Llista de països per PIB (PPA)

Aquest article inclou llistes de països ordenats pel seu Producte Interior Brut per paritat del poder adquisitiu (PPA). El Producte Interior Brut per paritat de poder adquisitiu en aquestes llistes és el valor de tots els béns i serveis produïts en cada país valorat als preus dels Estats Units. Aquest valor s'obté convertint el PIB de cada país a dólars internacionals utilitzant les taxes de paritat del poder adquisitiu.

El PIB per PPA permet comparar el nivell de producció dels diferents països. Els preus en les economies d'ingrés elevat usualment són majors que en les economies de baix ingrés. Si no es tingués en compte les diferències de preus en convertir el PIB a una moneda comuna, la comparació entre països seria més difícil, donat que les diferències en el PIB es podrien deure tant a diferències en la producció com a diferències en el preus del béns produïts.

La primera taula inclou estimacions per a l'any 2017 pels 191 membres del Fons Monetari Internacional (FMI), a més de Hong Kong i Taiwan. La segona taula inclou dades de 180 dels 193 estats membres de Nacions Unides, Hong Kong i Macau per l'any 2015 majoritàriament. Finalment, la tercera taula és una tabulació de les dades de la CIA World Factbook.

Llistes

Llista del Fons Monetari Internacional (estimacions per 2017)

Llista del Banc Mundial (2015)

Llista del CIA World Factbook (1993–2016)

