Foreign relations of Cameroon

In this article we are going to address the topic of Foreign relations of Cameroon, which has gained relevance in recent times due to its impact on various aspects of society. Foreign relations of Cameroon has become a topic of debate in different areas, generating conflicting opinions and awakening great interest in its influence on daily life. In this sense, it is essential to thoroughly analyze the implications of Foreign relations of Cameroon, as well as its evolution over time and its future projection. In this way, we seek to provide a comprehensive view of Foreign relations of Cameroon and provide relevant information that allows us to understand its importance in the current context.

Politics of Cameroon
Constitution
Government
Parliament
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
flag Cameroon portal

Cameroon's noncontentious, low-profile approach to foreign relations puts it squarely in the middle of other African and developing country states on major issues. It supports the principles of non-interference in the affairs of third world countries and increased assistance to underdeveloped countries. Cameroon is an active participant in the United Nations, where its voting record demonstrates its commitment to causes that include international peacekeeping, the rule of law, environmental protection, and Third World economic development. In the UN and other human rights fora, Cameroon's non-confrontational approach has generally led it to avoid criticizing other countries.

Cameroon enjoys good relations with France, the United States and other developed countries. Cameroon enjoys generally good relations with its African neighbors. It supports UN peacekeeping activities in Central Africa.

International disputes

Delimitation of international boundaries in the vicinity of Lake Chad, the lack of which led to border incidents in the past, is complete and awaits ratification by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria; dispute with Nigeria over land and maritime boundaries around the Bakasi Peninsula and Lake Chad is currently before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), as is a dispute with Equatorial Guinea over the exclusive maritime economic zone. As of 10 October 2012, it has been resolved that Cameroon own Bakassi.

Cameroon also faces a complaint filed with the African Commission on Human Rights by the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) and the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation (SCAPO) against the Government of the Republic of Cameroon, in which the complainants allege that the Republic of Cameroon is illegally occupying the territory of Southern Cameroons. The SCNC and SCAPO ultimately seek the independence of the territory of Southern Cameroons. As of 2008, both parties have submitted briefs and responded to the Human Rights Commissions' inquiries. A ruling by the African Commission on Human Rights is awaited.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Cameroon maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  France 1 January 1960
2  Germany 1 January 1960
3  Japan 1 January 1960
4  United States 1 January 1960
5  Finland 15 January 1960
6  United Kingdom 1 February 1960
7  Israel 15 September 1960
8  Liberia 23 November 1960
9  Nigeria November 1960
10  Burkina Faso 1960
11  Central African Republic 1960
12  Denmark 1960
13  Gabon 1960
14  Mauritania 1960
15  Senegal 1960
16  Egypt 7 January 1961
17  Tunisia 18 February 1961
18  South Korea 10 August 1961
19   Switzerland 9 November 1961
20  Spain 10 November 1961
21  Netherlands 2 December 1961
22  Canada 7 December 1961
23  Philippines 11 December 1961
24  Italy 28 February 1962
25  Belgium 14 March 1962
26  Luxembourg 7 June 1962
27  Turkey 11 October 1962
28  Mali 13 October 1962
29  Ivory Coast 26 November 1962
30  Republic of the Congo 29 November 1962
31  Chad 1962
32  Lebanon 1962
33  Pakistan 1962
34  India 4 April 1963
35  Sudan 12 July 1963
36  Ethiopia 9 August 1963
37  Ghana 20 August 1963
38  Guinea 13 September 1963
39  Algeria 1 January 1964
40  Russia 18 February 1964
41  Chile 11 August 1964
42  Sweden 24 September 1964
43  Syria 29 November 1964
44  Serbia 1964
45  Norway 15 June 1965
46  Democratic Republic of Congo 21 June 1965
47  Thailand 20 July 1965
48  Morocco 13 August 1965
49  Gambia 1965
—  Holy See 27 August 1966
50  Saudi Arabia 6 October 1966
51  Austria 29 March 1968
52  Equatorial Guinea 27 October 1968
53  Lesotho 29 October 1968
54  Libya 3 August 1969
55  Romania 14 May 1970
56  China 26 March 1971
57  North Korea 3 March 1972
58  Poland 14 March 1972
59  Vietnam 30 August 1972
60  Tanzania August 1972
61  Uganda August 1972
62  Kenya 5 September 1972
63  Cambodia 13 October 1972
64  Greece 28 April 1973
65  Albania 20 August 1973
66  Niger 13 February 1974
67  Rwanda 11 March 1974
68  Costa Rica April 1974
69  Cuba 31 August 1974
70  Malawi 10 September 1974
71  Cyprus 1974
72  Argentina 2 January 1975
73  United Arab Emirates 24 February 1975
74  Qatar 26 February 1975
75  Bahrain 27 February 1975
76  Iran 10 March 1975
77  São Tomé and Príncipe 14 July 1975
78  Kuwait 22 September 1975
79  Mozambique 9 December 1975
80  Mexico 23 December 1975
81  Iraq 1975
82  Benin 21 July 1976
83  Sierra Leone 30 September 1976
84  Trinidad and Tobago 19 December 1976
85  Brazil 1976
86  Portugal 12 February 1977
87  Djibouti 22 January 1978
88  Angola 21 August 1979
89  Burundi 1 August 1980
90  Haiti 11 January 1981
91  Bulgaria 24 February 1984
92  Hungary 21 January 1987
93  Colombia 8 March 1989
94  Namibia 10 July 1990
95  Czech Republic 27 September 1990
96  Zimbabwe 28 February 1991
97  Malaysia 8 March 1991
98  Venezuela 25 June 1991
99  Jamaica 26 September 1991
100  Singapore 30 September 1991
101  Bahamas 4 October 1991
102  Indonesia 16 June 1992
103  Guatemala 14 April 1993
104  Ukraine 21 October 1993
105  Slovakia 15 November 1993
106  Paraguay 3 December 1993
107  South Africa 29 April 1994
108  Azerbaijan 24 September 1995
109  Slovenia 29 September 1998
110  Oman 30 November 1998
111  North Macedonia 6 April 2001
112  Australia 2 March 2002
113  Croatia 18 October 2002
114  East Timor 20 May 2003
115  Malta 27 January 2006
116  Estonia 27 July 2006
117  Belarus 14 November 2006
118  Ireland 23 April 2007
119  Armenia 28 May 2007
120  Iceland 19 September 2007
121  Kazakhstan 14 May 2009
122  Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 September 2009
123  Andorra 21 October 2010
124  Panama 14 August 2011
125  Lithuania 16 September 2013
126  Georgia 26 September 2013
127  Mongolia 2 April 2015
128  Latvia 16 April 2015
129  Uruguay 18 December 2017
130  Moldova 27 March 2019
131  Kyrgyzstan 27 September 2019
132  Nicaragua 1 November 2019
133  Saint Kitts and Nevis 9 June 2021
134    Nepal 22 June 2023
135  Bangladesh Unknown
136  Cape Verde Unknown
137  Ecuador Unknown
138  Guinea-Bissau Unknown
139  Madagascar Unknown
140  Peru Unknown
141  Somalia Unknown
142  Togo Unknown
143  Zambia Unknown

