Lithium hypochlorite
Today, we will immerse ourselves in the exciting world of Lithium hypochlorite, a topic that has captured the attention of millions of people around the world. Whether due to its impact on society, its historical relevance or its influence on popular culture, Lithium hypochlorite has left an indelible mark on our lives. Through this article, we will explore the various aspects that make Lithium hypochlorite a topic of general interest, from its origins to its relevance today. Get ready to embark on a fascinating journey to the heart of Lithium hypochlorite, where you will discover its secrets, myths and realities, as well as its impact on our daily lives. Don't miss this opportunity to explore Lithium hypochlorite in depth and expand your knowledge on this exciting topic!
| |||
| Identifiers | |||
|---|---|---|---|
3D model (JSmol)
|
|||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.034.130 | ||
PubChem CID
|
|||
| RTECS number |
| ||
| UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|||
| |||
| |||
| Properties | |||
| LiOCl | |||
| Molar mass | 58.39 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colorless or white crystalline solid | ||
| Odor | chlorine-like odor | ||
| Density | 0.531 g/cm3 (20 °C) | ||
| Melting point | 135 °C (275 °F; 408 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 1,336 °C (2,437 °F; 1,609 K) | ||
| soluble | |||
| Related compounds | |||
Other anions
|
|||
Other cations
|
|||
Related compounds
|
|||
| Hazards | |||
| > 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K) | |||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
| |||
Lithium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula of LiOCl. It is the lithium salt of hypochlorous acid. It consists of lithium cations (Li+) and hypochlorite anions (−OCl). It is a colorless, crystalline compound. It has been used as a disinfectant for pools, and is also used as a reagent for some chemical reactions.
Safety
Doses of 500 mg/kg cause detrimental clinical signs and significant mortality in rats.[1] The use of chlorine-based disinfectants in domestic water, although widespread, has led to some controversy because of the formation of small quantities of harmful byproducts such as chloroform. Studies showed no uptake of lithium if pools with lithium hypochlorite have been used.[2]
Use in swimming pools
Lithium hypochlorite has been used as a fast-acting disfinectant for vinyl swimming pools. However, due to the increasing demand for lithium in lithium-ion batteries, manufacturers have stopped producing lithium hypochlorite, making it much harder to find these days.[3]
See also
References
- ^ Hoberman A. M.; Deprospo J. R.; Lochry E. A.; Christian M. S. (1990). "Developmental toxicity study of orally administered lithium hypochlorite in rats". Journal of the American College of Toxicology. 9 (3): 367–379. doi:10.3109/10915819009078746. S2CID 97957731.
- ^ McCarty J. D.; Carter S. P.; Fletcher M. J.; Reape M. J. (1994). "Study of lithium absorption by users of spas treated with lithium ion". Hum Exp Toxicol. 13 (5): 315–9. Bibcode:1994HETox..13..315M. doi:10.1177/096032719401300506. PMID 8043312. S2CID 27971592.
- ^ "Pool Shock - What YOU Need to Know | Leisure Pool & Spa Supply". Leisure Pool & Spa Supply, Inc. 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
- Weiner ML, Batt KJ, Putman DL, Curren RD, Yang LL (1990). "Genotoxicity evaluation of lithium hypochlorite". Toxicology. 65 (1–2): 1–22. Bibcode:1990Toxgy..65....1W. doi:10.1016/0300-483X(90)90075-R. PMID 2274961.
- Davies NL (1991). "Lithium toxicity in two dogs". J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 62 (3): 140–142. doi:10.4102/jsava.v62i3.1771. PMID 1770485.
 | This inorganic compound–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |