In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of Visa policy of Japan, exploring its various facets and analyzing its impact in different areas. From its historical relevance to its influence on today's society, Visa policy of Japan has become a topic of great interest for scholars, researchers and the curious alike. Through a multidisciplinary approach, we will address its importance in fields such as science, culture, technology and politics, among others. We will also examine its evolution over time and its potential to shape the future. Visa policy of Japan is a topic of great relevance, and we are excited to delve into its study and analysis in the course of this article.
1 June 1967: Yugoslavia (may continue to apply to Croatia and Slovenia)
1 July 1955: West Germany (continues to apply to Germany)
1 December 1955: France
15 January 1956: Italy
10 June 1956: Greece
14 June 1956: Tunisia
15 August 1956: Belgium and Denmark
28 August 1956: Netherlands
1 September 1956: Norway and Sweden
15 April 1957: Liechtenstein and Switzerland
19 April 1957: Dominican Republic
5 January 1958: Turkey
1 April 1958: Austria (previously also from 1 September 1928 to 13 March 1938)
1 February 1959: Finland
1 August 1960: Luxembourg
1 January 1962: Argentina
2 December 1962: United Kingdom
20 September 1964: Canada
15 April 1965: Spain
1 September 1966: Ireland
20 November 1966: Iceland
15 February 1968: San Marino
15 November 1969: Chile
15 June 1970: New Zealand
1 October 1971: Israel
1 January 1972: Singapore
10 April 1972: Mexico
25 February 1973: El Salvador
1 March 1973: Malta
1 April 1973: Cyprus
1 March 1974: Portugal
2 May 1974: Uruguay
27 May 1974: Suriname
1 June 1974: Honduras
16 September 1974: Costa Rica
1 January 1976: Guatemala
15 July 1977: Lesotho
1 July 1980: Mauritius
1 October 1981: Bahamas
20 June 1986: Brunei
15 December 1988: United States
11 November 1996: Andorra
1 April 1997: North Macedonia
21 June 1997: Hungary
10 September 1998: Czech Republic
1 December 1998: Australia
14 February 1999: Poland
23 September 1999: Monaco
1 December 1999: Estonia
1 April 2000: Latvia and Lithuania
22 March 2002: Slovakia
1 April 2004: Hong Kong and British Nationals (Overseas)
1 March 2005: South Korea
25 March 2005: Macao
1 May 2005: Bulgaria
26 September 2005: Taiwan
1 September 2009: Romania
1 May 2011: Serbia
1 July 2013: Malaysia (previously also from 1 March 1983 to 1 June 1993) and Thailand
1 December 2014: Indonesia (for pre-registered passports)
1 November 2022: United Arab Emirates (previously also from 1 July 2017 for pre-registered passports)
2 April 2023: Qatar (for pre-registered passports)
30 September 2023: Brazil
1 April 2024: Panama
Cancelled:
Pakistan: 1 January 1961 to 15 January 1989
Bangladesh: 20 August 1973 to 15 January 1989
Iran: 1 October 1974 to 15 April 1992
Peru: 1 February 1972 to 15 July 1995
Colombia: 1 September 1962 to 1 February 2004
Non-ordinary passports
Holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of the following countries may enter Japan without a visa for a maximum period of 90 days each visit (unless otherwise stated):
Holders of diplomatic and official passports of other countries to whom a visa exemption applies when using an ordinary passport are also exempted from a visa, but are granted the status of residence as temporary visitors under the same conditions and maximum stay as with an ordinary passport. This exemption does not apply to holders of diplomatic and official passports of Taiwan, and to those of the United States traveling for official purposes.
APEC Business Travel Card
Holders of passports of the following jurisdictions who also hold an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the code "JPN" on the reverse may travel to Japan without a visa for business purposes for stays of up to 90 days:
Holders of ordinary passports of and foreign nationals who reside in the following countries and territories can apply and obtain a single entry e-visa individually. The duration of stay for these jurisdictions is up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted). e-Visa holder must arrive in Japan by air.
1 - Nationals of these countries are not visa exempt and must obtain a visa (including e-visa) in advance.
There are regulations for specific e-visa applications:
Application made by Chinese passport holders who resides in mainland China must be submitted by an authorized travel agency. e-Visa will be good for single entry and its duration of stay is 30 days.
