List of Tengrist movements
In this article, we will explore List of Tengrist movements in detail, addressing its main characteristics, impact and relevance in various contexts. List of Tengrist movements has been the subject of study and debate in different disciplines, arousing the interest and attention of experts and amateurs alike. Throughout history, List of Tengrist movements has played a fundamental role in society, influencing and shaping important aspects of culture, politics, economics, and everyday life. Likewise, its presence has generated questions and reflections on its meaning, its implications and its projection in the future. Through this article, we propose to analyze all these aspects in a critical and enriching way, providing new perspectives and contributing to the knowledge and understanding of List of Tengrist movements.
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Tengrism—the Turkic-Mongolic ethnic religion—may include both old folk traditions and neo-Tengrist movements, which try to reconstruct old native beliefs.
Movements are distributed according to their ethnicity with year of foundation.
List
- Altaian shamanism
- Burkhanism/Ak Jang (Altay: Ак Јаҥ) (1904)
- Altai Faith (Altay: Алтай-Jаҥ)
- Sacral Altai public ecological organization (Russian: Общественная экологическая организация "Сакральный Алтай") (2016)
- Altai Faith White Faith (Altay: Алтай-Јаҥ Ак Јаҥ (Јаҥы Алтай)) (2004)
- Soul Ecology School "Tengri" (Russian: Школа экологии души "Тенгри") (1995)
- Spiritual and Health center "Ak Sanaa" (Russian: Духовно-оздоровительный центр "Ак санаа")
- Spiritual center of the Turks "Kin Altai" (Russian: Духовный центр тюрков "Кин Алтай") (2005)
- Tengrism—Heavenly Faith (Russian: Тенгрианство — Небесная Вера) (2010)
- Altai Faith (Altay: Алтай-Jаҥ)
- Buryat folk religion spiritual center "BƟƟ Murgel" (Russian: Духовный центр бурятской народной религии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)
- Buryat Shamans' association "BƟƟ Murgel" (Russian: Ассоциация шаманов Бурятии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)
- Council of Shamanistic communities of the Baikal region (Russian: Совет шаманских общин Прибайкалья) (2008)
- Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгэри") (2003)
- Vattisen Yaly (Chuvash: Ваттисен йӑли)
- Chuvash National Congress (Chuvash: Чӑваш наци конгресӗ) (1989–1992)
- Chuvash Traditional Faith Organization "Tura" (Russian: Организация традиционной веры чувашей "Тура") (1995)
- Fund for the Support of the Chuvash National Culture "Sawar" (Chuvash: "Сӑвар" чӑваш наци культурин аталану фонд) (2012)
- Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization (Russian: Калмыцкая общественная организация "Центр развития современной ойратской культуры "Тенгрин уйдл" (Млечный путь)") (2010)
- Khaganate (Kazakh: Қағанат)
- World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) (Kazakh: Ұлы Дала Әлемі (Даларух); Russian: Мир Великой Степи (Даларух))
- Khakas Heritage Center—the Society of Traditional Religion of Khakas Shamanism "Ah-Chayan" (Russian: Центр хакасского наследия — общество традиционной религии хакасского шаманизма "Ах-Чаян") (1994)
- Traditional religion of the Khakas people society "Izykh" (Russian: Общество традиционной религии хакасского народа "Изых")
- Traditional religion society "Khan Tigir" (Russian: Общество традиционной религии "Хан Тигир")
- Crimean Society of Krymchaks "Krymchahlar" (Krymchak: Kърымчахлар) (1989)
- Kumyk
- Kyrgyz and Fuyu Kyrgyz
- Aigine (Kyrgyz: Айгине)
- Alty Yurt (Kyrgyz: Алты Юрт)
- Manas Ordo (Kyrgyz: Манас Ордо)
- Tengir Ordo (Kyrgyz: Теңир Ордо) (2005)
- Tengirchilik (Kyrgyz: Теңирчилик)
- Mongolian shamanism/Tengerism (Mongolian: Бөө мөргөл/Тэнгэризм)
