francis (1929). Actas Da Conferencia Internacional Americana de Conciliação E de Arbitramento, Washington, 10 de Dezembro 1928-5 de Janeiro de 1929 (in Portuguese). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 251.
  33. ^ "Relaciones bilaterales con Paraguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  34. ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  35. ^ "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015.
  36. ^ Memoria (in Spanish). Honduras Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Gobernación. 1953. p. 63.
  37. ^ "A un año de abrir la embajada de Turquía en Paraguay, ambos países profundizan sus relaciones" (in Spanish). 21 November 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  38. ^ "Paraguay y Taiwán: Historia de sus relaciones" (in Spanish). 18 May 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  39. ^ "Paraguay y Líbano apuestan a dinamizar las relaciones bilaterales" (in Spanish). 6 January 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  40. ^ "Bilateral Relations - Egypt and Paraguay". 1 February 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  41. ^ "La República del Paraguay y la República de India celebran 60 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 9 December 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  42. ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  43. ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  44. ^ "The Philippines and The Republic of Paraguay". 12 December 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  45. ^ "สาธารณรัฐปารากวัย (Paraguay)" (in Thai). Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  46. ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  47. ^ "Bienvenida" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  48. ^ "Bulletin de documentation" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). 28 February 1965. p. 19. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  49. ^ "Pakistan tiene interes en Mercosur y en fomentar comercio con nuestro pais". abc.com.py (in Spanish). 20 April 2005. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  50. ^ "Paraguay y Sudáfrica suscribieron un instrumento de consultas políticas entre cancillerías" (in Spanish). 23 September 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  51. ^ "Vol. 45 No. 12 (December 1974)". Trove. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  52. ^ "Relaciones Bilaterales Indonesia - Paraguay" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  53. ^ "Canciller firma primer acuerdo con Nigeria". 19 August 2003. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  54. ^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  55. ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  56. ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  57. ^ "Primer embajador ruso llega esta mañana al país" (in Spanish). 7 March 2009. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  58. ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  59. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  60. ^ "Paraguay y República Árabe resuelven impulsar relaciones bilaterales". La Nación (in Spanish). 2011-08-19. Archived from the original on 2014-01-04. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
  61. ^ "Paraguay y República Árabe estrechan relaciones bilaterales". ABC Digital (in Spanish). 2011-08-19. Retrieved 2012-03-15.[permanent dead link]
  62. ^ "STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  63. ^ "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  64. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  65. ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  66. ^ "Asunción establece relaciones diplomáticas con Palestina" (in Spanish). 26 March 2005. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  67. ^ "Paraguay y Sudán entablan relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 11 May 2005. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  68. ^ "Paraguay entabla relaciones diplomáticas con Namibia" (in Spanish). 17 April 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  69. ^ "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  70. ^ a b c "Boletin de prensa" (in Spanish). 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 24 August 2007. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  71. ^ "5.3.9 In Liechtenstein akkreditierte diplomatische Vertretungen von Drittstaaten" (in German). Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  72. ^ "Consulta de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  73. ^ a b "Paraguay inició lazos diplomáticos con dos naciones africanas y con Georgia" (in Spanish). 29 April 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  74. ^ "Paraguay y Gambia establecen relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 23 April 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  75. ^ "Paraguay y Malí establecen relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 28 June 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  76. ^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  77. ^ "Masivo relacionamienton diplomatico". abc.com.py (in Spanish). 29 September 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  78. ^ "Masivo relacionamienton diplomatico". abc.com.py (in Spanish). 29 September 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  79. ^ a b "Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con Uganda". paraguay.com (in Spanish). 22 June 2010. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  80. ^ "Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
  81. ^ "Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands. 1 June 2020. pp. 36–38. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  82. ^ "Bilateral relations". MFA Moldova. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  83. ^ "Americas". Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  84. ^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  85. ^ "Etablissement de relations diplomatiques entre la Mauritanie et le Paraguay". Agence Mauritanienne d'information (in French). Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  86. ^ "Rapport Politique Extérieure 2012 DRE" (PDF). Government of Monaco (in French). p. 8. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  87. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  88. ^ "Dominica establishes diplomatic relations with Paraguay". 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  89. ^ "Embajada de la República de Guinea" (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  90. ^ "Paraguay y Ghana, estrechan relaciones para posibles negocios" (in Spanish). 14 May 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  91. ^ "Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Palaos" (in Spanish). 1 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  92. ^ "El canciller nacional recibió las copias de las cartas credenciales de embajadora de Bangladesh" (in Spanish). 24 October 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
  93. ^ "Embapar Egipto". Mre.gov.py. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  94. ^ "Paraguay officially suspends its relations with the Polisario's so-called RASD".
