In this article, we will explore Södermanland-class submarine and its impact on society. Södermanland-class submarine is a topic that has captured the attention of many people in recent times, and its implications cover a wide range of areas, from technology to politics, culture and economics. Throughout this text, we will analyze different aspects of Södermanland-class submarine, from its origins to its current consequences, and we will examine its influence in different contexts, both locally and globally. In order to fully understand this phenomenon, we will also consider expert opinions and testimonials from those who have been impacted by Södermanland-class submarine.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2013) |
HSwMS Södermanland at sea | |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | Södermanland class |
| Builders | Kockums |
| Operators | |
| Preceded by | Näcken class |
| Succeeded by | Gotland class |
| In commission | 1989–present |
| Planned | 4 |
| Completed | 2 |
| Canceled | 2 |
| Active | 1 |
| Retired | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement | Submerged: 1,500 t (1,500 long tons; 1,700 short tons) |
| Length | 60.5 m (198 ft 6 in) |
| Beam | 6.1 m (20 ft 0 in) |
| Draft | 5.6 m (18 ft 4 in) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | Submerged: 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Complement | 24 |
| Sensors & processing systems | FAS |
| Armament |
|
The Swedish Södermanland class of diesel-electric submarines consists of HSwMS Södermanland and HSwMS Östergötland. These two submarines were originally launched as Västergötland-class submarines in 1987 and 1990, and were relaunched as a new class after extensive modernization in 2003 and 2004 by Kockums AB. The pressure hull had been cut in two after the sail and a 12 m (39 ft 4 in) long new section with an air-independent propulsion system was inserted. It contains two Stirling engines which are coupled to electric generators and heated by burning diesel fuel with liquid oxygen stored in cryogenic tanks. The AIP system can provide electric energy to extend the submarine's submerged time from days to weeks.
As of 2023, Södermanland is planned to remain in service until at least 2024-25 when it was to be replaced by the future Blekinge-class submarines.[1][2] However, the Östergötland was decommissioned in 2021, and is in material reserve.[3]
Two submarines of similar design, known as the Archer class are in service with the Republic of Singapore Navy.
| Ship name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Service | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Södermanland | 12 April 1988 | 21 April 1989 | 1st Submarine Flotilla | Refitted 2003, Active[citation needed]; underwent life-extension and re-launched in 2024 allowing for service until 2030[4] | |
| Östergötland | 9 December 1988 | 1989 | 1st Submarine Flotilla | Refitted 2004, Decommissioned 2021 |