This article will address Gerontophobia, a topic that has gained relevance in recent years due to its impact in various contexts. From the Gerontophobia perspective, its importance and impact on _var2 will be analyzed, as well as its influence on _var3. Throughout this document, different approaches and points of view on Gerontophobia will be presented, in order to provide a comprehensive and updated vision of this topic. Likewise, concrete examples and case studies will be presented that will practically illustrate the relevance of Gerontophobia today. With a multidisciplinary approach, the aim is to offer a holistic vision of Gerontophobia, allowing readers to understand its scope and applications in various areas.
Gerontophobia is the hatred or fear of older adults, or a fear of age-related self-degeneration (similar to gerascophobia). The term comes from the Greek γέρων – gerōn, "old man"[1] and φόβος – phobos, "fear".[2] Gerontophobia that stems from a fear of aging has been linked to thanatophobia, as fear of old age can be a precursor to fear of death.[3] Gerontophobia can be caused by stereotypes of older adults displayed in the media.[4]
Discriminatory aspects of ageism have been strongly linked to gerontophobia. This irrational fear or hatred of older adults can be associated with the expectation that someday all young people including oneself will be old inevitably and suffer from the irreversible health decline that comes with old age, which is associated with disability, disease, and death. The sight of aged people could be a possible reminder of death (memento mori) and inevitable biological vulnerability. This unwillingness to accept these can manifest in feelings of hostility and discriminatory acts towards older adults.
Old age was previously seen as a golden age in the Middle Ages.[5] Around the time of the Anglo-Saxons there was a shift towards more negative views of the elderly, which led to more and more literature developing a gerontophobic view.[6]
Gerontophobia is heavily portrayed in literature and the media starting as early as Anglo-Saxon poetry[7] but is also found in common literary classics such as William Shakespeare's King Lear, Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels, and Jane Austen's Persuasion.[8] Gerontophobia can also be found in many TV shows and movies.[9]
Treatment for gerontophobia can include better education about the elderly and aging as well as an increase in exposure and insight therapy.[10]
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