Bilateral relations

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia 2 March 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2002
  • Both countries are full members of The Commonwealth.
  • Cameroon is accredited to Australia through its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
  • Australia is represented in Cameroon through its High Commission in Abuja, Nigeria.
 Canada 7 December 1961

Cameroon and Canada have established diplomatic ties on 7 December 1961 with three agreements and four protocoles signed in 1965. Both countries share the use of English and French as the two official languages as well as memberships in the Francophonie and The Commonwealth.

  • Cameroon has a high commission in Ottawa.
  • Canada has a high commission in Yaoundé.
 Chile 11 August 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1964
 China 26 March 1971 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1971
See also: Cameroon–China relations

The People's Republic of China has a number of health and infrastructure projects underway in Cameroon. In January 2007, China signed a series of economic agreements with Cameroon, giving more than $54 million in loans., China constructed the multipurpose sports complex in Yaounde and renovated the famous Amadou Ahidjo stadium.

 Cote d'Ivoire 3 September 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1962
 France 1 January 1960

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960

Cameroon has particularly close ties with France, with whom it has numerous military, economic, and cultural agreements, the construction of the Bonaberi bridge in Douala is pioneered by the French and they are to exploit uranium discovered in the Nort by 2018.

 Israel 15 September 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1960, but relations was broken on 13 October 1973 and re-established diplomatic relations on 26 August 1986
See also: Cameroon–Israel relations

Cameroon's Rapid Reaction Force is trained and armed by Israel, and Cameroon supports Israel in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) draft resolution votes. Many citizens of Cameroon receive training and education in agriculture in Israel. The Israeli ambassador described Cameroon as Israel's best friend in Africa. Additionally, Cameroon strongly opposes the existence of and antagonizes Palestine and is one of only two nations in Africa not to have yet recognized it

 Mexico 22 December 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1975
  • Cameroon is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States with a consulate in Mexico City.
  • Mexico is accredited to Cameroon from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria with a consulate in Yaoundé.
 Nigeria November 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1960
See also: Cameroon–Nigeria relations

Cameroon is engaged in a sporadic armed conflict with Nigeria in the oil-rich Bakassi Peninsula. The dispute was resolved through the 2006 Greentree Agreement which led to the full withdrawal of Nigerian troops from the region and its administrative transfer back to Cameroon in August 2013. The two countries agree on maritime delimitation.Economic relations between both states are however timid, the uprise of the Boko Haram terrorists group called for military co-operation between Cameroon and Nigeria.

 Russia 20 February 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1964
See also: Cameroon–Russia relations
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Yaoundé.
 South Korea 10 August 1961

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 August 1961.In 2012 Bilateral Trade was US$64 million

 Spain 10 November 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1961
See also: Cameroon–Spain relations
 Turkey 9 August 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1963
  • Cameroon has an embassy in Ankara
  • Turkey has an embassy in Yaoundé
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$205 million in 2019 (Cameroon's exports/imports: 54/151 million USD).
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Yaoundé.
 United States 1 January 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960
See also: Cameroon–United States relations
 Vietnam 30 August 1972

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 August 1972. Vietnam is represented in Cameroon through a non-resident embassy in Abuja, Nigeria and an honorary consulate in Douala. In 2014 Nexttel, Joint operative company of Viettel becomes the First 3G operator in Cameroon.

Multilateral relations

In addition to the United Nations, Cameroon is very active in other multilateral organisations or global institutions such as the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, The Commonwealth, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Group of 77, the Non-Aligned Movement, the African Union and the Economic Community of Central African States.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Southern Cameroons: The Banjul Communiqué". Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization. 23 May 2005. Retrieved 27 April 2009.
  2. ^ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF). Diplomatie.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  4. ^ "Bilateral Relations". 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2022. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  5. ^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  7. ^ The Diplomatic Service List. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1970. pp. 136–149.
  8. ^ "Israel International Relations: International Recognition of Israel". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  9. ^ Annales africaines Volume 2 (in French). A. Pedone. 1961. p. 30.
  10. ^ Hilary V. Lukong (2011). The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute Management and Resolution, 1981-2011. Langaa Research & Pub. CIG. p. 1. ISBN 9789956717590.
  11. ^ a b c d e Kombi, Narcisse Mouelle (1996). La politique étrangère du Cameroun (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 122.
  12. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, 38. 1982. p. 38.
  13. ^ John Mukum Mbaku, Joseph Takougang (2004). The Leadership Challenge in Africa Cameroon Under Paul Biya. Africa World Press. p. 180. ISBN 9781592211791.
  14. ^ Yitzhak Oron (1961). Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2. Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 682. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  15. ^ Chronologie Internationale (in French). France. Direction de la documentation. 1961. p. 190.
  16. ^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  17. ^ "Newsletter 1/2020" (PDF). sagw.ch (in French). p. 31. Retrieved 23 February 2024. ... Giovanni Enrico Bucher ambassadeur de Suisse au Cameroun avec résidence à Lagos.Le 9 novembre 1961, il présenta ses lettres de créance au président Ahmadou Ahidjo ...
  18. ^ "Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol" (in Spanish). p. 307. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  19. ^ Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1961. p. 98.
  20. ^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  21. ^ "Today we celebrate 55 years of formal diplomatic relations with Cameroon!". 11 December 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  22. ^ "FICHE ITALIENNE: Les relations entre le Cameroun et l'Italie (1)" (PDF). prc.cm (in French). p. 12 / 30. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  23. ^ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 104-130 (in French and Dutch). 1962. 2 December 1962. p. 4395.
  24. ^ "Bulletin de documentation_1962_6" (PDF). sip.gouvernement.lu (in French). p. 23. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Türkiye - Kamerun İlişkileri". Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs (in Turkish). Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  26. ^ Ahmet Emin Dağ. "Afrika Konusunda Türkiye'de Artan Akademik İlgi: Üniversite Tezleri Üzerinden Bir Analiz" (in Turkish). p. 4. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  27. ^ West Africa. West Africa Publishing Company, Limited. 1962. p. 1131. Yaounde: Diplomatic relations between Mali and Cameroon were scaled when Mr. Mamadou Sangare, Mali Ambassador in Lagos, presented his letters of credence to President Ahidjo of Cameroon.
  28. ^ Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 (in French). 1962. p. 62. MALI . M. Mamadou Sangare , premier ambassadeur du Mali au Cameroun , avec résidence à Lagos , a présenté ses lettres de créance au president Ahidjo
  29. ^ "Cérémonie de présentation des lettres de créance au Palais de l'Unité". prc.cm (in French). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  30. ^ "Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo № 25 1er Decembre 1962" (PDF) (in French). p. 888. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  31. ^ "Ambassade du Tchad au Cameroun". Osidimbea (in French). Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  32. ^ Monde colonial illustré Volume 40, Issues 393-404 (in French). Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. 1962. p. 58.
  33. ^ a b Kombi, Narcisse Mouelle (1996). La politique étrangère du Cameroun (in French). L'Harmattan. pp. 162–163.
  34. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 67-68. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  35. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 137-138. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963.
  36. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 157-158. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. p. 12.
  37. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 163-164. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. p. 3. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
  38. ^ André Lewin (2009). Ahmed Sékou Touré, 1922-1984: 1958-1960 (chapitres 31 à 40): Sékou Touré ouvre Guinée sur le monde extérieur : les deux Allemagne, les Nations Unies, l'Afrique, la Chine et le pays d'Asie, les États-Unis, Israël (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 87. ... et que le 13 septembre 1963 , la Guinée et le Cameroun aient décidé d'établir des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassadeurs ...
