List of sovereign states in the 1850s
In today's world, List of sovereign states in the 1850s is a topic that has gained great relevance in different areas of society. Whether on a personal, professional or social level, List of sovereign states in the 1850s has captured people's attention due to its impact and relevance in everyday life. As time progresses, List of sovereign states in the 1850s has become a topic of debate and discussion, generating conflicting opinions among different sectors of the population. In this article, we will explore the different facets of List of sovereign states in the 1850s and its influence on various aspects of daily life. From its origins to its current situation, we will analyze how List of sovereign states in the 1850s has marked a before and after in the way we perceive the world around us. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the importance of List of sovereign states in the 1850s and its impact on our society.
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Sovereign states
A
Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan
Capital: Kabul
Andorra – Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra la Vella- Angoche – Angoche Sultanate
Capital: Angoche 
Anhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg
Capital: Bernburg
Anhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau
Capital: Dessau- Anhalt-Köthen – Duchy of Anhalt-Köthen
Capital: Köthen 
Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole
Capital: Mbarara- Annam – Empire of Annam
Capital: Huế - Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
Capital: Monsol 
Argentina – Argentine Confederation
Capital: Paraná, Entre Ríos (from 1853)
Aro – Aro Confederacy
Capital: Arochukwu
Ashanti – Asante Union
Capital: Kumasi- Aussa – Sultanate of Aussa
Capital: Asaita 
Austria – Austrian Empire
Capital: Vienna
B
Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden
Capital: Karlsruhe- Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
Capital: Massenya - Bamana – Bambara Empire
Capital: Ségou - Baol – Kingdom of Baol
Capital: Diourbel 
Barotseland – Kingdom of Barotseland- Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland
- Baté Empire – Baté Empire
Capital: Kankan 
Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria
Capital: Munich
Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
Capital: Brussels
Benin – Benin Empire
Capital: Benin City- Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
Capital: Thimphu 
Bohemia – Kingdom of Bohemia
Capital: Prague
→ 
Bolivia – Bolivian Republic
Capital: La Paz
Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
Capital: Vaitape
Bornu – Bornu Empire
Capital: Ngazargamu
Brazil – Empire of Brazil
Capital: Rio de Janeiro
Bremen – Free City of Bremen
British India - Indian Empire
Capital: Calcutta
Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
Brunswick – Duchy of Brunswick
Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara- Bundu - State of Bundu to 1858
Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
Burma – Kingdom of Burma- Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C
Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia- Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy (from December 8, 1859)
Chile – Republic of Chile- China – Great Qing Empire
Cook Islands → Rarotonga
Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
Couto Misto
Croatia – Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) (In Personal union with Kingdom of Hungary)
D
- Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
- Dar al Kuti – Sultanate of Dar Al Kuti
- Dendi – Dendi Kingdom
Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
Dominican Republic – Dominican Republic
E
Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
El Salvador – El Salvador
Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire
F
- Fiji – Tui Viti
- Finland – Grand Duchy of Finland
France
- French Republic (to December 2, 1852)
- French Empire (from December 2, 1852)
Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt- Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
- Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro
G
Garhwal – Garhwal Kingdom- Garo – Kingdom of Garo
- Gaza – Gaza Empire
- Gera – Kingdom of Gera
- Gomma – Kingdom of Gomma
Granadine Confederation – Granadine Confederation (from May 22, 1858)
Greece – Kingdom of Greece
→ 
→ 
Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala- Gumma – Kingdom of Gumma
- Gyaaman – State of Gyaaman
H
Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
→ 
Haiti
- Empire of Haiti (to January 15, 1859)
- Republic of Haiti (from January 15, 1859)
Hamburg – Free city of Hamburg
Hanover – Kingdom of Hanover
Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg
Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse
Hohenzollern-Hechingen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (to April 8, 1850)- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen – Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (to April 6, 1850)
Holstein – Duchy of Holstein
Honduras – Republic of Honduras
Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine
Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary- Huraa – Huraa dynasty
Hyderabad State (princely state of British India)
J
- Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero
- Japan – Tokugawa shogunate
- Jimma – Kingdom of Jimma
Johor – Johor Sultanate- Jolof – Jolof Kingdom
K
- Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu
- Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul (from 1858)
- Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
Kathiri – Kathiri Sultanate of Seiyun in Hadramaut- Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
- Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
Khiva – Khanate of Khiva- Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
- Kong – Kong Empire
Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
→ 
Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon- Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
L
Liberia – Republic of Liberia
→ 
Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
Limburg – Duchy of Limburg- Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Lippe – Principality of Lippe-Detmoldt- Loango – Kingdom of Loango
Lombardy–Venetia – Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia- Luba – Luba Empire
Lubeck – Free City of Lubeck- Lunda – Lunda Empire
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
- Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives
Mangareva – Kingdom of Mangareva- Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
Maryland – State of Maryland in Africa (from 29 May 1854 to 18 March 1857)- Massina – Massina Empire
- Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin- Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Mexico – Republic of Mexico- Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
Modena – Duchies of Modena and Reggio
Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia
Monaco – Principality of Monaco
→ 
Montenegro
- Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (to March 13, 1852)
- Principality of Montenegro (from March 13, 1852)
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco
Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (from 1856)
N
Nassau – Duchy of Nassau
Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan
Nejd – Emirate of Nejd
Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands- New Granada – Republic of New Granada (renamed Granadine Confederation on May 22, 1858)
- →
→ 
Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
Norway → Sweden and Norway
- Nri – Kingdom of Nri
O
Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
Orange Free State – Republic of Orange Free State (from February 17, 1854)
Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State- Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
- Oyo – Oyo Empire
P
Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
Papal States – States of the Church
Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
Parma – Duchy of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla (to December 8, 1859)
Perak – Sultanate of Perak
Persia – Sublime State of Persia
Peru – Peruvian Republic
Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia
Q
Qu'aiti – Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Muqalla in Hadramaut
R
Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea- Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga (from 1858)
Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line
Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line
→ 
Russia – Russian Empire- Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
Ryūkyū Kingdom – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S
- Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Sarawak – Kingdom of Sarawak
Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia
Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha- Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony- Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor
Serbia – Principality of Serbia
Siam – Kingdom of Siam- Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
South African Republic → Transvaal
Sweden → Sweden and Norway
Sweden and Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway
Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
T
Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti- Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
Toro – Toro Kingdom- Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
Transvaal – South African Republic (from June 27, 1856)
Tuscany – Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
U
United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
→ 
United States – United States of America
United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands
Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V
W
Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont- Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
Württemberg – Kingdom of Württemberg
Y
Yeke – Yeke Kingdom (from 1856)
Z
- Zululand – Kingdom of Zululand
Non-sovereign territories
Oldenburg
- Lordship of In- and Kniphausen, protectorate of Oldenburg to 1854.
United Kingdom
Cape Colony – Cape of Good Hope
States claiming sovereignty
Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh- Germany – German Empire (to November 29, 1850)
- Goust – Republic of Goust
State of Buenos Aires (from September 11, 1852)- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (from January 11, 1851)
Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara
References
- ^ official name in quotes near bottom of page "About Maryland". Archived from the original on 2010-01-11. Retrieved 2010-01-29.