This article will address a topic that has currently generated great interest due to its impact in different areas. Nanzhuangtou has aroused the curiosity of experts and people interested in the subject, since its relevance does not go unnoticed. Throughout the article, different perspectives and relevant studies will be analyzed that have contributed to a deeper understanding of the importance of Nanzhuangtou. Likewise, possible solutions or recommendations will be explored to address the implications that this issue entails. In this way, it is hoped to offer a comprehensive and enriching vision of Nanzhuangtou, allowing readers to understand its scope and potential impact on current society.
南莊頭 | |
Location | Hebei |
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Region | North China Plain |
Coordinates | 39°07′00″N 115°39′00″E / 39.1167°N 115.65°E |
History | |
Founded | 12,600 BP |
Abandoned | 11,300 BP |
Periods | Neolithic China |
Nanzhuangtou (Chinese: 南莊頭, Nánzhuāngtóu), dated to 12,600–11,300 cal BP or 11,500–11,000 cal BP, roughly 9,500–9,000 BC, or 10,700–9,500 BP, roughly 8,700–7,500 BC, is an Initial Neolithic site near Lake Baiyangdian in Xushui County, Hebei, China. The site was discovered under a peat bog. Over 47 pieces of pottery were discovered at the site. Nanzhuangtou is also the earliest Neolithic site yet discovered in northern China. There is evidence that the people at Nanzhuangtou had domestic dogs 10,000 years ago. Stone grinding slabs and rollers and bone artifacts were also discovered at the site. It is one of the earliest sites showing evidence of millet cultivation dating to 10,500 BP. Pottery can also be dated to 10,200 BP.
The site was discovered in 1986, when a cultural layer of unearthed animal bones, charcoal, and stone tools was discovered. The layer was 180 centimeters below the ground, which is covered with lake deposits such as thick black and gray silt clay. Three archeological excavations have been carried out so far by institutions such as the Department of Archaeology in Peking University, the Department of History in Hebei University, the Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics, and other cultural institutions in the city and county level.
The Early Neolithic period (7,000 BC–5,000 BC) succeeds Nanzhuangtou, and is characterized by the rise of farming villages across the alluvial plains of China, as seen in the site of Peiligang.