Application made by foreigners resides in Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Macao, Mongolia and South Korea (except jurisdiction over the Consulate General of Japan in Jeju) must be submitted by an authorized travel agency.
Citizens of Vietnam participating in a package tour hosted by a designated travel agency can apply for an e-Visa.
History
Japan had a special visa policy for nationals of countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States who could not provide their financial guarantees and get a visa on their own but instead they had to apply through an approved travel agency or be invited by a resident or a citizen of Japan.
These requirements were lifted for citizens of Russia on 1 January 2017, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan on 5 June 2017, Armenia on 1 September 2017, Azerbaijan on 1 December 2017 and Belarus, Moldova and Ukraine on 1 January 2018.
In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan has special visa policies for nationals of China and the Philippines. Nationals of these countries also must apply through an accredited travel agent or be invited by a Japanese citizen or a resident of Japan.
As of 2014, nationals of the Philippines and Vietnam travelling in a group through a registered travel agency may obtain entry visas for tourist visits up to 15 days in a simplified process that requires fewer documents than before. Moreover, nationals of India, the Philippines and Vietnam can obtain multiple-entry visas providing that they have visited Japan and other G7 countries or they have "sufficient financial capability".
As of 2015, Chinese tourists travelling on approved cruise ships do not need a visa. They must embark and disembark the same specified ships.
Japan was reportedly set to ease visa requirements for visitors from key markets, such as India, China and Vietnam, starting in the summer of 2016.
A new wave of visa liberalization policies started on 17 October 2016 for Chinese nationals and on 1 January 2018 for Indian nationals.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Japan suspended the visa exemptions for most countries from March 2020, and later for all countries, and restored them on 11 October 2022.
In 2015 4,768,286 Japanese visas were issued. It is an increase of 66% from 2014 when 2,871,639 visas were issued and the highest number ever recorded.
Most visas were applied for by nationals of the following countries:
Most visitors arriving to Japan were from the following countries of nationality:
In 2015 most visas were issued for group sightseeing (1,957,498) and individual sightseeing (1,126,209). There were 62,052 multiple-entry visas for Okinawa and 10,500 multiple-entry visas for three prefectures in Tōhoku.
There is also a stamp type Japan Re-entry Permit (再入国許可), which is pasted into a foreign passport or other travel document servers as an re-entry visa.
Those who are traveling outside Japan for longer than 1 year are required to have a re-entry permit. Normally, the re-entry permit will be applied to a passport in the form of a self-adhesive sticker.
For those who do not have a valid passport, a booklet type re-entry Permit will be issued at the same time as the re-entry Permit stamp issues.
In the new system as of July 2012, the maximum period for a re-entry permit is 6 years.
Special Re-entry Permit
From July 9, 2012, foreign nationals residing legally in Japan who are leaving Japan for no more than 1 year will not be required to apply for a re-entry permit prior to leaving, but can instead apply for a special re-entry permit at the point of departure. Previously if a foreign national left Japan without a re-entry permit, their visa or legal residency status could be revoked.
The special re-entry permit system does not apply to those falling under any of the following.
those whose resident status is in the process of revocation
those whose confirmation of departure is suspended
those who have received a written detention order
those who are in the process of a refugee application and staying with the resident status of "Designated Activities"
those who are specified by Japan's Ministry of Justice to be a threat to Japan's national interests or public order, or for other good reasons to be in need of a re-entry permit for the sake of fair control of entries and departures
The special re-entry permit is not available for booklet type re-entry Permit holders and they must have a stamp type re-entry permit on their booklet since the valid date of the booklet re-entry Permit is limited to the stamp.
^Citizens of Mexico are normally granted a visa exemption of up to 6 months. However, if they wish to stay in Japan for longer than 90 days, they are required apply for an extension of the Ministry of Justice before the period of permitted stay is to expire.
^Visas are not required only for holders of ICAO-compliant e-Passports.
^For citizens of the United States who visit Japan for sightseeing or private purposes (not for official purpose).
1British Overseas Territories.
2 These countries span the conventional boundary between Europe and Asia.
3 Partially recognized.
4Unincorporated territory of the United States.
5 Part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
6Egypt spans the boundary between Africa and Asia.