Rànquing	País	PIB (milions de Int$)
	Món	126.687.917
1	República Popular de la Xina	23.194.411
—	Unió Europea	20.852.702
2	EUA	19.417.144
3	Índia	9.489.302
4	Japó	5.420.228
5	RFA	4.134.668
6	Rússia	3.938.001
7	Indonèsia	3.257.123
8	Brasil	3.216.031
9	Regne Unit	2.905.392
10	França	2.833.064
11	Mèxic	2.406.199
12	Italy	2.303.108
13	Turkey	2.082.079
14	South Korea	2.029.706
15	Saudi Arabia	1.796.205
16	Spain	1.768.816
17	Canada	1.752.910
18	Iran	1.535.491
19	Australia	1.251.416
20	Thailand	1.226.407
21	Egypt	1.197.967
22	Taiwan	1.177.052
23	Nigeria	1.124.627
24	Poland	1.114.105
25	Pakistan	1.060.569
26	Malaysia	922.057
27	Argentina	912.816
28	Netherlands	907.619
29	Philippines	878.980
30	Sud-àfrica	761.926
31	Colombia	720.151
32	United Arab Emirates	693.765
33	Bangladesh	686.598
34	Vietnam	648.243
35	Iraq	641.005
36	Algeria	634.746
37	Belgium	529.289
38	Sweden	522.849
39	Singapur	514.837
40	Switzerland	514.162
41	Kazakhstan	472.563
42	Romania	470.312
43	Chile	455.941
44	Hong Kong	449.589
45	Austria	432.424
46	Peru	429.711
47	Venezuela	404.109
48	Norway	377.100
49	Czech Republic	368.659
50	Ukraine	368.047
51	Qatar	347.887
52	Irlanda	343.682
53	Myanmar	334.856
54	Israel	316.120
55	Portugal	310.651
56	Kuwait	309.640
57	Greece	302.150
58	Morocco	300.556
59	Hungary	284.266
60	Denmark	284.040
61	Sri Lanka	278.415
62	Finland	239.662
63	Uzbekistan	222.792
64	Ethiopia	194.980
65	Angola	193.935
66	Oman	189.582
67	Sudan	186.715
68	New Zealand	186.476
69	Ecuador	184.629
70	Eslovàquia	179.527
71	Dominican Republic	174.180
72	Belarus	173.405
73	Azerbaijan	167.431
74	Kenya	164.340
75	Tanzania	163.522
76	Bulgaria	152.079
77	Guatemala	138.987
78	Tunisia	136.797
79	Ghana	131.498
80	Puerto Rico	129.848
81	Serbia	107.131
82	Turkmenistan	103.987
83	Panama	100.512
84	Croatia	100.006
85	Côte d'Ivoire	95.887
86	Uganda	91.212
87	Lituània	90.387
88	Jordan	89.555
89	Lebanon	88.786
90	Libya	87.067
91	Costa Rica	85.781
92	Bolivia	83.608
93	Cameroon	81.535
94	Uruguay	77.800
95	Nepal	77.147
96	Yemen	74.250
97	Bahrain	69.922
98	Slovenia	69.358
99	Zambia	68.648
100	Democratic Republic of the Congo	68.331
101	Paraguay	68.005
102	Afghanistan	67.462
103	Macau	65.732
104	Cambodia	64.405
105	Luxembourg	63.549
106	El Salvador	57.285
107	Latvia	53.268
108	Honduras	45.628
109	Trinidad and Tobago	44.654
110	Laos	44.639
111	Bosnia and Herzegovina	44.462
112	Senegal	43.326
113	Mali	40.974
114	Estonia	40.275
115	Madagascar	40.055
116	Georgia	39.318
117	Botswana	39.054
118	Mongolia	37.731
119	Mozambique	37.321
120	Gabon	36.999
121	Albania	36.198
122	Nicaragua	35.835
123	Burkina Faso	35.598
124	Brunei	32.838
125	North Macedonia	31.924
126	Cyprus	31.093
127	Equatorial Guinea	30.807
128	Plantilla:Country data Congo. Republic of the	30.607
129	Zimbabwe	29.795
130	Chad	29.730
131	Papua New Guinea	29.481
132	Tajikistan	27.802
133	Mauritius	27.507
134	Namibia	27.451
135	Armenia	27.116
136	Jamaica	26.474
137	Benin	25.407
138	Rwanda	24.717
139	Kyrgyzstan	22.737
140	Malawi	22.577
141	Niger	21.655
142	South Sudan	20.423
143	Moldova	20.207
144	Haiti	19.979
145	Kosovo	19.509
146	Malta	18.404
147	Iceland	17.846
148	Mauritania	17.421
149	Guinea	17.056
150	Togo	12.494
151	Sierra Leone	11.551
152	Swaziland	11.352
153	Montenegro	10.934
154	Eritrea	9.678
155	The Bahamas	9.374
156	Fiji	8.798
157	Burundi	8.024
158	Suriname	7.961
159	Lesotho	7.287
160	Bhutan	7.045
161	Guyana	6.398
162	Maldives	5.853
163	Barbados	4.983
164	Timor-Leste	4.567
165	Liberia	3.960
166	Cape Verde	3.762
167	Djibouti	3.658
168	The Gambia	3.607
169	Central African Republic	3.411
170	Belize	3.252
171	Guinea-Bissau	3.089
172	Seychelles	2.761
173	Antigua and Barbuda	2.372
174	Saint Lucia	2.110
175	San Marino	2.093
176	Grenada	1.588
177	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1.544
178	Comoros	1.329
179	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1.299
180	Solomon Islands	1.247
181	Samoa	1.129
182	Dominica	847
183	Vanuatu	772
184	São Tomé and Príncipe	685
185	Tonga	597
186	Micronesia	345
187	Palau	297
188	Kiribati	222
189	Marshall Islands	188
190	Tuvalu	41

