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Hwasong-11E

In the history of humanity, Hwasong-11E has played a fundamental role in the development and evolution of society. Since its inception, Hwasong-11E has captured people's attention and imagination, inspiring all kinds of experiences, emotions and reflections. Whether due to its impact on popular culture, its influence in the scientific field or its relevance in world politics, Hwasong-11E has left an indelible mark on history. In this article we will explore the role that Hwasong-11E has played over time and how it has shaped the course of humanity in different aspects.

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Hwasong-11E
TypeShort-range or medium-range ballistic missile
Place of originNorth Korea
Service history
In serviceUnder development
Production history
Designed2025
ManufacturerNorth Korea
Specifications
Mass3,400 kg (7,500 lb)
Length7.3–9.8 m (24–32 ft)
Diameter0.9 m (2 ft 11 in)
WarheadHypersonic glide vehicle
EngineSolid-fueled engine
Operational
range
800–1,500 km (500–930 mi) (estimated)
Launch
platform
5-axle TEL

The Hwasong-11E[a] (Korean: 화성-11마; lit. Mars Type 11E) is a North Korean short-range or medium-range ballistic missile. It was first revealed on 4 October 2025 during a military exhibition and is currently under development.

Description

Images of the Hwasong-11E
image icon The missile's hypersonic glide vehicle
image icon Comparison with Hwasong-11C
image icon The moment a hypersonic vehicle hits its target

The Hwasong-11E appears to use the same booster and five-axle TEL as Hwasong-11C, the larger variant of Hwasong-11A (KN-23). Like the other road-mobile variants of Hwasong-11A, the Hwasong-11E's TEL can carry two missiles.[3] Open-source assessments indicate that the Hwasong-11E's length and diameter are estimated to be 7.3–9.8 m (24–32 ft) and 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) respectively, while its launch mass is also judged to be 3,400 kg (7,500 lb).[4]

The missile features a hypersonic glide vehicle,[5] which has small control fins and a lift-generating body.[1] It is identical to other wedge-shaped similar vehicles mounted on other ballistic missiles that North Korea has tested before, such as Hwasong-8 and Hwasong-16B.[6] Its range is estimated to be from 800 km (500 mi),[7] which is the range of a short-range ballistic missile,[8] to 1,500 km (930 mi), making Hwasong-11E to be a medium-range ballistic missile.[9]

The Hwasong-11E may bring North Korea additional hypersonic-speed strike capability for use against South Korea's better-protected targets,[6] including airfields, command centers and weapons storage facilities.[10] According to South Korean media, as the Hwasong-11E's warhead may reach a speed of over Mach 5 (6,100 km/h; 3,800 mph) and fly at low altitude,[11] it's capable of evading the air defense systems of the United States and South Korea.[12]

It is possible that North Korea developed Hwasong-11E based on Hwasong-11A's combat performance in Russian invasion of Ukraine.[11]

According to North Korean official Pak Jong-chon, Hwasong-11E is a new weapon system that have a "new strategic value", reflecting the development of North Korean defense industry. Given North Korea's tactical missile production capacity is one of the largest in the world, the research and development cycle of the Hwasong-11E can be shortened and the missile may enter mass production.[13]

History

During the military exhibition "Defence Development-2025" held on 4 October 2025,[14] North Korea unveiled Hwasong-11E.[8] It was showcased along with other weapons, including Hwasong-18,[15] Hwasong-19 (later confirmed as Hwasong-20),[3] supersonic cruise missiles and anti-submarine missiles.[15] Several days later, on 10 October 2025, North Korea displayed the missile during a military parade.[16]

An alleged test-fire occurred on 22 October 2025.[17][18]

List of tests

Attempt Date (Pyongyang Standard Time) Location Outcome Additional notes References
Unconfirmed 22 October 2025 Ryokpho District, Pyongyang Success South Korean military detected the launch of multiple ballistic missiles at 8:10 a.m., and the missiles flew about 350 km (220 mi).

North Korean state media confirmed the launch of two missiles, which was organized by the Missile Administration. The missiles were called "important weapon system" and "hypersonic projectiles" without mentioning official designation. However, there is no clear evidence that the test involved Hwasong-11E, and it is possible that the missiles were Hwasong-11C-4.5.

The missiles flew in a northeast direction and hit their preset target in Orang County, North Hamgyong Province, 430 km (270 mi) away from launch point.

