Type 052D destroyer

In today's article we will explore the fascinating history of Type 052D destroyer and its impact on modern society. From its inception to the present, Type 052D destroyer has played a crucial role in various aspects of everyday life, influencing entire generations and leaving an indelible mark on culture. Through detailed analysis, we will examine the different aspects that make Type 052D destroyer such a relevant and intriguing topic, from its origins to its relevance in today's world. In addition, we will explore its impact in areas as diverse as technology, politics, health and education, offering a comprehensive view of its importance in the contemporary context.

Guiyang (119) in the East China Sea
Class overview
NameType 052D destroyer
Builders
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded byType 052C
BuiltFebruary 2012–present
In serviceMarch 2014–present
Building6 (August 2022)
Active25 (August 2022)
General characteristics
TypeGuided-missile destroyer
Displacement7,500 tons (full load)
Length
  • Initial variant: 156 m (511 ft 10 in) - 157 m (515 ft 1 in)
  • Extended flight deck variant: 161 m (528 ft 3 in)
Beam17 m (55 ft 9 in) - 18 m (59 ft 1 in)
Draught6 m (19 ft 8 in)
Propulsion
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Type 346A multifunction 3D AESA radar
  • Type 518 air search radar
  • Type 364 altitude and surface search radar
  • Type 366 surface search and anti-ship fire control radar
  • Type 349A main gun fire control radar
  • Type 760 navigation radar
  • Variable depth sonar
  • Towed array sonar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
  • 2 × H/RJZ-726 electronic countermeasure system
  • 4 × Type 726-4A decoy launchers (18 rockets each)
Armament
Aircraft carriedHelicopter
Aviation facilities
  • Hangar
  • Landing pad

The Type 052D destroyer (NATO/OSD Luyang III-class destroyer) is a class of guided-missile destroyers in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy. The Type 052D is a larger variant of the Type 052C; the Type 052D uses a canister-type, instead of revolver-type, vertical launching system (VLS) and has flat-paneled active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. The new VLS is not limited to surface-to-air missiles, making the Type 052D China's first dedicated multi-role destroyer.

Etymology

The Type 052Ds are fitted with the four-panel Type 346A (NATO reporting name: Dragon Eye) active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar system. Chinese media informally calls the Type 052D the Chinese Aegis, portraying it as a peer of contemporary United States Navy ships equipped with the Aegis Combat System. The appearance of the Type 052D, with flat-panelled radar and canister-based VLS, has encouraged this informal use.

Design

Sensors

The Type 052D is equipped with Type 346A AESA and Type 518 L-band radar.

The Type 052D is also equipped with both variable depth (VDS) and linear towed array sonar. The VDS is deployed through a hinged opening in the transom by a hydraulic lifting mechanism. The VDS body is a streamlined fairing fitted with Y-shaped hydrodynamic vanes for towing stability.

Armament

The Type 052D is the first Chinese surface combatant to use canister-based universal VLS, as opposed to the concentric type VLS carried aboard earlier vessels. 64 cells are carried, 32 forward and 32 aft. The VLS is reportedly an implementation of the GJB 5860-2006 standard. The VLS may fire the extended-range variant of the HHQ-9 surface-to-air missile, YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missiles, and CY-5 anti-submarine missiles.

The main gun is a 130 mm weapon.

Early units were completed with 7-barrelled Type 730 close-in weapon system (CIWS). This was replaced in later units by the larger 11-barrelled Type 1130 CIWS.

Data links

The Type 052D may be using the joint service integrated datalink system (JSIDLS) and naval common tactical data link (NCTDL). JSIDLS is equivalent to Link 16 and was certified in June 2012. NCTDL is a next-generation two-way encrypted data link with support for electro-optic and laser pod UAVs; it replaces the older HN-900.

Propulsion

The powerplant is a combined diesel or gas (CODOG) system with two 28-megawatt (38,000 hp) QC-280 gas turbines and two 6 MW (8,000 hp) MTU 20V 956TB92 diesel engines.

The machinery drives two shafts for a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).

Stretched variant

A stretched variant, commonly and unofficially referred to as Type 052DL, has a flight deck extended by four metres (13 ft 1 in), and an "anti-stealth radar". The extended flight deck is likely intended for the Harbin Z-20 helicopter.

The variant was under construction by 2016, with the first unit (Zibo) launched in 2018 and commissioned in 2020. Construction of further units to this design are continuing at the rate of three or four vessels per year.