Rànquing	País	PIB (milions de Int$)
	Món	115.165.700
1	República Popular de la Xina	19.815.111
—	Unió Europea	19.721.689
2	EUA	18.036.648
3	India	8.003.408
4	Japó	5.175.259
5	RFA	3.924.035
6	Russia	3.687.406
7	Brazil	3.216.169
8	Indonesia	2.848.028
9	France	2.729.182
10	United Kingdom	2.722.455
11	Italy	2.260.233
12	Mexico	2.157.817
13	South Korea	1.753.733
14	Saudi Arabia	1.688.633
15	Spain	1.612.867
16	Canada	1.586.725
17	Turkey	1.574.018
18	Iran	1.358.795
19	Thailand	1.110.458
20	Australia	1.100.771
21	Nigeria	1.093.921
22	Poland	1.020.401
23	Egypt	998.667
24	Pakistan	946.667
25	Netherlands	820.726
26	Malaysia	815.645
27	Philippines	741.029
28	South Africa	723.516
29	Colombia	665.594
30	United Arab Emirates	643.166
31	Algeria	582.598
32	Venezuela	554.329
33	Vietnam	552.297
34	Iraq	542.520
35	Bangladesh	536.567
36	Switzerland	501.653
37	Belgium	496.477
38	Singapore	471.631
39	Sweden	454.868
40	Kazakhstan	453.981
41	Romania	424.474
—	Hong Kong	414.376
42	Austria	411.818
43	Chile	400.534
44	Peru	389.147
45	Czech Republic	339.402
46	Ukraine	339.155
47	Qatar	321.418
48	Norway	319.401
49	Portugal	302.329
50	Israel	296.931
51	Greece	288.778
52	Kuwait	277.554
53	Morocco	273.358
54	Denmark	264.702
55	Cuba	254.865
56	Ireland	253.635
57	Hungary	251.842
58	Sri Lanka	246.117
59	Finland	222.575
60	Uzbekistan	187.668
61	Angola	184.438
62	Ecuador	183.855
63	Oman	171.692
64	Azerbaijan	171.214
65	New Zealand	169.960
66	Belarus	168.009
67	Sudan	167.909
68	Ethiopia	161.571
69	Slovakia	156.632
70	Dominican Republic	149.627
71	Kenya	141.951
72	Tanzania (mainland)	138.461
73	Tunisia	126.598
74	Guatemala	125.950
75	Puerto Rico	125.861
76	Bulgaria	125.699
77	Ghana	115.137
78	Croatia	111.812
79	Serbia	95.698
80	Yemen	92.432
81	Libya	88.867
82	Turkmenistan	88.657
83	Panama	87.196
84	Jordan	82.631
85	Lebanon	81.547
86	Lithuania	80.699
87	Cote d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire	79.361
88	Costa Rica	73.931
89	Bolivia	73.796
90	Cameroon	72.896
91	Uruguay	72.751
92	Uganda	71.246
93	Nepal	70.090
—	Macau	65.383
94	Bahrain	64.656
95	Slovenia	64.229
96	Afghanistan	62.913
97	Zambia	62.458
98	Paraguay	62.458
99	Plantilla:Country data Congo. Democratic Republic of the	60.482
100	Luxembourg	58.065
101	Cambodia	54.263
102	El Salvador	52.701
103	Latvia	48.049
104	Trinidad and Tobago	44.334
105	Mali	42.737
106	Honduras	41.057
107	Bosnia and Herzegovina	40.046
108	Laos	38.605
109	Estonia	36.860
110	Senegal	36.776
111	Mongolia	36.068
112	Botswana	35.763
113	Georgia	35.610
114	Madagascar	35.366
115	Gabon	34.523
116	Mozambique	33.177
117	Albania	32.663
118	Nicaragua	31.564
119	Chad	30.481
120	Burkina Faso	30.041
121	Brunei	29.969
122	Plantilla:Country data Congo. Republic of the	29.423
123	North Macedonia	28.907
124	Zimbabwe	27.985
125	Cyprus	25.864
126	Namibia	25.606
127	Equatorial Guinea	25.386
128	Armenia	25.329
129	Jamaica	24.704
130	Mauritius	24.596
131	Tajikistan	23.579
132	Benin	22.955
133	South Sudan	22.829
134	West Bank and Gaza	22.155
135	Papua New Guinea	21.384
136	Rwanda	20.418
137	Kyrgyzstan	20.413
138	Malawi	20.359
139	Niger	18.975
140	Haiti	18.875
141	Moldova	17.908
142	Kosovo	17.454
143	Mauritania	15.425
144	Iceland	15.399
145	Guinea	15.213
146	Malta	12.500
147	Swaziland	10.845
148	Togo	10.663
149	Sierra Leone	10.264
150	Montenegro	9.638
151	Plantilla:Country data Bahamas. The	9.233
152	Suriname	9.214
153	Burundi	8.228
154	Fiji	8.171
155	Bhutan	6.258
156	Guyana	5.758
157	Lesotho	5.585
158	Maldives	5.170
159	Barbados	4.659
160	Liberia	3.766
161	Cape Verde	3.482
162	Bermuda	3.409
163	Gambia	3.155
164	Belize	3.064
165	Central African Republic	2.927
166	Djibouti	2.876
167	Timor-Leste	2.813
168	Guinea-Bissau	2.680
169	Seychelles	2.534
170	Antigua and Barbuda	2.109
171	Saint Lucia	2.033
172	Grenada	1.385
173	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1.354
174	Solomon Islands	1.276
175	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1.207
176	Samoa	1.144
177	Comoros	1.105
178	Dominica	820
179	Vanuatu	787
180	Sao Tome and Principe	594
181	Tonga	552
182	Federated States of Micronesia	348
183	Palau	325
184	Kiribati	209
185	Marshall Islands	202
186	Tuvalu	37