[17][18][19][20][21]

See also

Related development

Comparable missiles

Notes

  1. ^ Also known as Hwasong-11Ma,[1] with the letter "Ma" being the fifth letter in the Korean alphabet.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Xuân Minh (7 October 2025). "Tên lửa siêu thanh mới của Triều Tiên có thể vượt mọi hệ thống phòng thủ?" [Can North Korea's new hypersonic missile bypass any defense system?]. Sức khỏe và Đời sống (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 7 October 2025.
  2. ^ Chen Chuanren (6 October 2025). "North Korea Unveils Hypersonic Variant Of Hwasong-11 Tactical Missile". Aviation Week Network. Retrieved 9 October 2025.
  3. ^ a b Vann H. Van Diepen (4 November 2025). "It Is Autumn in North Korea, and the Missiles Are Changing. Are They Past Peak?". 38 North. Retrieved 6 November 2025.
  4. ^ Quỳnh Như (8 October 2025). "Triều Tiên ra mắt vũ khí siêu thanh mới" [North Korea unveils new hypersonic weapon]. Tiền Phong (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  5. ^ Jeong Yun-yeong (5 October 2025). 北, 극초음속 '화성-11마' 첫 공개…'전 구간 타격 체계' 구축 과시 [North Korea unveils hypersonic Hwasong-11E missile for the first time, demonstrating its "full-range strike system"]. News1 (in Korean). Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  6. ^ a b Joseph Trevithick (6 October 2025). "New North Korean Hypersonic Missile Unveiled At Pyongyang Arms Expo". The War Zone. Recurrent Ventures. Retrieved 7 October 2025.
  7. ^ Đào Cảnh (8 October 2025). "Tên lửa Hwasong-11Ma tốc độ Mach 12, tầm bắn 800km, công nghệ HGV, 'vũ khí thay đổi cuộc chơi'" [Hwasong-11Ma missile with Mach 12 speed, 800 km range, HGV technology, 'game changer weapon']. VietNamNet (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  8. ^ a b "North Korea Reveals Hypersonic Warhead on Short-Range Missile". KBS World. 5 October 2025. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  9. ^ "北朝鮮が新型極超音速滑空ミサイル「火星11マ」を初公開、日本を攻撃できる射程を発揮可能か" [North Korea unveils new hypersonic glide missile "Hwasong-11E" for the first time, could it have the range to attack Japan?]. Yahoo News Japan (in Japanese). 6 October 2025. Retrieved 7 October 2025.
  10. ^ Thu Thủy (8 October 2025). "Khám phá đầu đạn lướt tên lửa siêu thanh mới Hwasong-11Ma Triều Tiên lần đầu công khai" [Discovering the warhead of North Korea's new hypersonic missile Hwasong-11Ma, disclosed for the first time]. VietTimes (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  11. ^ a b Yang Ji-ho (5 October 2025). "North Korea's Hypersonic Missiles Threaten South". The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
  12. ^ Phạm Giang (6 October 2025). "Dàn tên lửa siêu vượt âm, hành trình ở triển lãm quốc phòng Triều Tiên" [Hypersonic and cruise missiles at North Korean defense exhibition]. VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 7 October 2025.
  13. ^ Lê Hưng (3 November 2025). "Triều Tiên ra mắt tên lửa mới, nguy hiểm hơn Iskander-M?" [North Korea unveiled new missile, more dangerous than Iskander-M?]. VTC News (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 6 November 2025.
  14. ^ "Military Hardware Exhibition Defence Development-2025 Opens". Korean Central News Agency. 5 October 2025. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  15. ^ a b Brendan Cole (8 October 2025). "North Korea Unveils New Weapons as 'Direct Threats' to US Military Bases". Newsweek. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
  16. ^ Brad Lendon; Gawon Bae (11 October 2025). "As its ruling party turns 80, an emboldened Kim Jong Un shows off North Korea's new hypersonic weapon, ICBM". CNN. Retrieved 11 October 2025.
  17. ^ a b Chung Yeong-gyo; Lee Yu-jung (23 October 2025). "North confirms launch of 'important' hypersonic weapon that could possibly reach APEC host city". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  18. ^ a b Lee Minji (23 October 2025). "(2nd LD) N. Korea says it tested 2 hypersonic projectiles, successfully hit target". Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  19. ^ "DPRK Missile Administration Tests Important Weapon System". Korean Central News Agency. 23 October 2025. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  20. ^ Nguyễn Tiến (23 October 2025). "Triều Tiên thử vũ khí siêu vượt âm, đánh trúng đích cách 400 km" [North Korea tested hypersonic weapon, hitting target 400 km away]. VnExpress (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  21. ^ Colin Zwirko (23 October 2025). "North Korea claims it successfully test launched new 'hypersonic' missiles". NK News. Retrieved 27 October 2025.
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