  39. ^ Pr. Borsali Fewzi. "Culture du dialogue : Algérie –Afrique sub-saharienne 1962-1988" (in French). Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  40. ^ Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
  41. ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  42. ^ Chronologie politique africaine Volumes 5-7 (in French). Centre d'etude des relations internationales (France). Section monde arabe. 1964. p. 33. 24 sept. Etablissement de relations diplomatiques, au niveau des ambassades, avec la Suede, annonce officiellement a Yaounde.
  43. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 233-234. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1964.
  44. ^ "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  45. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  46. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 121-125. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1965. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  47. ^ "สาธารณรัฐแคเมอรูน (Cameroon)" (in Thai). Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  48. ^ "Cameroun". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  49. ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  50. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1966. p. 5.
  51. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1051. Cameroon - Austria . Austria's new Am- bassador to Cameroon , M. Fritz Hartl- maye , presented his credentials to President Ahidjo on March 29th
  52. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service 1968. p. 4.
  53. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1968. p. 1205.
  54. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1969. p. 1489.
  55. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  56. ^ "General picture of bilateral relations between China and Cameroon". 10 October 2006. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  57. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  58. ^ "Kamerun" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  59. ^ "Africa". April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  60. ^ a b "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 294. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  61. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4029-4106. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service · 1972.
  62. ^ Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1972. p. 2.
  63. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2871.
  64. ^ Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell. 1973. p. 2969.
  65. ^ Cameroun Informations Issue 14 (in French). Cameroon. Department of Press and Information. 1974. p. 19. 13 Février 1974 M. Ibrahim Loutou , ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République du Niger a présenté au Chef de l'État , El Hadj Ahmadou Ahidjo , ses lettres de creance ...
  66. ^ Cameroun Informations (in French). 1972. p. 13.
  67. ^ Nouvelles Du Cameroun: Cameroon News (in French). Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun. 1974. p. 18.
  68. ^ "Memoria anual 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. p. 19-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2019.
  69. ^ West Africa - Issues 2976-3001. Afrimedia International. 1974. p. 1087.
  70. ^ "Diplomatie : le nouveau consul de Chypre en poste" (in French). 18 May 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  71. ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  72. ^ a b c "Cameroon and GCC". Cameroon Embassy in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  73. ^ Nouvelles Du Cameroun: Cameroon News. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun., 1974. p. 16.
  74. ^ "Etat des lieux des relations politiques et diplomatiques entre les Etats membres de la CEEAC" (PDF). Rapport-cdga-CEEAC.pdf (in French). p. 64/85. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  75. ^ Nouvelles Du Cameroun: Cameroon News. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun., 1974. p. 11.
  76. ^ State Dept cable 1975-60363. State Department (Internet Archive). 1975. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  77. ^ Informe de labores - Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1976. pp. 26 and 36–37.
  78. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Volume 32 (in French). 1976. p. 2123.
  79. ^ Cameroon and Sierra Leone establish diplomatic relations. Service de presse et d'information de l'Ambassade du Cameroun. October 1976. p. 17. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  80. ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1700-1710. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1977. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  81. ^ "Embaixador e Embaixatriz do Cameroun comemoram a 51° Data Nacional do país" (in Portuguese). 22 May 2023.
  82. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Diplomatic relations between Cameroon and ..." Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  83. ^ ARR, Arab Report and Record. Arab Report and Record., 1978. p. 44.
  84. ^ FBIS Daily Report--Sub-Saharan Africa. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 22 August 1979. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  85. ^ Le Mois en Afrique Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 137. YAOUNDE, 1 août. - Le President du Cameroun , M. Ahmadou Ahidjo a reçu vendredi les lettres de créance du premier ambassadeur du Burundi à Yaoundé , M. Longin Kanuma .
  86. ^ Le mois en Afrique Issues 182-187 (in French). 1981. p. 157.