Rànquing	País	PIB (mil·lers de milions de Int$)	Any
	Món	119,400	2016 est.
1	República Popular de la Xina	21.270	2016 est.
—	Unió Europea	19.180	2016 est.
2	EUA	18.560	2016 est.
3	India	8.721	2016 est.
4	Japó	4.932	2016 est.
5	RFA	3.979	2016 est.
6	Russia	3.745	2016 est.
7	Brazil	3.135	2016 est.
8	Indonesia	3.028	2016 est.
9	United Kingdom	2.788	2016 est.
10	France	2.737	2016 est.
11	Mexico	2.307	2016 est.
12	Italy	2.221	2016 est.
13	South Korea	1.929	2016 est.
14	Saudi Arabia	1.731	2016 est.
15	Spain	1.690	2016 est.
16	Canada	1.674	2016 est.
17	Turkey	1.670	2016 est.
18	Iran	1.459	2016 est.
19	Australia	1.189	2016 est.
20	Thailand	1.161	2016 est.
—	Taiwan	1.125	2016 est.
21	Egypt	1.105	2016 est.
22	Nigeria	1.089	2016 est.
23	Poland	1.052	2016 est.
24	Pakistan	988,2	2016 est.
25	Argentina	879,4	2016 est.
26	Netherlands	865,9	2016 est.
27	Malaysia	863,8	2016 est.
28	Philippines	801,9	2016 est.
29	South Africa	736,3	2016 est.
30	Colombia	690,4	2016 est.
31	United Arab Emirates	667,2	2016 est.
32	Bangladesh	628,4	2016 est.
33	Algeria	609,4	2016 est.
34	Iraq	596,7	2016 est.
35	Vietnam	594,9	2016 est.
36	Belgium	508,6	2016 est.
37	Sweden	498,1	2016 est.
38	Switzerland	494,3	2016 est.
39	Singapore	486,9	2016 est.
40	Venezuela	468,6	2016 est.
41	Kazakhstan	460,7	2016 est.
42	Romania	441,0	2016 est.
43	Chile	436,1	2016 est.
—	Hong Kong	427,4	2016 est.
44	Austria	415,9	2016 est.
45	Peru	409,9	2016 est.
46	Norway	364,7	2016 est.
47	Czech Republic	350,9	2016 est.
48	Ukraine	349,8	2016 est.
49	Qatar	334,5	2016 est.
50	Ireland	324,3	2016 est.
51	Myanmar	311,1	2016 est.
52	Kuwait	301,1	2016 est.
53	Portugal	297,1	2016 est.
54	Israel	297,0	2016 est.
55	Greece	290,5	2016 est.
56	Morocco	282,8	2016 est.
57	Hungary	267,6	2016 est.
58	Denmark	264,8	2016 est.
59	Sri Lanka	237,8	2016 est.
60	Finland	230,0	2016 est.
61	Uzbekistan	202,3	2016 est.
62	Angola	187,3	2016 est.
63	Ecuador	182,4	2016 est.
64	Sudan	176,3	2016 est.
65	New Zealand	174,8	2016 est.
66	Ethiopia	174,7	2016 est.
67	Oman	173,1	2016 est.
68	Slovakia	169,1	2016 est.
69	Azerbaijan	167,9	2016 est.
70	Belarus	165,4	2016 est.
71	Dominican Republic	160,9	2016 est.
72	Kenya	152,7	2016 est.
73	Tanzania	150,6	2016 est.
74	Bulgaria	143,1	2016 est.
75	Guatemala	132,3	2016 est.
—	Puerto Rico	131,0	2016 est.
76	Tunisia	130,8	2016 est.
77	Cuba	128,5	2014 est.
78	Ghana	120,8	2016 est.
79	Serbia	108,5	2016 est.
80	Turkmenistan	94,77	2016 est.
81	Croatia	94,24	2016 est.
82	Panama	93,12	2016 est.
83	Libya	90,98	2016 est.
84	Côte d'Ivoire	87,12	2016 est.
85	Jordan	86,19	2016 est.
86	Lithuania	85,79	2016 est.
87	Lebanon	85,16	2016 est.
88	Uganda	84,93	2016 est.
89	Costa Rica	79,26	2016 est.
90	Bolivia	78,35	2016 est.
91	Cameroon	77,24	2016 est.
92	Uruguay	73,93	2016 est.
93	Yemen	73,45	2016 est.
94	Nepal	71,52	2016 est.
95	Bahrain	66,37	2016 est.
96	Slovenia	66,13	2016 est.
97	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	66,01	2016 est.
98	Zambia	65,17	2016 est.
99	Paraguay	64,12	2016 est.
100	Afghanistan	64,08	2016 est.
—	Macau	63,22	2016 est.
101	Cambodia	58,94	2016 est.
102	Luxembourg	58,74	2016 est.
103	Syria	55,80	2015 est.
104	El Salvador	54,79	2016 est.
105	Latvia	50,87	2016 est.
106	Trinidad and Tobago	43,57	2016 est.
107	Honduras	43,19	2016 est.
108	Bosnia and Herzegovina	42,53	2016 est.
109	Laos	40,96	2016 est.
110	North Korea	40,00	2014 est.
111	Senegal	39,72	2016 est.
112	Estonia	38,70	2016 est.
113	Mali	38,09	2016 est.
114	Madagascar	37,49	2016 est.
115	Georgia	37,38	2016 est.
116	Mongolia	36,65	2016 est.
117	Botswana	36,51	2016 est.
118	Gabon	36,22	2016 est.
119	Mozambique	35,31	2016 est.
120	Albania	34,21	2016 est.
121	Brunei	33,73	2016 est.
122	Nicaragua	33,49	2016 est.
123	Burkina Faso	32,99	2016 est.
124	Equatorial Guinea	31,77	2016 est.
125	Chad	30,59	2016 est.
126	República del Congo	30,27	2016 est.
127	North Macedonia	30,13	2016 est.
128	Cyprus	29,26	2016 est.
129	Zimbabwe	28,33	2016 est.
130	Papua New Guinea	28,02	2016 est.
131	Namibia	27,04	2016 est.
132	Armenia	26,56	2016 est.
133	Mauritius	25,85	2016 est.
134	Tajikistan	25,81	2016 est.
135	Jamaica	25,39	2016 est.
136	Benin	24,31	2016 est.
137	Rwanda	21,97	2016 est.
138	Malawi	21,23	2016 est.
—	Plantilla:Country data West Bank	21,22	2014 est.
139	Kyrgyzstan	21,01	2016 est.
140	South Sudan	20,88	2016 est.
141	Niger	20,27	2016 est.
142	Haiti	19,36	2016 est.
143	Moldova	18,54	2016 est.
—	Kosovo	18,49	2016 est.
144	Mauritania	16,71	2016 est.
145	Malta	16,32	2016 est.
146	Iceland	16,15	2016 est.
147	Guinea	16,08	2016 est.
148	Togo	11,61	2016 est.
—	New Caledonia	11,10	2014 est.
149	Swaziland	11,06	2016 est.
150	Sierra Leone	10,64	2016 est.
151	Montenegro	10,61	2016 est.
152	Eritrea	9,169	2016 est.
153	Bahamas, The	9,066	2016 est.
154	Suriname	8,547	2016 est.
155	Fiji	8,374	2016 est.
156	Burundi	7,892	2016 est.
—	French Polynesia	7,150	2012 est.
157	Timor-Leste	7,101	2015 est.
158	Monaco	6,790	2013 est.
159	Bhutan	6,383	2015 est.
—	Isle of Man	6,298	2012 est.
160	Lesotho	5,777	2015 est.
—	Jersey	5,771	2012 est.
161	Guyana	5,770	2015 est.
—	Bermuda	5,198	2013 est.
—	Guam	4,882	2013 est.
162	Maldives	4,732	2015 est.
163	Barbados	4,658	2015 est.
164	Somalia	4,431	2010 est.
—	Plantilla:Country data U,S, Virgin Islands	3,792	2013 est.
165	Liberia	3,780	2015 est.
166	Cape Verde	3,479	2015 est.
—	Guernsey	3,451	2013 est.
167	Gambia, The	3,269	2015 est.
168	Liechtenstein	3,200	2009 est.
169	Andorra	3,163	2012 est.
—	Curaçao	3,128	2012 est.
170	Djibouti	3,093	2015 est.
171	Belize	3,071	2015 est.
172	Central African Republic	3,052	2015 est.
173	Guinea-Bissau	2,677	2015 est.
174	Seychelles	2,533	2015 est.
—	Aruba	2,516	2009 est.
175	Cayman Islands	2,507	2014 est.
—	Greenland	2,173	2011 est.
176	Antigua and Barbuda	2,096	2015 est.
177	Saint Lucia	2,032	2015 est.
178	San Marino	1,952	2015 est.
—	Gibraltar	1,850	2013 est.
—	Faroe Islands	1,471	2010 est.
179	Grenada	1,385	2015 est.
180	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1,358	2015 est.
181	Comoros	1,214	2015 est.
182	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	1,211	2015 est.
183	Solomon Islands	1,141	2015 est.
184	Samoa	1,033	2015 est.
—	Western Sahara	0,9065	2007 est.
185	Dominica	0,8201	2015 est.
—	American Samoa	0,7110	2013 est.
—	Northern Mariana Islands	0,682	2013 est.
186	Vanuatu	0,6758	2015 est.
187	Sao Tome and Principe	0,6637	2015 est.
—	Turks and Caicos Islands	0,6320	2007 est.
—	Saint Martin	0,5615	2005 est.
188	Tonga	0,5230	2014 est.
—	British Virgin Islands	0,5000	2010 est.
—	Sint Maarten	0,3658	2014 est.
189	Micronesia, Federated States of	0,3103	2015 est.
190	Palau	0,2626	2015 est.
—	Cook Islands	0,2441
—	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0,2153	2006 est.
191	Marshall Islands	0,1869	2015 est.
—	Anguilla	0,1754	2009 est.
192	Kiribati	0,1698	2015 est.
—	Falkland Islands	0,1645	2007 est.
193	Nauru	0,1508	2015 est.
—	Wallis and Futuna	0,0600	2004 est.
—	Montserrat	0,0438	2006 est.
194	Tuvalu	0,0390	2016 est.
—	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	0,0311	2009 est.
—	Niue	0,0101	2003 est.
—	Tokelau	0,0015	1993 est.