- Heaven's Dagger
- Mongolian Shamans' Association (Golomt Tuv)
- Samgaldai Tengrist Center (Mongolian: Хаант Тэнгэрийн Самгалдай)
- Monguor
- Nogai
- Salar
- Shor
- Siberian Tatar
- Sichuan Mongol
- Sogwo Arig
- Tatar
- Tofalar
- Turkish
- Turkmen
- Tuvan
- Centralized religion shamanistic organization "The office of the Supreme Shaman of Tuva" (Russian: Централизованная религиозная шаманская организация Тувы "Управление Верховного Шамана")
- Charitable Fund of Support and Conservation of Shamanism "The Sun" ("Hun") (Russian: Благотворительный фонд поддержки и сохранения шаманизма "Солнце" ("Хун"))
- Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Адыг-Ээрен — Дух Медведя")
- Shamans' religion organization "Tengri Uger" ("Heavenly Bull") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгри Угер" (Небесный бык))
- Shamans' religion organization "Tos-Deer" ("Nine Heavens") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тос-Дээр" (Девять Небес)) (1998)
- Tuvan Shamans' religion organization "Dungur" ("Drum") (Russian: Организация тувинских шаманов "Дунгур" (Бубен)) (1991)
- Uyghur, Äynu, and Ili Turk
- Uzbek
- Yakut (Sakha)
- Aar Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Аар Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aar Aiyy Iteghele) (1996)
- Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Iteghele), former Kut-Siur (1990)
- Aiyy Tangara Faith (Yakut: Айыы Таҥара итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Taŋara Iteghele) (2019)
- Iteghel (Faith) (Yakut: Итэҕэл (Вера), romanized: Iteghel (Vera)) (1995)
- White Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Yрүҥ Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Ürüŋ Aiyy Iteghele)
- Yugur
- Non-Turko-Mongolic
- Korean shamanism
- Manchu shamanism
- Sámi shamanism
- Tangra Warriors movement (Bulgarian: Движение "Воини на Тангра", romanized: Dvizhenie "Voini na Tangra")
- Uralic neopaganism (partly)
- Interethnic
- International Fund of Tengri Research (Russian: Международный Фонд Исследования Тенгри) (2011)
See also
Footnotes
- ^ a b Halemba 2003, p. 176.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 118–19.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 119–20.
- ^ a b c d e Knorre 2016.
- ^ Halemba 2003, pp. 165–82.
- ^ a b c d e Khvastunova 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Popov 2016.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 106.
- ^ Halemba 2003, pp. 175–76.
- ^ a b Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 122–24.
- ^ Quijada, Graber & Stephen 2015, pp. 258–72.
- ^ Vovina 2000.
- ^ Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 242–43.
- ^ Vovina 2000, pp. 10–11.
- ^ Humphrey & Onon 1996.
- ^ Schlehe 2004, p. 286.
- ^ a b c Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 124–29.
- ^ a b c d Karashev, Aziz (2017-10-20). "Рыцари Тенгри. Какова цена свободы под небосводом? Ч. 1" [Tengri knights. What is the price of freedom under the sky? Part 1]. Жаны жүздөр (in Russian). No. 28. Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
- ^ Marat 2005.
- ^ Laruelle 2007, pp. 206–7.
- ^ Shimamura 2004, pp. 649–51.
- ^ Bumochir 2014, pp. 473–91.
- ^ Turner 2016.
- ^ a b c Balogh 2010, pp. 229–38.
- ^ a b Schlehe 2004, pp. 283–96.
- ^ a b Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 129–34.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 134–50.
- ^ "First Tengrist religious organization registered" (in Russian). International Fund of Tengri Research. 2019-04-22. Retrieved 2019-11-23.
- ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 135.
- ^ Dulov 2013, pp. 206–207.
Bibliography
- Balogh, Matyas (2010). "Contemporary shamanisms in Mongolia". Asian Ethnicity. 11 (2): 229–38. doi:10.1080/14631361003779489. S2CID 145595446.