  87. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
  88. ^ Daily Report: East Europe. Index. Vol. 9. NewsBank. 1986. p. 159.
  89. ^ African Defence Journal - Issues 113-124. The Journal. 1990. p. 18.
  90. ^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
  91. ^ Daily Report: Sub-Saharan Africa. Index - Volume 4. NewsBank. 1993. p. 75.
  92. ^ Country Report: Zimbabwe, Malawi. p. 12.
  93. ^ Daily Report: Sub-Saharan Africa. Vol. 4. NewsBank. 1993. p. 218.
  94. ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  95. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens – Issues 2434–2446. 1992. p. 1758.
  96. ^ "Middle East and Africa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  97. ^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  98. ^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  99. ^ "Cameroon and GCC". Cameroon Embassy in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  100. ^ "Australia and Cameroon establish diplomatic relations". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  101. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  102. ^ "Political cooperation". Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  103. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  104. ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  105. ^ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Bosnian). 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  106. ^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  107. ^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  108. ^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  109. ^ "Australia and Cameroon establish diplomatic relations". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  110. ^ "The Department - About us - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade".
  111. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Canadian Global Affairs Institute. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  112. ^ High Commission of Cameroon in Ottawa
  113. ^ High Commission of Canada in Yaoundé
  114. ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  115. ^ "General picture of bilateral relations between China and Cameroon".
  116. ^ "China, Cameroon Sign Economic Agreements". VOA News. Voice of America. 31 January 2007. Archived from the original on 6 March 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2008.
  117. ^ "Cérémonie de présentation des lettres de créance au Palais de l'Unité". prc.cm (in French). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  118. ^ "Biographie de l´Ambassadeur". Ivory Coast Embassy, Yaounde (in French). Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  119. ^ "LISTE CHRONOLOGIQUE DES AMBASSADEURS, ENVOYÉS EXTRAORDINAIRES,MINISTRES PLÉNIPOTENTIAIRES ET CHARGÉS D'AFFAIRES DE FRANCE À L'ÉTRANGER DEPUIS 1945" (PDF). diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  120. ^ "Israel International Relations: International Recognition of Israel". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  121. ^ Foreign Assistance and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1975. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1974. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  122. ^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Cameroon and Israel as of 26 Aug. 1986". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  123. ^ [dead link]
  124. ^ "Hoy celebramos el 47 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Camerún". Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  125. ^ "Embassy of Cameroon in the United States". Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  126. ^ Embassy of Mexico in Nigeria
  127. ^ Hilary V. Lukong (2011). The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute Management and Resolution, 1981-2011. Langaa Research & Pub. CIG. p. 1. ISBN 9789956717590.
  128. ^ "Cameroon; Nigeria: Bakassi Peninsula Transition Completed". Loc.gov. 13 August 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  129. ^ "DiploHistory: 53 years ago Russia and Cameroon established diplomatic relations". MFA Russia. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  130. ^ "Countries & Regions". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  131. ^ Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Mofa.go.kr. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  132. ^ "Conferencia pública sobre el papel de Camerún en los conflictos". casafrica.es. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  133. ^ Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 155-156. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. 1963. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  134. ^ "Relations between Turkey and Cameroon".
  135. ^ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Cameroon". history.state.gov. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  136. ^ "Embassy of Cameroon in Washington, D.C." Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2018.
  137. ^ Embassy of the United States in Yaoundé
  138. ^ "Republic of Cameroon". vietnam.gov.vn. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  139. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Vietnam. "TÀI LIỆU CƠ BẢN VỀ NƯỚC CỘNG HOÀ CA-MƠ-RUN VÀ QUAN HỆ VỚI VIỆT NAM" (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  140. ^ "Tin từ Cục Lãnh sự: Việt Nam bổ nhiệm Lãnh sự danh dự tại Cameroon" (in Vietnamese). Baoquocte.vn. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  141. ^ "Nexttel telecommunications network | Let's fly with 3G High speed". www.nexttel.cm. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia