In today's world, Trisilane has become a topic of general interest that crosses different areas of society. From its impact on the economy to its influence on popular culture, Trisilane has captured the attention of experts and fans alike. In this article, we will explore the many facets of Trisilane, analyzing its historical importance, its contemporary implications and its future projection. Through different perspectives and sources of information, we aim to shed light on this topic and provide the reader with a broad and versatile vision to understand its relevance today.
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Names | |||
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IUPAC name
Trisilane
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Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |||
ECHA InfoCard | 100.132.113 | ||
EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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UNII | |||
UN number | 3194 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |||
H8Si3 | |||
Molar mass | 92.319 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Colourless liquid | ||
Odor | Unpleasant | ||
Density | 0.743 g cm−3 | ||
Melting point | −117 °C (−179 °F; 156 K) | ||
Boiling point | 53 °C (127 °F; 326 K) | ||
Slowly decomposes | |||
Vapor pressure | 12.7 kPa | ||
Hazards | |||
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards
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Pyrophoric | ||
GHS labelling: | |||
Danger | |||
H250, H261, H315, H319, H335 | |||
P210, P222, P231+P232, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P334, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P402+P404, P403+P233, P405, P422, P501 | |||
Flash point | < −40 °C (−40 °F; 233 K) | ||
< 50 °C (122 °F; 323 K) | |||
Related compounds | |||
Related hydrosilicons
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Disilane Disilyne Silane Silylene | ||
Related compounds
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Propane | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
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Trisilane is the silane with the formula H2Si(SiH3)2. A liquid at standard temperature and pressure, it is a silicon analogue of propane. In contrast with propane, however, trisilane ignites spontaneously in air.
Trisilane was characterized by Alfred Stock having prepared it by the reaction of hydrochloric acid and magnesium silicide. This reaction had been explored as early as 1857 by Friedrich Woehler and Heinrich Buff, and further investigated by Henri Moissan and Samuel Smiles in 1902.
The key property of trisilane is its thermal lability. It degrades to silicon films and SiH4 according to this idealized equation:
In terms of mechanism, this decomposition proceeds by a 1,2 hydrogen shift that produces disilanes, normal and isotetrasilanes, and normal and isopentasilanes.
Because it readily decomposes to leave films of Si, trisilane has been explored a means to apply thin layers of silicon for semiconductors and similar applications. Similarly, thermolysis of trisilane gives silicon nanowires.