  95. ^ "General South African History Timeline". Sahistory.org.za. Archived from the original on 2007-11-01. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  96. ^ "South Africa security cloaks Paraguay leader's state visit (Christian Science Monitor)". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. 1974-04-10. Retrieved 2012-06-22.[permanent dead link]
  97. ^ "Ex-Paraguay ruler buried in exile (BBC)". BBC News. 2006-08-18. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  98. ^ "Consulate General of Argentina in Asuncion, Paraguay".
  99. ^ "Bolivia and Paraguay agree border". BBC News. April 28, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  100. ^ "Brazil and Paraguay in power deal". BBC News. July 25, 2009. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  101. ^ "Brazil's Bolsonaro praises late Paraguay dictator Stroessner - ABC News". ABC News.
  102. ^ "Paraguay | Visa Services Canada". Archived from the original on 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
  103. ^ "Embassy of Mexico in Asuncion (in Spanish)".
  104. ^ "Paraguayan embassy in Lima (in Spanish only)". Mre.gov.py. Archived from the original on 2012-02-17. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  105. ^ "Peruvian embassy in Asuncion (in Spanish only)". Embperu.com.py. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  106. ^ "Consulate of Peru in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay". Archived from the original on 2014-08-31.
  107. ^ Logan, Sam; Flynn, Matthew (December 14, 2005). "U.S. Military Moves in Paraguay Rattle Regional Relations". International Relations Center. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 26 October 2006.
  108. ^ US Marines put a foot in Paraguay Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine, El Clarín, September 9, 2005 (in Spanish)
  109. ^ "Paraguay cancels US troops deal - Americas". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  110. ^ "Paraguayan embassy in Montevideo (in Spanish only)". Geocities.com. 2009-10-27. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  111. ^ Uruguayan embassy in Asuncion (in Spanish only) Archived 2009-06-26 at the Wayback Machine
  112. ^ "Venezuela, Paraguay resume talks about fuel debt - Daily News - EL UNIVERSAL". english.eluniversal.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013.
  113. ^ "Paraguay cuts diplomatic ties with Venezuela after Maduro sworn in | Reuters". Reuters. 10 January 2019.
  114. ^ "Paraguay restablece relaciones diplomáticas con Venezuela" (in Spanish). 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  115. ^ a b "Paraqvay". mfa.gov.az. Retrieved 2021-06-17.
  116. ^ "Embajador". Embassy of Paraguay in South Korea. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  117. ^ "領事部". Embassy of Paraguay in Japan. Archived from the original on 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  118. ^ "Consulate General of Taiwan in Ciudad del Este, Paraguay". Archived from the original on 2009-11-18.
  119. ^ Paraguay opens first Asian embassy in Taiwan, Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific, Issues 3641-3653, British Broadcasting Corporation, 1999, page D-10
  120. ^ "Embajadas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  121. ^ "Embajada India". Mre.gov.py. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  122. ^ "Mongolia and Paraguay sign visa waiver agreement".
  123. ^ "Paraguayan FM: Ties with Turkey strengthen through further cooperation". The Daily Sabah. 22 January 2020.
  124. ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Paraguay".
  125. ^ Ministry of Foreign and European affairs, Croatia. "Diplomatske misije i konzularni uredi u RH". Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  126. ^ Ministry of Foreign and European affairs, Croatia. "Diplomatic Missions and Consular Offices of Croatia". Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  127. ^ "Embassy of Paraguay in Denmark". VisaHQm. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  128. ^ "Paraguay - Udenrigsministeriet". www.um.dk. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
  129. ^ French embassy in Asuncion (in French and Spanish only) Archived 2010-01-02 at the Wayback Machine
  130. ^ "Consulate of France in Encarnacion, Paraguay". Archived from the original on 2009-11-18.
  131. ^ "Government of Iceland | Úrúgvæ".
  132. ^ "Portal Oficial del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República del Paraguay :: Embapar Reino Unido". Archived from the original on 2017-03-24.
  133. ^ "Paraguayan embassy in Moscow". Embapar.ru. Retrieved 2012-06-22.
  134. ^ Ministry of foreign affairs, Paraguay. "Consulados Honorarios del Paraguay en el Exterior" (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  135. ^ "Embajada de la República de Eslovenia en Buenos Aires" (in Spanish). Slovenian Embassy in Buenos Aires. 2020-10-04.
  136. ^ "Embassy of Paraguay in Madrid (in Spanish)".
  137. ^ "Embassy of Spain in Asuncion (in Spanish)".
  138. ^ "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Paraguay".
  139. ^ "British Embassy Asunción". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
  140. ^ "Paraguay - Country information - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Archived from the original on 2003-04-18.
  141. ^ "Consulado Honorario de Nueva Zelanda en Asunción, Paraguay".
  142. ^ "New Zealand Consulate in Asuncion, Paraguay - Embassy WorldWide".
  143. ^ Consulado honorario de Nueva Zelanda en Asuncion, Paraguay embassypages.com
  144. ^ "Living in Paraguay | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade".
  145. ^ "CIA World Factbook - Paraguay". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2011-03-10.

External links

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia