In today's article, we are going to delve into the exciting world of Ministry of Social Security (North Korea). Whether we are talking about a historical figure, a current topic or a relevant event, Ministry of Social Security (North Korea) has captured our attention and deserves to be explored in detail. Throughout this article, we will analyze its impact, its implications and its relevance in the current context. With a clear and objective approach, we will seek to shed light on Ministry of Social Security (North Korea) and offer an enriching vision that allows us to better understand its importance in our society. Get ready to embark on a fascinating journey of discovery!
Ministry of Social Security 조선민주주의인민공화국 사회안전성 | |
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Agency overview | |
Formed | November 19, 1945 |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Pyongyang, North Korea |
Minister responsible |
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Parent agency | State Affairs Commission |
Child agencies |
North Korea portal |
The Ministry of Social Security commonly known as BoAn (Korean: 보안; Hanja: 保安) or the Ministry of Peoples Security is a law enforcement agency in North Korea.
Unlike most ministries in North Korea, which operate under the Cabinet, the Ministry of Social Security is directly supervised by the State Affairs Commission. The current minister is Ri Yong-gil.
According to Fyodor Tertitskiy, columnist at NK News, prospective officers are chosen by recommendation by a local Korean Workers Party (WPK) Committee, although some are chosen because of their songbun status.
The ministry was first created as the Political Security Bureau (Korean: 정치보안국) on November 19, 1945. The bureau became a subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs in September 1948. The bureau became a separate ministry known as the Ministry of Social Security (Korean: 사회안전성) in May 1951. However, the ministry was later merged back with the Ministry of Internal Affairs in October 1952.
The Ministry of Social Security was re-established in October 1962 after splitting from the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It became the Social Security Department (Korean: 사회안전부) in December 1972. The department was a subordinate to the Administration Council. In April 1982, the department was split from the Administration Council but was later returned to its control in December 1986.
The department was renamed back to the Ministry of Social Security in September 1998 and became subordinate to the Cabinet. In April 2000, the name of the ministry was changed to Ministry of People's Security (Korean: 인민보안성). In April 2010, the ministry became the People's Security Department (Korean: 인민보안부) and was transferred to the control of the National Defence Commission.
In 2016, the department was renamed back to the Ministry of People's Security and became subordinate to the State Affairs Commission.
In May 2020, it was changed back to the Ministry of Social Security.
Beyond policing, its services include operating the prison system in North Korea which is part of the Corrections Bureau of the Ministry of Social Security, monitoring the public distribution system and providing bodyguards to important persons.
The Ministry of Social Security gathers information from local informers in social units about irregular acts. If a case is believed to be of a political nature, it is instead handed over to the Ministry of State Security for investigation.
The Korean People's Social Security Forces (Korean: 조선인민내무군) formerly known as People's Guards Forces (Korean: 조선인민경비대) is subordinated to the ministry is in charge of security for major national facilities such as military demarcation lines, borders, and coastal security, as well as government buildings, Yongbyon nuclear facilities, power plants, and broadcasting facilities. It is the country's national gendarmerie and civil defense organization organized in military lines.
In the 1980s, the work of the People's Guards was transferred to the National Security Agency, and the border guard was believed to have passed to the People's Armed Forces Ministry in October 1996. In 2010 the then People's Security Forces became the People's Internal Security Forces, and in 2020 was renamed as the People's Social Security Forces.