Ships of class

The first three batches of the 052D Class totalled 30 ships. The fourth batch of 10 ships is currently under construction.

Pennant no. Name Namesake Builder Launched Commissioned Fleet Status
Type 052D
172 昆明 / Kunming Provincial capital of Yunnan, Kunming Jiangnan Shipyard
(Group) Co., Ltd.,
Changxingdao 		28 August 2012 21 March 2014 South Sea Fleet Active
173 长沙 / Changsha Provincial capital of Hunan, Changsha Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		18 December 2012 12 August 2015 South Sea Fleet Active
174 合肥 / Hefei Provincial capital of Anhui, Hefei Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		1 March 2013 12 December 2015 South Sea Fleet Active
175 银川 / Yinchuan Regional capital of Ningxia, Yinchuan Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		28 March 2014 12 July 2016 South Sea Fleet Active
117 西宁 / Xining Provincial capital of Qinghai, Xining Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		26 August 2014 22 January 2017 North Sea Fleet Active
154 厦门 / Xiamen City of Xiamen Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		30 December 2014 10 June 2017 East Sea Fleet Active
118 乌鲁木齐 / Ürümqi Regional capital of Xinjiang, Ürümqi Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		7 July 2015 January 2018 North Sea Fleet Active
119 贵阳 / Guiyang Provincial capital of Guizhou, Guiyang Dalian Shipbuilding
Industry Company 		28 November 2015 22 February 2019 North Sea Fleet Active
155 南京 / Nanjing Provincial capital of Jiangsu, Nanjing Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		28 December 2015 April 2018 East Sea Fleet Active
161 呼和浩特 / Hohhot Regional capital of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		26 December 2016 12 January 2019 South Sea Fleet Active
131 太原 / Taiyuan Provincial capital of Shanxi, Taiyuan Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		28 July 2016 3 December 2018 East Sea Fleet Active
120 成都 / Chengdu Provincial capital of Sichuan, Chengdu Dalian Shipbuilding
Industry Company 		3 August 2016 22 November 2019 North Sea Fleet Active
121 齐齐哈尔 / Qiqihar City of Qiqihar Dalian Shipbuilding
Industry Company 		26 June 2017 14 August 2020 North Sea Fleet Active
Type 052D (stretched)
156 淄博 / Zibo City of Zibo Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		14 August 2018 14 January 2020 East Sea Fleet Active
122 唐山 / Tangshan City of Tangshan Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		7 July 2018 14 August 2020 North Sea Fleet Active
132 苏州 / Suzhou City of Suzhou Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		18 December 2018 January 2021 East Sea Fleet Active
123 淮南 / Huainan City of Huainan Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		15 April 2019 February 2021 North Sea Fleet Active
162 南宁 / Nanning Provincial capital of Guangxi, Nanning Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		23 February 2019 12 April 2021 South Sea Fleet Active
124 开封 / Kaifeng City of Kaifeng Dalian Shipbuilding
Industry Company 		10 May 2019 16 April 2021 North Sea Fleet Active
165 湛江 / Zhanjiang City of Zhanjiang Dalian Shipbuilding
Industry Company 		10 May 2019 25 December 2021 South Sea Fleet Active
164 桂林 / Guilin City of Guilin Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		26 September 2019 September 2021 South Sea Fleet Active
133 包头 / Baotou City of Baotou Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		28 August 2019 28 December 2021 East Sea Fleet Active
134 绍兴 / Shaoxing City of Shaoxing
(in Zhejiang) 		Dalian Shipbuilding
Industry Company 		26 December 2019 February 2022 East Sea Fleet Active
163 焦作 / Jiaozuo City of Jiaozuo Jiangnan Shipyard,
Changxingdao 		28 December 2019 January 2022 South Sea Fleet Active
157 丽水 / Lishui City of Lishui Dalian Shipbuilding
Industry Company 		30 August 2020 June 2022 East Sea Fleet Active

Gallery

  • Kunming (172) at Changxing Island
    Kunming (172) at Changxing Island
  • Xiamen (154) on 20 April 2018
    Xiamen (154) on 20 April 2018
  • Hefei (174) during a visit to Helsinki in 2017
    Hefei (174) during a visit to Helsinki in 2017
  • Zhanjiang (165) during a visit to Langkawi, Malaysia in 2023
    Zhanjiang (165) during a visit to Langkawi, Malaysia in 2023

See also

References

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Bibliography

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Boobota
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