In this article, Haplology becomes the central axis of analysis, exploring its impact in different areas of daily life. From its influence on today's society, to its relevance in specific areas such as education, politics, economy or culture, we seek to unravel the various facets that Haplology encompasses. Through a detailed analysis and a critical perspective, it is intended to offer the reader a broad and multifaceted vision of Haplology, highlighting both its positive aspects as well as its challenges and contradictions. This article aims to contribute to the debate and knowledge about Haplology, opening the space for reflection and the exchange of ideas.
Haplology (from Greekἁπλόοςhaplóos "simple" and λόγοςlógos, "speech") is, in spoken language, the elision (elimination or deletion) of an entire syllable or a part of it through dissimilation (a differentiating shift that affects two neighboring similar sounds). The phenomenon was identified by American philologistMaurice Bloomfield in the 20th century. Linguists sometimes jokingly refer to the phenomenon as "haplogy", an autology. As a general rule, haplology occurs in English adverbs of adjectives ending in "le", for example gentlely → gently; ablely → ably.
Examples
Basque: sagarrardo → sagardo ('apple cider')
German: Zaubererin → Zauberin (female 'wizard' or 'magician'; male: der Zauberer; female ending -in); this is a productive pattern applied to other words ending in (spelt) -erer.
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^Trubetskoy, N.S. (1969). "Appendix II: Thoughts on Morphonology". In Baltaxe (transl.), Christiane A. M. (ed.). Principles of Phonology. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 305. ISBN0-520-01535-5. By morphonology or morphophonology we understand, as is well known, the study of the utilization in morphology of the phonological means of language. Translated from the German (Grundzüge der Phonologie, Prague, 1939).
^Hock, Hans Henrich (1986). "Sound change: Dissimilation, haplology, metathesis". Principles of Historical Linguistics. De Gruyter. p. 109. ISBN3-11-010600-0.