- Bourdeaux, Michael; Filatov, Sergey, eds. (2006). Современная религиозная жизнь России. Опыт систематического описания [Contemporary Religious Life of Russia. Systematic description experience] (in Russian). Vol. 4. Москва: Keston Institute; Logos. ISBN 5-98704-057-4.
- Bumochir, D. (2014). "Institutionalization of Mongolian shamanism: from primitivism to civilization". Asian Ethnicity. 15 (4): 473–91. doi:10.1080/14631369.2014.939331. S2CID 145329835.
- Dulov, Vladimir (2013). "Bulgarian Society and Diversity of Pagan and Neopagan Themes". In Kaarina Aitamurto; Scott Simpson (eds.). Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Durham: Acumen. pp. 195–212. ISBN 9781844656622.
- Filatov, Sergey; Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1995). "Religious Developments among the Volga Nations as a Model for the Russian Federation" (PDF). Religion, State & Society. 23 (3): 233–48. doi:10.1080/09637499508431705.
- Halemba, Agnieszka (2003). "Contemporary religious life in the Republic of Altai: the interaction of Buddhism and Shamanism" (PDF). Sibirica. 3 (2): 165–82. doi:10.1080/1361736042000245295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-05-10.
- Humphrey, Caroline; Onon, Urgunge (1996). Shamans and Elders: Experience, Knowledge, and Power among the Daur Mongols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Khvastunova, Julia V. (2018). "Современное тенгрианство (на примере версии тенгрианства В. А. Сата в Республике Алтай)" [Modern Tengriism (as in V. A. Sat's Version of Tengriism in the Altai Republic]. Colloquium Heptaploremes (in Russian) (5): 33–43.
- Knorre, Boris K. (2016). "Современный алтайский шаманизм в контексте национальной религиозной политики Республики Алтай" [Contemporary Altai Shamanism in the Context of the National Religious Policy of the Altai Republic]. Вестник РГГУ. Сер. Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология (in Russian). 21 (12): 89–114.
- Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
- Marat, Erica (2005-12-06). "High-Ranking Kyrgyz Official Proposes New National Ideology". Eurasia Daily Monitor. 2 (226). The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12.
- Popov, Igor (2016). "4.1 Тюрко-монгольские религии (тенгрианство)" [4.1 Turko-Mongolic Religions (Tengrism)]. Справочник всех религиозных течений и объединений в России [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Russia] (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-12-26.
- Quijada, Jastine B.; Graber, Kathryn E.; Stephen, Eric (2015). "Finding "Their Own": Revitalizing Buryat Culture Through Shamanic Practices in Ulan-Ude". Problems of Post-Communism. 62 (5): 258–72. doi:10.1080/10758216.2015.1057040. S2CID 143106014.
- Schlehe, Judith (2004). "Shamanism in Mongolia and in New Age Movements". In Rasuly-Paleczek, Gabriele (ed.). Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the VIIth Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies. Vol. 1. Vienna: LIT Verlag. pp. 283–96. ISBN 3-8258-8309-4.
- Shimamura, Ippei (2004). "Yellow Shamans (Mongolia)". In Walter, Mariko Namba; Neumann Fridman; Eva Jane (eds.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Ca: ABC-Clio. pp. 649–51. ISBN 9781576076453.
- Turner, Kevin (2016). Sky Shamans of Mongolia: Meetings with Remarkable Healers. Berkeley, Ca: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781583946343.
- Vovina, Olessia (2000). In Search of the National Idea: Cultural Revival and Traditional Religiosity in the Chuvash Republic (PDF). Seton Hall University.
External links
- Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization — official website (in Russian)
- Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America) — official website (in English)
- International Fund of Tengri Research — official website (in Russian)
- Samgaldai Tengrist Center — official website (in Mongolian and English)
- Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") — official website (in Tuvan)(in Russian and English)
- Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" — official website (in Russian)
- Tangra Warriors movement — official website (in Bulgarian)
- World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) — official website (in Russian)
- the largest website about Tengrism (Kazakhstan) — official website (in Russian and English)