In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of Judiciary of North Korea, analyzing its impact and relevance in various contexts. From its origin to its evolution, we will delve into the most relevant aspects related to Judiciary of North Korea, offering a holistic vision that allows the reader to understand its importance today. Through research and critical analysis, we will discover the multiple facets that make Judiciary of North Korea a topic of interest for different areas of study. Likewise, we will examine its connection with other relevant topics and events, providing a comprehensive perspective that will enrich knowledge about Judiciary of North Korea.
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The North Korean judicial system is based on the Soviet model. It includes the Central Court of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Provincial and special-city level Courts, local People's Courts, and Special Courts.
The Central Court is the highest court, with its judges appointed by the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA). According to the Constitution of North Korea, the Central Court is accountable to the SPA, and the Criminal Code subjects judges to criminal liability for handing down "unjust sentences".
The Central Court is the highest court and court of appeal in North Korea.
The court is headed by a Chief Judge(판사) or President(소장), two Associate Chief Judges/Vice Presidents and unknown number of regular Justices.
The court's home was completed in 2010
Below the high court are two other judicial levels:
Article 157 of the Constitution states that "cases are heard in public, and the accused is guaranteed the right to a defense; hearings may be closed to the public as stipulated by law". The lack of judicial independence is also evidenced by Article 11 of the Prosecution Supervisory Law that stipulates "The prosecutor(s) shall supervise whether the trial or arbitration of a case is accurately deliberating and resolving the legal requirements and in a timely manner."
The Constitution states that justice is administered by the Central Court, Provincial or special-city level courts, the People's Court or Special Courts, and the courts are accountable to the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA) or when it is not in session, its Presidium.