In today's world, Television in Turkey has become a topic of general relevance and interest to many people. Its impact covers different areas and its implications are becoming increasingly evident in society. Whether in the personal, work or social sphere, Television in Turkey has sparked debates, research and reflections around its influence and reach. In this article we will explore various aspects related to Television in Turkey, from its origin and evolution to its effects and consequences in our environment. It is important to understand and thoroughly analyze Television in Turkey, in order to have a comprehensive and objective vision of its importance in our daily lives.
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The television industry in Turkiye includes high-tech program production, transmission, and coverage. Turkish Radio and Television Corporation is Turkiye's largest and most powerful national television station. As of 1 August 2019, RTÜK states that there are 536 television channels in Turkiye.[citation needed] Turkey is the world's fastest-growing television series exporter and has currently [when?] overtaken both Mexico and Brazil as the world's second-highest television series exporter after the United States. Turkish television drama has grown since the early 2000s.
Television in Turkey was introduced in 1952 with the launch of ITU TV. The first television broadcast work carried out as a closed-circuit television broadcast in Turkiye was prepared in June–July 1966. The first national television channel in Turkey was TRT 1, which was introduced in 1968. In 1972, TRT broadcast its service exclusively to Ankara four nights a week, yet viewers in border areas were enticed by TV channels from neighboring countries. Sophisticated antennas were installed in Istanbul before the start of TRT's service in the city, aimed at Bulgaria, the closest country that had functional signals. Color television was introduced in 1981. Turkey's first private television channel, Star, began broadcasting on 26 May 1989. There was only one television channel controlled by the state until the wave of liberalization in the 1990s which began privately owned broadcasting. Turkey's television market is defined by a handful of large channels, led by Kanal D, ATV and Show, with 14%, 10% and 9.6% market share, respectively.
The two most used reception platforms are terrestrial and satellite, with almost 50% of homes using satellite (and 15% of those pay for services) by the end of 2009. Three services dominate the multi-channel market: the satellite platforms Digiturk and D-Smart and the cable TV service Türksat.
Turkiye's planned digital terrestrial television on 28 August 1998 at Bilkent University. Ankara Dikmen 1,5 kW DVB-T transmitter started test broadcasting on 1 December 2003.[citation needed]
Turkiye began digital transmissions in February 2006. The Turkish government was expected to gradually handle the switchover, with a completion date of March 2015. In 2013, the broadcasting regulator awarded a license to a firm; this was cancelled in 2014 after the AYM upheld a complaint against the process. New licenses have been proposed, but as of 2018 Turkey still has no DTT network.
However, with the construction of a new "digital" transmitter in Çamlıca Tower and Çanakkale TV Tower, digital broadcasts finally began testing in 2020. There are plans building up to 40 more transmitters around the country.
Channel | Category |
---|---|
TRT 1 | General |
TRT 2 | Art and culture |
TRT Haber | News |
TRT Spor | Sports |
TRT Spor Yıldız | Sports |
TRT Çocuk | Children |
TRT Müzik | Music |
TRT Türk | General |
TRT Belgesel | Documentaries |
TRT Avaz | Programmes in Turkic Languages |
TRT Kurdî | Programmes in Kurdish Language |
TRT Arabi | Programmes in Arabic Language |
TRT World | News in English |
TRT EBA TV | Education |
TBMM TV (diffusion with TRT 3) | Parliament |
TRT 3 (diffusion with TBMM TV) | Youth |
Channel | Category |
---|---|
ATV | General |
Kanal D | General |
NOW | General |
Show TV | General |
Star TV | General |
Kanal 7 | General |
teve2 | General |
TV8 | General |
360 | General |
Beyaz TV | General |
A Haber | News |
CNN Türk | News |
Haber Global | News |
Habertürk TV | News |
Halk TV | News |
NTV | News |
Sözcü TV | News |
TVNET | News |
TGRT Haber | News |
Ulusal Kanal | News |
Ülke TV | News |
Bloomberg HT | Economy |
TLC | American Series |
A Spor | Sports |
beIN Sports | Sports |
Fenerbahçe TV | Sports |
sportstv | Sports |
Dost TV | Religious |
Meltem TV | General Religious |
SAT-7 Türk | Religious |
Semerkand TV | Religious |
Cartoon Network | Children |
Disney Channel | Children (Closed, 2022) |
MinikaÇocuk | Children |
MinikaGO | Children |
Nickelodeon | Children |
Nicktoons | Children |
Smart Çocuk | Children |
Number 1 TV | Music |
Powertürk TV | Music |
DMAX | Documentaries |
Yaban TV | Documentaries |
Most viewed channels for 2023 are:
Rank | Channel | Group | Share of total viewing (%) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ATV | Turkuvaz Media Group (Çalık Holding) | 11.06% |
2 | Kanal D | Demirören Group | 6.44% |
3 | Show TV | Ciner Media Group (Ciner Group) | 6.22% |
4 | NOW | Fox Networks Group (Disney) | 6.09% |
5 | Star TV | Doğuş Media Group (Doğuş Group) | 5.77% |
6 | TV8 | Acun Medya/Doğuş Group | 5.62% |
7 | TRT 1 | TRT | 5.32% |
8 | Kanal 7 | New World Media Group | 3.11% |
9 | TRT Çocuk | TRT | 2.23% |
10 | TRT Haber | TRT | 2.52% |