In today's world, Northwestern Federal District is a topic that is constantly evolving and generates great interest in various areas. Whether in the scientific, cultural, technological or social field, Northwestern Federal District has become a point of reference and constant debate. Over time, it has become one of the most relevant topics on the public agenda, awakening the interest and curiosity of millions of people around the world. Without a doubt, Northwestern Federal District is a topic that leaves no one indifferent, and its impact is becoming increasingly evident in our society. In this article, we will explore some of the most relevant facets of Northwestern Federal District and discuss its importance in the current context.
59°57′N 30°19′E / 59.950°N 30.317°E
Northwestern Federal District
Северо-Западный федеральный округ | |
---|---|
Established | 18 May 2000 |
Administrative centre | Saint Petersburg |
Government | |
• Presidential Envoy | Aleksandr Gutsan |
Area | |
• Total | 1,687,000 km2 (651,000 sq mi) |
• Rank | 4th |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 13,917,197 |
• Rank | 5th |
• Density | 8.2/km2 (21/sq mi) |
GDP | |
• Total | ₽16.612 trillion US$225 billion (2021) |
• Per capita | ₽1,193,254 US$16,180 (2021) |
Federal subjects | 11 contained |
Economic regions | 3 contained |
HDI (2021) | 0.833 very high · 3rd |
Website | szfo |
Northwestern Federal District (Russian: Се́веро-За́падный федера́льный о́круг, romanized: Severo-Zapadnyy federal'nyy okrug, [ˈsʲevʲɪrə ˈzapədnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It covers most of Northwest Russia. Its population was 13.6 million, of which 83.5% was urban, living in an area of 1,687,000 square kilometers (651,000 sq mi), according to the 2010 Census. The current Envoy to the Northwestern Federal District is Alexander Gutsan, who was appointed to the post after previously serving as Deputy Prosecutor General. He replaced former Envoy Alexander Beglov, who was removed from the position and made acting Governor of Saint Petersburg.
The district comprises the Northern, Northwestern and Kaliningrad economic regions and eleven federal subjects:
# | Flag | Coat of Arms | Federal subject | Area in km2 | Population (2021) | GDP | Capital/Administrative center | Map of Administrative Division |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Arkhangelsk Oblast | 589,900 | 978,873 | ₽649 billion | Arkhangelsk | |||
2 | Vologda Oblast | 144,500 | 1,142,827 | ₽1,010 billion | Vologda | |||
3 | Kaliningrad Oblast | 15,100 | 1,029,966 | ₽675 billion | Kaliningrad | |||
4 | Republic of Karelia | 180,500 | 533,121 | ₽447 billion | Petrozavodsk | |||
5 | Komi Republic | 416,800 | 737,853 | ₽857 billion | Syktyvkar | |||
6 | Leningrad Oblast | 83,900 | 2,000,997 | ₽1,481 billion | Gatchina | |||
7 | Murmansk Oblast | 144,900 | 667,744 | ₽1,084 billion | Murmansk | |||
8 | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | 176,800 | 41,434 | ₽407 billion | Naryan-Mar | |||
9 | Novgorod Oblast | 54,500 | 583,387 | ₽342 billion | Veliky Novgorod | |||
10 | Pskov Oblast | 55,400 | 599,084 | ₽220 billion | Pskov | |||
11 | Saint Petersburg | 1,400 | 5,601,911 | ₽9,440 billion | Saint Petersburg |
According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Northwestern Federal District is as follows:
Ethnicity | Population | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Russians | 10,884,244 | 91.30% |
Komi | 132,823 | 1.11% |
Ukrainians | 100,030 | 0.84% |
Belarusians | 58,577 | 0.49% |
Tatars | 42,421 | 0.36% |
Armenians | 38,211 | 0.32% |
Azerbaijanis | 34,532 | 0.29% |
Karelians | 28,257 | 0.24% |
Uzbeks | 28,241 | 0.24% |
Tajiks | 21,577 | 0.18% |
Jews | 11,960 | 0.10% |
Others | 540,773 | 4.54% |
Ethnicity not stated | 1,995,551 | – |
1.26 children per woman
70.37 years
Federal districts of Russia | |
---|---|
North Caucasian | Central | Southern | Northwestern | Far Eastern | Siberian | Urals | Privolzhsky (Volga) |