Today, we want to address an issue that often goes unnoticed but has a significant impact on our lives. Kafra, Baysan is a crucial element in our modern society and affects all areas of our lives, from politics to popular culture. Throughout history, Kafra, Baysan has been the subject of debate and controversy, and its influence has been evident in events that have shaped the world we live in. In this article, we will thoroughly explore the impact of Kafra, Baysan and analyze its role in contemporary society.
Kafra
كفرة | |
---|---|
Etymology: "The village" | |
Location within Mandatory Palestine | |
Coordinates: 32°35′35″N 35°29′27″E / 32.59306°N 35.49083°E | |
Palestine grid | 196/222 |
Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdistrict | Baysan |
Date of depopulation | May 16, 1948 |
Area | |
• Total | 9,172 dunams (9.172 km2 or 3.541 sq mi) |
Population (1945) | |
• Total | 430 |
Cause(s) of depopulation | Influence of nearby town's fall |
Kafra (Arabic: كفرة), was a Palestinian Arab village located 10.5 kilometres north of Baysan. Built along both sides of the Wadi Kafra, the village had been known by this name since at least the time of the Crusades. It was depopulated by the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Palestine War on May 16, 1948.
Adolf Neubauer connected it with a place mentioned in the Talmud, called Kefra.
The archaeological discoveries in Kafra include a stele inscribed in Hebrew or Aramaic, with the name "Zebediah son of Zuzi," written using the Jewish script. Discovered near an unexcavated building, believed to a synagogue with a mosaic, the stele is currently housed in the Sturman Museum at Ein Harod.
The Crusaders spelled it Cafra.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Shafa al-Shamali.
In 1875, Victor Guérin visited and found many basalt ruins, but the village itself was deserted.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described the village as being "a ruined village with traces of antiquity. Dr. Tristram mentions it as inhabited in 1866, and containing drafted masonry, but the ruins do not appear important."
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the Mandatory Palestine authorities, Kafra had a population of 273; all Muslims, increasing slightly in the 1931 census to 298; all Muslims except 1 Christian, in a total of 81 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population was 430 Muslims, with a total of 9,172 dunams of land. Of this, 36 dunams were for plantations and irrigated land, 7,284 for cereals, while 18 were built-up land.