Panchaia (island)
In this article we are going to analyze in depth Panchaia (island), a topic of great relevance and interest today. From its origins to its impact on today's society, Panchaia (island) has generated debate and growing interest among experts and the general public. Throughout the next few lines we will explore the different aspects surrounding Panchaia (island), from its historical importance to its influence in different areas of daily life. Additionally, we will examine different perspectives and opinions about Panchaia (island), with the aim of offering a complete and objective view of this topic.
Panchaia (also Panchaea /ˌpæŋˈkeɪə/ Greek: Παγχαία) is an island, first mentioned by ancient Greek philosopher Euhemerus in the late 4th century BC. Euhemerus describes this place as home to a utopian society made up of a number of different ethnic tribes having a collective economy and his trip there in his major work Sacred History, only fragments of which survive.
Fragments preserved by followers such as the later Greek historian Diodorus Siculus and 4th century AD Christian writer Eusebius of Caesarea describe Panchaia as a rational island paradise located in the Indian Ocean. Euhemerus went there by traveling through the Red Sea and around the Arabian Peninsula; in the island's temple of Zeus Triphylius he discovered a register of the births and deaths of the gods, proving they were merely historical figures. The island is also mentioned by Lygdamus (Tib. 3.2.23), one of the Tibullan elegists, as a rich place from which he will hope for gifts to his grave.[1] Virgil called the Island "incense bearing, rich with sands" ("totaque turiferis Panchaia pinguis harenis" Georgics 2.139).
Possible locations include Socotra and Bahrain.
References
- ^ Lygdamus. "Lygdami Elegiae". The Latin Library. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Bibliography
- Brown, Truesdell S. (1946). "Euhemerus and the Historians". Harvard Theological Review. 39 (4): 259–274. doi:10.1017/S0017816000023245.
- Pinheiro, Marilia P. Futre (2006). "Utopia and Utopias: a Study on a Literary Genre in Antiquity" (PDF). Authors, Authority and Interpreters in the Ancient Novel. Groningen: Barkhuis. pp. 147–171. ISBN 907792213X.
- Winiarczyk, Marek (2013). "The sources of the socio-economic description". The "Sacred History" of Euhemerus of Messene. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter. p. 85. ISBN 978-3-11-027888-0.