Foreign relations of Botswana

In today's world, Foreign relations of Botswana has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide range of people. Whether due to its impact on society, its relevance in history, its influence on popular culture or any other aspect, Foreign relations of Botswana has captured the attention of a large audience. In this article, we will explore in depth the many facets of Foreign relations of Botswana, from its origins to its impact on the contemporary world. We will examine its relevance in different areas, as well as the implications it has for various sectors of society. In addition, we will analyze the perspectives of experts and varied points of view on Foreign relations of Botswana, with the aim of providing a comprehensive and enriching vision on this topic that is so relevant today.

Politics of Botswana
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Judiciary
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations

Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southern Africa. It has sought to make the Southern African Development Community (SADC) a working vehicle for economic development, and it has promoted efforts to make the region self-policing in terms of preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution, and good governance.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Botswana maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  United Kingdom 30 September 1966
2  Japan 30 September 1966
3  United States 30 September 1966
4  Germany 1 October 1966
5  Zambia 28 November 1966
6  France 2 February 1967
7  Philippines 6 February 1967
8  Malawi 1 July 1967
9  Netherlands 10 August 1967
10   Switzerland 22 August 1967
11  Ethiopia 19 October 1967
12  Kenya 30 October 1967
13  Norway 30 November 1967
14  South Korea 18 April 1968
15  Austria 5 December 1968
16  Canada 19 December 1968
17  Nigeria 1968
18  Czech Republic 2 March 1970
19  Russia 17 March 1970
20  Serbia 5 September 1970
21  Sweden 19 December 1970
22  Italy 1970
23  Denmark 24 September 1971
24  Romania 7 October 1971
25  Belgium 9 November 1971
26  Tanzania 29 November 1971
27  Israel December 1972
28  India 1972
29  Egypt 7 March 1973
30  Lesotho April 1973
31  Australia 9 July 1973
—  North Korea (suspended) 27 December 1974
32  China 6 January 1975
33  Guyana 28 October 1975
34  Mexico 5 December 1975
35  Mozambique 1975
36  Angola 18 February 1976
37  Libya 14 March 1977
38  Eswatini 20 May 1976
39  Cuba 9 December 1977
40  Argentina 28 March 1978
41  Greece 10 April 1978
42  Finland 1 July 1978
43  Poland 22 November 1978
44  Ghana 21 May 1979
45  Portugal 21 April 1980
46  Hungary 30 April 1980
47  Turkey 20 January 1981
48  Spain 29 April 1981
49  Jamaica 4 May 1982
50  Bulgaria 16 August 1982
51  Albania 30 August 1982
52  Zimbabwe 31 May 1983
53  Bangladesh 21 June 1983
54  Thailand 29 November 1985
55  Brazil 26 September 1985
56  Iraq 10 July 1986
57  Pakistan 20 August 1986
58  New Zealand 1987
59  Seychelles 30 September 1988
60  Iceland 1988
61  Colombia 25 April 1989
62  Namibia 26 July 1990
63  Malaysia 26 November 1990
64  Iran 1990
65  Tunisia 11 November 1992
66  Singapore 30 August 1993
67  South Africa 22 June 1994
68  Kuwait 10 June 1996
69  Ireland 1996
70  Chile 13 October 1997
71  Trinidad and Tobago 11 May 1998
72  Bahamas 13 September 2000
73  Slovakia 29 March 2001
74  Rwanda 2002
75  Latvia 17 March 2003
76  Estonia 3 June 2003
77  Lithuania 17 February 2004
78  Ukraine 4 March 2004
79  Malta 6 January 2005
80  Cyprus 22 February 2005
81  Morocco 27 June 2005
82  Slovenia 20 July 2005
83  Madagascar August 2005
84  Croatia 9 September 2005
85  Belarus 15 March 2006
86  United Arab Emirates 28 April 2006
87  Luxembourg 11 May 2006
88  Dominican Republic 6 October 2006
89  Republic of the Congo 9 November 2006
90  Qatar 20 November 2006
91  Equatorial Guinea 13 December 2006
92  Barbados 20 December 2006
93  Gabon 21 December 2006
94  Niger 21 December 2006
95  Sudan 10 January 2007
96  Burkina Faso 12 January 2007
97  Benin 21 February 2007
98  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 22 February 2007
99  Saudi Arabia 1 March 2007
100  Burundi 13 March 2007
101  Djibouti 14 March 2007
102  Guinea 20 April 2007
103  Uruguay 4 May 2007
104  Guatemala 7 May 2007
105  Mauritania 9 May 2007
106  Ecuador 4 June 2007
107  Mali 5 June 2007
108  Ivory Coast 6 June 2007
109  Venezuela 9 July 2007
110  Paraguay 16 July 2007
111  Honduras 19 July 2007
112  Dominica 23 July 2007
113  Nicaragua 28 August 2007
114  Costa Rica 11 September 2007
115  Antigua and Barbuda 6 December 2007
116  Suriname 6 December 2007
117  Belize 28 February 2008
118  Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 September 2008
119  Sri Lanka 27 October 2008
—  Holy See 4 November 2008
120    Nepal 8 January 2009
121  Vietnam 11 February 2009
122  Saint Kitts and Nevis 25 June 2009
123  North Macedonia 4 September 2009
124  Panama 15 December 2009
125  Georgia 15 January 2010
126  Samoa 18 March 2010
127  Guinea-Bissau 22 March 2010
128  Montenegro 16 July 2010
129  Liberia 21 September 2010
130  Solomon Islands 18 November 2010
131  Papua New Guinea 2010
132  Monaco 24 February 2011
133  Fiji 28 June 2011
134  South Sudan 9 July 2011
135  Indonesia 28 March 2012
136  Uganda 4 September 2012
137  Chad 9 February 2015
138  Sierra Leone 16 February 2015
139  Senegal 16 March 2015
140  Mauritius 1 November 2017
—  State of Palestine 8 March 2017
—  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 31 May 2018
141  Comoros 26 September 2018
142  Togo 18 March 2021
143  Central African Republic 18 October 2021
144  Algeria 10 August 2022
145  Democratic Republic of the Congo 9 February 2023
146  Mongolia 6 December 2023
147  Saint Lucia 6 December 2023
148  Tajikistan 6 December 2023
149  Laos 11 December 2023
150  Maldives 11 December 2023
151  Armenia 14 December 2023
152  Gambia 13 February 2024

Bilateral relations

Country Formal relations began Notes
 Australia 1973
  • Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Botswana has a high commission in Canberra and a consulate in Kendall
 Brazil 26 September 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 1985
  • Botswana has an embassy in Brasília.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Gaborone.
 China 6 January 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975

See Botswana–China relations

  • Botswana has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Gaborone.
 Greece 10 April 1978 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1978
  • Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office in Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Guyana 28 October 1975
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 28 October 1975.
  • Guyana is accredited to Botswana from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.
 India 17 January 1972 See Botswana–India relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in New Delhi.
  • India has a high commission in Gaborone.
 Indonesia 28 March 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012
  • Botswana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.
  • Indonesia is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Israel See Botswana–Israel relations
  • Botswana is accredited to Israel from its high commission London, United Kingdom.
  • Israel is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Kenya 30 October 1967 See Botswana–Kenya relations
  • Botswana has a high commission in Nairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
 Mexico 5 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1975
  • Botswana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Mexico City.
  • Mexico is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Namibia 11 September 1990 See Botswana–Namibia relations

Botswana–Namibia relations are friendly, with the two neighbouring countries cooperating on economic development. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following the Namibian War of Independence.

  • Botswana has a high commission in Windhoek.
  • Namibia has a high commission in Gaborone.
 North Korea 27 December 1974, but severs 19 February 2014 See Botswana–North Korea relations
 Russia 6 March 1970 See Botswana–Russia relations

Botswana and the Soviet Union initiated diplomatic relations on 6 March 1970. Despite its pro-Western orientation, Botswana participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics. The present-day relations between the two countries are described as friendly and long standing. In March, the two countries also celebrated the 35th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations. According to the minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Botswana.

Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Botswana are stipulated by the Trade Agreement of 1987 and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of 1988. The Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Botswana signed the Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Educational Cooperation in September 1999. Russia and Botswana have had fruitful cooperation in a variety of fields, particularly in human resource development. And Russia is still offering more scholarship in key sectors such as health, which is currently experiencing a critical shortage of manpower. Botswana also is one of the countries where Russian citizens do not require a visa. Russia has an embassy in Gaborone, while Botswana covers Russia from its embassy in Stockholm (Sweden) and an honorary consulate in Moscow.

 South Africa 22 June 1994 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1994

See Botswana–South Africa relations

 South Korea 18 April 1968 The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Botswana began on 18 April 1968. In 2011 the number of South Koreans living in Botswana amounted to 163. Since 2014, the government of Botswana recognized ROK as the sole legitimate government of Korea.
 Turkey 20 January 1981
  • Permanent Representation of Botswana in the UN Geneva Office is also accredited to Turkey.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Gaborone
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$2.9 million in 2019.
 United Kingdom 30 September 1966 See Botswana–United Kingdom relations

Botswana established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 September 1966.

  • Botswana maintains a High Commission in London.
  • The United Kingdom maintains a High Commission in Gaborone.

The UK ruled Botswana from 1885, until Botswana achieved independence on 30 September 1966. Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth of Nations, and the SACUM-UK Continuity Trade Agreement.

 United States 30 September 1966 See Botswana–United States relations
Embassy of Botswana in Washington, D.C.

The United States considers Botswana an advocate of and a model for stability in Africa and has been a major partner in Botswana's development since its independence. The U.S. Peace Corps returned to Botswana in August 2002 with a focus on HIV/AIDS-related programs after concluding 30 years of more broadly targeted assistance in 1997. Similarly, the USAID phased out a long-standing bilateral partnership with Botswana in 1996, after successful programs emphasizing education, training, entrepreneurship, environmental management, and reproductive health. Botswana, however, continues to benefit along with its neighbours in the region from USAID's Initiative for Southern Africa, now based in Pretoria, and USAID's Southern Africa Global Competitiveness Hub, headquartered in Gaborone. The United States International Board of Broadcasters (IBB) operates a major Voice of America (VOA) relay station in Botswana serving most of the African continent.

In 1995, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) started the BOTUSA Project in collaboration with the Botswana Ministry of Health in order to generate information to improve tuberculosis control efforts in Botswana and elsewhere in the face of the TB and HIV/AIDS co-epidemics. Under the 1999 U.S. Government's Leadership and Investment in Fighting an Epidemic (LIFE) Initiative, CDC through the BOTUSA Project has undertaken many projects and has assisted many organizations in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Botswana is one of the 15 focus countries for PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, and has received more than $230 million since the program began in January 2004 through September 2007. PEPFAR assistance to Botswana, which totalled $76.2 million in FY 2007, is contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care interventions.

The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone. The academy, jointly financed, managed and staffed by the two nations, provides training to police and government officials from across the Sub-Saharan region. The academy's permanent campus, in Otse outside of Gaborone, opened March 2003. Over 3,000 law enforcement professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa have received training from ILEA since it began offering classes in 2001.

  • Botswana has an embassy in Washington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Gaborone.
 Zimbabwe 31 May 1983 See Botswana–Zimbabwe relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1983

Botswana still struggles to seal its border from thousands of Zimbabweans who flee economic collapse and political persecution. In 2015, 22,000 Zimbabweans were arrested and deported. This has increased to nearly 29,000 deportations in 2018.

  • Botswana has an embassy in Harare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.

Botswana and the Commonwealth of Nations

Botswana has been a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations since independence in 1966.

Botswana and FOSS

Bahrain has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.

See also

Notes

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References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

External links

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