Notes

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Exclou les dues regions administratives especials (Hon Kong i Macau).
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Com la UE no és un país. EUA ocupa la posició número 2 del rànquing.

Referències

↑ «Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate)» (en anglès). CIA World Factbook. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-06-25. .
↑ «Gross domestic product 2012, PPP» (en anglès). Banc Mundial. .
↑ «Why should PPPs be used» (en anglès). World Bank.
↑ «Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)». IMF. .
↑ Data. «"Gross domestic product 2015, PPP", World Bank, accessed on 1 June 2016». Data.worldbank.org, 28-04-2016. .; el PIB de la Unió Europea s'ha calculat com la suma dels països individuals.
↑ «World Bank GDP PPP PDF 2015».
↑ Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate) Arxivat 2011-06-04 a Wayback Machine., CIA World Factbook

Vegeu també

Llista de països per PIB (PPA) per capita

[ch-8] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 Exclou les dues regions administratives especials (Hon Kong i Macau).

[eu-9] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Com la UE no és un país. EUA ocupa la posició número 2 del rànquing.

[1] «Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate)» (en anglès). CIA World Factbook. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-06-25. .

[WB-2] «Gross domestic product 2012, PPP» (en anglès). Banc Mundial. .

[FWB-3] «Why should PPPs be used» (en anglès). World Bank.

[imf-4] «Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP)». IMF. .

[5] Data. «"Gross domestic product 2015, PPP", World Bank, accessed on 1 June 2016». Data.worldbank.org, 28-04-2016. .; el PIB de la Unió Europea s'ha calculat com la suma dels països individuals.

[6] «World Bank GDP PPP PDF 2015».

[Factbook-7] Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate) Arxivat 2011-06-04 a Wayback Machine., CIA World Factbook