Liberalism in Peru

This article will address the topic of Liberalism in Peru, which has been the object of interest and study in various areas throughout history. From its origins to the present, Liberalism in Peru has been the subject of debate, research and controversy, making it a fundamental reference point for understanding different aspects of human life. Through a detailed and rigorous analysis, the implications and meanings of Liberalism in Peru will be explored, as well as its relevance in the current context. Likewise, different perspectives and approaches will be analyzed that will shed light on this broad and diverse topic. Thus, we will seek to offer a complete and enriching vision that contributes to the knowledge and understanding of Liberalism in Peru in all its dimensions.

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Liberalism in Peru
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This article gives an overview of liberalism in Peru. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament.

Introduction

Liberalism began with the Progressive Club in 1850, which was the first political party to be organised in Peru. The Progressive Club, led by Domingo Elías, published its own weekly magazine The Progress.

The timeline

Liberal Party of Peru

  • 1884: José Quimper founded the Liberal Party of Peru.
  • 1931: Pedro Beltrán changed the name of the party to Agrarian Party.
  • 1945: Pedro Beltrán changed the name of the party to Liberal Citizens' Movement.
  • 1947: Pedro Beltrán changed the name of the party to Liberal Alliance.
  • 1955: Pedro Roselló changed the name of the party to Liberal Coalition.
  • 1962: Pedro Beltrán changed the name of the party to Liberal Movement.
  • 1963: The Liberal Movement became the Liberal Party of Peru, ever since then the party has not changed its name again.

Liberty Movement

  • 1987: Mario Vargas Llosa founded the Liberty Movement (Movimiento de la Libertad).
  • 1988: The party set up an electoral alliance with some clerical fascist parties.
  • 1990: The party split from the electoral alliance and began to defend liberalism in earnest.
  • 1992: The civil war broke out against Fujimorians and the party organised the government in exile.
  • 2021: The party claimed to have 8 million members.

Fujimorian Union

  • 1994: Javier Pérez de Cuéllar founded the Liberal Union or Fujimorian Union or Liberals and Social Liberals for Fujimoria ("Unión por Fujimoria", UP).
  • 2000: Pérez de Cuéllar resigned.
  • 2005: The party embraced Quechuan national socialism.
  • 2006: The party returned to social democracy.
  • 2011: The party embraced Christian national socialism.
  • 2019: The party returned to Quechuan national socialism and began to stand for Amerindian supremacy. It has been proposing to unite all Quechuans in one state. Meanwhile, Liberal Union '94 (UP94) has claimed to remain loyal to the liberal ideals taught by Javier Pérez de Cuéllar.

Liberal leaders

  • Domingo Elías
  • José Quimper
  • Augusto Durand
  • Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
  • Pedro Roselló
  • Enrique Ghersi

Liberal thinkers

In the contributions to liberal theory the following Peruvian thinker is included:

  • José Quimper
  • Gonzales Prada

See also

References

  1. ^ Mainwaring, Scott (2006). The Crisis of Democratic Representation in the Andes. Stanford University Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-8047-6791-0.
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