In this article, we will explore the fascinating life of Tell el-'Oueili, a character who has left an indelible mark on history. From his humble beginnings to his unexpected rise to fame, Tell el-'Oueili has captured the imagination of countless people around the world. Throughout these pages, we will discover his achievements, struggles and triumphs, as well as his impact on today's society. Through exclusive interviews and extensive research, we will unravel the secrets behind Tell el-'Oueili's success and analyze his lasting legacy. Get ready to immerse yourself in an exciting journey that will take you to know all the most relevant aspects of Tell el-'Oueili's life.
Location | Iraq |
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Region | Dhi Qar Governorate |
Coordinates | 31°14′35″N 45°53′06″E / 31.243°N 45.885°E |
Type | settlement |
Length | 200 metres (660 ft) |
Height | 5 metres (16 ft) |
History | |
Founded | 6500-5400 BCE |
Abandoned | before 3000 BCE |
Periods | Ubaid |
Site notes | |
Excavation dates | 1976, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989 |
Archaeologists | A. Parrot. J.-L. Huot |
Tell el-'Oueili (also Awayli; Mesopotamian Arabic: تل العويلي, romanized: Təll əl-ʿOwēli) is a tell, or ancient settlement mound, located in Dhi Qar Governorate, southern Iraq. The site was excavated between 1976 and 1989 by French archaeologists under the direction of Jean-Louis Huot. The excavations have revealed occupation layers predating those of Eridu, making Tell el-'Oueili the earliest known human settlement in Lower Mesopotamia.
The site was first noted and surveyed by French scholar André Parrot, who at the time was working at nearby Larsa. Two small excavation seasons took place in 1976 and 1978, and regular excavations commenced in 1981. Four more seasons took place in every uneven year until 1989. All excavations were directed by French archaeologist Jean-Louis Huot.
The site measures 200 metres (660 ft) in diameter and is approximately 5 metres (16 ft) high. It is located ca. 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) southeast of Larsa in Dhi Qar Governorate, southern Iraq. The environment of 'Oueili is characterized by temperatures that can reach more than 50 °C in summer and less than 250 mm of annual rainfall, making the area unsuitable for rainfed agriculture.
Tell el-'Oueili was occupied during the Ubaid period. The excavations have revealed occupation layers dating from Ubaid 0 (6500-5400 BCE) to Ubaid 4. The phase Ubaid 0 was first discovered at this site and was hence provisionally termed 'Oueili-phase. A surface survey showed that the site was occupied into the Uruk Period.